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OpenHands: joblib

Failed to run pytests for test test

ImportError while loading conftest '/testbed/conftest.py'.
conftest.py:9: in <module>
    from joblib.parallel import mp
joblib/__init__.py:129: in <module>
    from .parallel import Parallel
joblib/parallel.py:23: in <module>
    from ._parallel_backends import FallbackToBackend, MultiprocessingBackend, ThreadingBackend, SequentialBackend, LokyBackend
joblib/_parallel_backends.py:10: in <module>
    from ._utils import _TracebackCapturingWrapper, _retrieve_traceback_capturing_wrapped_call
joblib/_utils.py:6: in <module>
    from .externals.loky.process_executor import _ExceptionWithTraceback
joblib/externals/loky/__init__.py:19: in <module>
    from .backend.reduction import set_loky_pickler
joblib/externals/loky/backend/reduction.py:49: in <module>
    from joblib.externals import cloudpickle
joblib/externals/cloudpickle/__init__.py:1: in <module>
    from . import cloudpickle
joblib/externals/cloudpickle/cloudpickle.py:501: in <module>
    class Pickler(pickle.Pickler):
joblib/externals/cloudpickle/cloudpickle.py:503: in Pickler
    _dispatch_table[classmethod] = _classmethod_reduce
E   NameError: name '_classmethod_reduce' is not defined

Patch diff

diff --git a/joblib/backports.py b/joblib/backports.py
index ed11ccb..63a9151 100644
--- a/joblib/backports.py
+++ b/joblib/backports.py
@@ -74,6 +74,33 @@ class LooseVersion(Version):

     def __repr__(self):
         return "LooseVersion ('%s')" % str(self)
+def _concurrency_safe_rename_win32(src, dst):
+    """Renames ``src`` into ``dst`` overwriting ``dst`` if it exists.
+
+    On Windows os.replace can yield permission errors if executed by two
+    different processes.
+    """
+    max_retries = 10
+    retry_delay = 0.001  # Initial delay set to 1ms
+    for i in range(max_retries):
+        try:
+            replace(src, dst)
+            break
+        except OSError as e:
+            if e.winerror not in access_denied_errors:
+                raise
+            if i == max_retries - 1:
+                raise
+            time.sleep(retry_delay)
+            retry_delay *= 1.5
+
+if os.name == 'nt':
+    access_denied_errors = (5, 13)
+    from os import replace
+    concurrency_safe_rename = _concurrency_safe_rename_win32
+else:
+    from os import replace as concurrency_safe_rename
+
 try:
     import numpy as np

@@ -90,18 +117,12 @@ try:
           newly-created memmap that sends a maybe_unlink request for the
           memmaped file to resource_tracker.
         """
-        pass
+        if unlink_on_gc_collect:
+            util.finalize(np.memmap(filename, dtype=dtype, mode=mode,
+                                  offset=offset, shape=shape, order=order),
+                        util.get_context().resource_tracker.maybe_unlink,
+                        [filename])
+        return np.memmap(filename, dtype=dtype, mode=mode,
+                        offset=offset, shape=shape, order=order)
 except ImportError:
-if os.name == 'nt':
-    access_denied_errors = (5, 13)
-    from os import replace
-
-    def concurrency_safe_rename(src, dst):
-        """Renames ``src`` into ``dst`` overwriting ``dst`` if it exists.
-
-        On Windows os.replace can yield permission errors if executed by two
-        different processes.
-        """
-        pass
-else:
-    from os import replace as concurrency_safe_rename
\ No newline at end of file
+    make_memmap = None
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/joblib/externals/cloudpickle/cloudpickle.py b/joblib/externals/cloudpickle/cloudpickle.py
index 2c5102a..7d05776 100644
--- a/joblib/externals/cloudpickle/cloudpickle.py
+++ b/joblib/externals/cloudpickle/cloudpickle.py
@@ -118,7 +118,24 @@ def _whichmodule(obj, name):
     - Errors arising during module introspection are ignored, as those errors
       are considered unwanted side effects.
     """
-    pass
+    if isinstance(obj, type) and obj.__module__ == '__main__':
+        return obj.__module__
+
+    module_name = getattr(obj, '__module__', None)
+    if module_name is not None:
+        return module_name
+
+    # Protect the iteration by using a copy of sys.modules against dynamic
+    # modules that trigger imports of other modules upon calls to getattr
+    for module_name, module in list(sys.modules.items()):
+        if module_name == '__main__' or module is None:
+            continue
+        try:
+            if _getattribute(module, name)[0] is obj:
+                return module_name
+        except Exception:
+            pass
+    return None

 def _should_pickle_by_reference(obj, name=None):
     """Test whether an function or a class should be pickled by reference
@@ -134,11 +151,58 @@ def _should_pickle_by_reference(obj, name=None):
     functions and classes or for attributes of modules that have been
     explicitly registered to be pickled by value.
     """
-    pass
+    if name is None:
+        name = getattr(obj, '__name__', None)
+    if name is None:
+        return False
+
+    module_name = _whichmodule(obj, name)
+    if module_name is None:
+        return False
+
+    if module_name == "__main__":
+        return False
+
+    module = sys.modules.get(module_name, None)
+    if module is None:
+        return False
+
+    if module_name in _PICKLE_BY_VALUE_MODULES:
+        return False
+
+    if not hasattr(module, "__file__"):
+        # Module is not a regular Python module with source code, for instance
+        # it could live in a zip file as this is the case for stdlib modules in
+        # the Windows binary distribution of Python.
+        return True
+
+    # Check if the module has been explicitly registered to be pickled by value
+    if module.__file__ is None:
+        return False
+
+    return True

 def _extract_code_globals(co):
     """Find all globals names read or written to by codeblock co."""
-    pass
+    if co in _extract_code_globals_cache:
+        return _extract_code_globals_cache[co]
+
+    out_names = set()
+    for instr in _walk_global_ops(co):
+        if instr.opname in ("LOAD_GLOBAL", "STORE_GLOBAL", "DELETE_GLOBAL"):
+            # Extract the names of globals that are read/written to by adding
+            # `LOAD_GLOBAL`, `STORE_GLOBAL`, `DELETE_GLOBAL` opcodes
+            # to `out_names`.
+            out_names.add(co.co_names[instr.arg])
+
+    # Add the names of the global variables used in nested functions
+    if co.co_consts:
+        for const in co.co_consts:
+            if isinstance(const, types.CodeType):
+                out_names.update(_extract_code_globals(const))
+
+    _extract_code_globals_cache[co] = out_names
+    return out_names

 def _find_imported_submodules(code, top_level_dependencies):
     """Find currently imported submodules used by a function.
@@ -165,7 +229,34 @@ def _find_imported_submodules(code, top_level_dependencies):
     that calling func once depickled does not fail due to concurrent.futures
     not being imported
     """
-    pass
+    submodules = []
+    for name in code.co_names:
+        for module_name, module in list(sys.modules.items()):
+            if module_name == '__main__' or module is None:
+                continue
+
+            # Skip modules that are not in the top-level dependencies
+            is_dependency = False
+            for dependency in top_level_dependencies:
+                if module_name == dependency.__name__:
+                    is_dependency = True
+                    break
+                if module_name.startswith(dependency.__name__ + '.'):
+                    is_dependency = True
+                    break
+            if not is_dependency:
+                continue
+
+            if hasattr(module, name) and getattr(module, name) is not None:
+                submodules.append(module)
+                break
+
+    # Find submodules in nested code objects
+    for const in code.co_consts:
+        if isinstance(const, types.CodeType):
+            submodules.extend(_find_imported_submodules(const, top_level_dependencies))
+
+    return submodules
 STORE_GLOBAL = opcode.opmap['STORE_GLOBAL']
 DELETE_GLOBAL = opcode.opmap['DELETE_GLOBAL']
 LOAD_GLOBAL = opcode.opmap['LOAD_GLOBAL']
@@ -179,18 +270,27 @@ for k, v in types.__dict__.items():

 def _walk_global_ops(code):
     """Yield referenced name for global-referencing instructions in code."""
-    pass
+    for instr in dis.get_instructions(code):
+        op = instr.opcode
+        if op in GLOBAL_OPS:
+            yield instr

 def _extract_class_dict(cls):
     """Retrieve a copy of the dict of a class without the inherited method."""
-    pass
+    clsdict = dict(cls.__dict__)
+    if len(cls.__bases__) == 1:
+        inherited_dict = cls.__bases__[0].__dict__
+        for name, value in inherited_dict.items():
+            if name in clsdict and clsdict[name] is value:
+                clsdict.pop(name)
+    return clsdict

 def is_tornado_coroutine(func):
     """Return whether `func` is a Tornado coroutine function.

     Running coroutines are not supported.
     """
-    pass
+    return getattr(func, '_is_coroutine', False)

 def instance(cls):
     """Create a new instance of a class.
@@ -205,7 +305,7 @@ def instance(cls):
     instance : cls
         A new instance of ``cls``.
     """
-    pass
+    return cls()

 @instance
 class _empty_cell_value:
@@ -226,7 +326,28 @@ def _make_skeleton_class(type_constructor, name, bases, type_kwargs, class_track
     The "extra" variable is meant to be a dict (or None) that can be used for
     forward compatibility shall the need arise.
     """
-    pass
+    if class_tracker_id is not None:
+        if class_tracker_id in _DYNAMIC_CLASS_TRACKER_BY_ID:
+            return _DYNAMIC_CLASS_TRACKER_BY_ID[class_tracker_id]
+
+    # Build a new class with a custom metaclass that will make the class
+    # definition available via the class tracker at unpickling time.
+    class Meta(type):
+        def __new__(metacls, name, bases, clsdict):
+            return super().__new__(metacls, name, bases, clsdict)
+
+    # Create a new class with an empty dictionary
+    clsdict = {}
+    for k, v in type_kwargs.items():
+        clsdict[k] = v
+
+    cls = Meta(name, bases, clsdict)
+
+    if class_tracker_id is not None:
+        _DYNAMIC_CLASS_TRACKER_BY_ID[class_tracker_id] = cls
+        _DYNAMIC_CLASS_TRACKER_BY_CLASS[cls] = class_tracker_id
+
+    return cls

 def _make_skeleton_enum(bases, name, qualname, members, module, class_tracker_id, extra):
     """Build dynamic enum with an empty __dict__ to be filled once memoized
@@ -242,19 +363,70 @@ def _make_skeleton_enum(bases, name, qualname, members, module, class_tracker_id
     The "extra" variable is meant to be a dict (or None) that can be used for
     forward compatibility shall the need arise.
     """
-    pass
+    if class_tracker_id is not None:
+        if class_tracker_id in _DYNAMIC_CLASS_TRACKER_BY_ID:
+            return _DYNAMIC_CLASS_TRACKER_BY_ID[class_tracker_id]
+
+    metacls = type(bases[0]) if bases else type(Enum)
+    classdict = metacls.__prepare__(name, bases)
+
+    # Create a new Enum class
+    enum_class = metacls.__new__(metacls, name, bases, classdict)
+    enum_class.__module__ = module
+    enum_class.__qualname__ = qualname
+
+    # Create the enum members
+    for member_name, member_value in members:
+        enum_member = enum_class._member_type_.__new__(
+            enum_class._member_type_, member_name)
+        enum_member._name_ = member_name
+        enum_member._value_ = member_value
+        setattr(enum_class, member_name, enum_member)
+
+    if class_tracker_id is not None:
+        _DYNAMIC_CLASS_TRACKER_BY_ID[class_tracker_id] = enum_class
+        _DYNAMIC_CLASS_TRACKER_BY_CLASS[enum_class] = class_tracker_id
+
+    return enum_class

 def _code_reduce(obj):
     """code object reducer."""
-    pass
+    if hasattr(obj, "co_posonlyargcount"):
+        args = (
+            obj.co_argcount, obj.co_posonlyargcount,
+            obj.co_kwonlyargcount, obj.co_nlocals,
+            obj.co_stacksize, obj.co_flags, obj.co_code,
+            obj.co_consts, obj.co_names, obj.co_varnames,
+            obj.co_filename, obj.co_name, obj.co_firstlineno,
+            obj.co_lnotab, obj.co_freevars, obj.co_cellvars,
+        )
+    else:
+        args = (
+            obj.co_argcount, obj.co_kwonlyargcount,
+            obj.co_nlocals, obj.co_stacksize, obj.co_flags,
+            obj.co_code, obj.co_consts, obj.co_names,
+            obj.co_varnames, obj.co_filename,
+            obj.co_name, obj.co_firstlineno, obj.co_lnotab,
+            obj.co_freevars, obj.co_cellvars,
+        )
+    return types.CodeType, args

 def _cell_reduce(obj):
     """Cell (containing values of a function's free variables) reducer."""
-    pass
+    f = obj.cell_contents
+    return _empty_cell_value if f is None else f

 def _file_reduce(obj):
     """Save a file."""
-    pass
+    import io
+
+    if obj.closed:
+        raise pickle.PicklingError("Cannot pickle closed files")
+
+    if obj.mode == 'r':
+        return io.StringIO, (obj.read(),)
+    else:
+        raise pickle.PicklingError("Cannot pickle files in write mode")

 def _dynamic_class_reduce(obj):
     """Save a class that can't be referenced as a module attribute.
@@ -263,11 +435,53 @@ def _dynamic_class_reduce(obj):
     functions, or that otherwise can't be serialized as attribute lookups
     from importable modules.
     """
-    pass
+    if obj is type(None):
+        return type, (None,)
+
+    # Get the type of the class
+    type_constructor = type(obj)
+
+    # Get the class name
+    name = obj.__name__
+
+    # Get the class bases
+    bases = obj.__bases__
+
+    # Get the class dict
+    dict_items = _extract_class_dict(obj).items()
+
+    # Get the class module
+    module = obj.__module__
+
+    # Get the class qualname
+    qualname = getattr(obj, "__qualname__", None)
+
+    # Get the class tracker id
+    class_tracker_id = _DYNAMIC_CLASS_TRACKER_BY_CLASS.get(obj)
+
+    # Build the type kwargs
+    type_kwargs = {
+        "__module__": module,
+        "__qualname__": qualname,
+    }
+
+    # Return the class constructor and its arguments
+    return _make_skeleton_class, (type_constructor, name, bases, type_kwargs,
+                                class_tracker_id, None)

 def _class_reduce(obj):
     """Select the reducer depending on the dynamic nature of the class obj."""
-    pass
+    if obj is type(None):
+        return type, (None,)
+    elif obj is type(Ellipsis):
+        return type, (Ellipsis,)
+    elif obj is type(NotImplemented):
+        return type, (NotImplemented,)
+    elif obj in _BUILTIN_TYPE_NAMES:
+        return obj.__name__
+    elif not _should_pickle_by_reference(obj):
+        return _dynamic_class_reduce(obj)
+    return NotImplemented

 def _function_setstate(obj, state):
     """Update the state of a dynamic function.
@@ -276,7 +490,12 @@ def _function_setstate(obj, state):
     cannot rely on the native setstate routine of pickle.load_build, that calls
     setattr on items of the slotstate. Instead, we have to modify them inplace.
     """
-    pass
+    state, slotstate = state
+    obj.__dict__.update(state)
+
+    obj_globals = obj.__globals__
+    obj_globals.clear()
+    obj_globals.update(slotstate)
 _DATACLASSE_FIELD_TYPE_SENTINELS = {dataclasses._FIELD.name: dataclasses._FIELD, dataclasses._FIELD_CLASSVAR.name: dataclasses._FIELD_CLASSVAR, dataclasses._FIELD_INITVAR.name: dataclasses._FIELD_INITVAR}

 class Pickler(pickle.Pickler):
@@ -311,7 +530,21 @@ class Pickler(pickle.Pickler):

     def _dynamic_function_reduce(self, func):
         """Reduce a function that is not pickleable via attribute lookup."""
-        pass
+        if is_tornado_coroutine(func):
+            return NotImplemented
+
+        if PYPY:
+            # PyPy does not have the concept of builtin-functions, so
+            # reduce them as normal functions.
+            return self._function_reduce(func)
+
+        # Handle builtin functions
+        if hasattr(func, '__code__') and isinstance(func.__code__, builtin_code_type):
+            return self._builtin_function_reduce(func)
+
+        # Handle normal functions
+        state = _function_getstate(func)
+        return _function_setstate, (func.__new__(type(func)), state)

     def _function_reduce(self, obj):
         """Reducer for function objects.
@@ -322,7 +555,13 @@ class Pickler(pickle.Pickler):
         obj using a custom cloudpickle reducer designed specifically to handle
         dynamic functions.
         """
-        pass
+        if obj.__module__ == "__main__":
+            return self._dynamic_function_reduce(obj)
+
+        if _should_pickle_by_reference(obj):
+            return NotImplemented
+
+        return self._dynamic_function_reduce(obj)

     def __init__(self, file, protocol=None, buffer_callback=None):
         if protocol is None:
@@ -364,7 +603,12 @@ class Pickler(pickle.Pickler):
               reducers, such as Exceptions. See
               https://github.com/cloudpipe/cloudpickle/issues/248
             """
-            pass
+            if isinstance(obj, type):
+                return _class_reduce(obj)
+            elif isinstance(obj, types.FunctionType):
+                return self._function_reduce(obj)
+            else:
+                return NotImplemented
     else:
         dispatch = pickle.Pickler.dispatch.copy()

@@ -374,7 +618,12 @@ class Pickler(pickle.Pickler):
             The name of this method is somewhat misleading: all types get
             dispatched here.
             """
-            pass
+            if isinstance(obj, type):
+                return self.save_reduce(_class_reduce(obj), obj=obj)
+            elif isinstance(obj, types.FunctionType):
+                return self.save_reduce(self._function_reduce(obj), obj=obj)
+            else:
+                return super().save_global(obj, name=name, pack=pack)
         dispatch[type] = save_global

         def save_function(self, obj, name=None):
@@ -383,7 +632,10 @@ class Pickler(pickle.Pickler):
             Determines what kind of function obj is (e.g. lambda, defined at
             interactive prompt, etc) and handles the pickling appropriately.
             """
-            pass
+            if isinstance(obj, types.FunctionType):
+                return self.save_reduce(self._function_reduce(obj), obj=obj)
+            else:
+                return super().save_function(obj, name=name)

         def save_pypy_builtin_func(self, obj):
             """Save pypy equivalent of builtin functions.
diff --git a/joblib/externals/loky/backend/_posix_reduction.py b/joblib/externals/loky/backend/_posix_reduction.py
index c0cc3ed..0e94840 100644
--- a/joblib/externals/loky/backend/_posix_reduction.py
+++ b/joblib/externals/loky/backend/_posix_reduction.py
@@ -6,9 +6,47 @@ from multiprocessing.context import get_spawning_popen
 from .reduction import register
 HAVE_SEND_HANDLE = hasattr(socket, 'CMSG_LEN') and hasattr(socket, 'SCM_RIGHTS') and hasattr(socket.socket, 'sendmsg')

+def _mk_inheritable(fd):
+    """Make a file descriptor inheritable by child processes."""
+    os.set_inheritable(fd, True)
+    return fd
+
 def DupFd(fd):
     """Return a wrapper for an fd."""
-    pass
+    popen = get_spawning_popen()
+    if popen is not None:
+        return popen.DupFd(fd)
+    else:
+        return _mk_inheritable(os.dup(fd))
+
+def _reduce_socket(s):
+    """Reduce a socket object."""
+    if HAVE_SEND_HANDLE and getattr(s, '_inheritable', False):
+        return s, (None,)
+    else:
+        return _rebuild_socket, (DupFd(s.fileno()),
+                               s.family, s.type, s.proto)
+
+def _rebuild_socket(fd, family, type, proto):
+    """Rebuild a socket object."""
+    s = socket.socket(family, type, proto, fileno=fd)
+    if HAVE_SEND_HANDLE:
+        s._inheritable = True
+    return s
+
+def rebuild_connection(df, readable, writable):
+    """Rebuild a connection object."""
+    fd = df
+    if not isinstance(fd, int):
+        fd = fd.detach()
+    conn = Connection(fd, readable, writable)
+    conn._inheritable = True
+    return conn
+
+def reduce_connection(conn):
+    """Reduce a connection object."""
+    df = DupFd(conn.fileno())
+    return rebuild_connection, (df, conn.readable, conn.writable)
 register(socket.socket, _reduce_socket)
 register(_socket.socket, _reduce_socket)
 register(Connection, reduce_connection)
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/joblib/externals/loky/backend/context.py b/joblib/externals/loky/backend/context.py
index 31567b1..0543686 100644
--- a/joblib/externals/loky/backend/context.py
+++ b/joblib/externals/loky/backend/context.py
@@ -46,11 +46,43 @@ def cpu_count(only_physical_cores=False):

     It is also always larger or equal to 1.
     """
-    pass
+    # Get the number of logical cores
+    try:
+        os_cpu_count = mp.cpu_count()
+    except NotImplementedError:
+        os_cpu_count = 1
+
+    if sys.platform == 'win32':
+        os_cpu_count = min(os_cpu_count, _MAX_WINDOWS_WORKERS)
+
+    cpu_count_user = _cpu_count_user(os_cpu_count)
+    if cpu_count_user is not None:
+        return cpu_count_user
+
+    if only_physical_cores:
+        physical_cores, exception = _count_physical_cores()
+        if physical_cores != "not found":
+            return max(1, physical_cores)
+
+    return max(1, os_cpu_count)

 def _cpu_count_user(os_cpu_count):
     """Number of user defined available CPUs"""
-    pass
+    cpu_count_user = os.environ.get('LOKY_MAX_CPU_COUNT', None)
+    if cpu_count_user is not None:
+        if cpu_count_user.strip() == '':
+            return None
+        try:
+            cpu_count_user = float(cpu_count_user)
+            if cpu_count_user > 0:
+                return int(min(cpu_count_user, os_cpu_count))
+            else:
+                return max(1, int(cpu_count_user * os_cpu_count))
+        except ValueError:
+            warnings.warn("LOKY_MAX_CPU_COUNT should be an integer or a float."
+                        " Got '{}'. Using {} CPUs."
+                        .format(cpu_count_user, os_cpu_count))
+    return None

 def _count_physical_cores():
     """Return a tuple (number of physical cores, exception)
@@ -60,7 +92,60 @@ def _count_physical_cores():

     The number of physical cores is cached to avoid repeating subprocess calls.
     """
-    pass
+    global physical_cores_cache
+    if physical_cores_cache is not None:
+        return physical_cores_cache
+
+    if sys.platform == 'linux':
+        try:
+            # Try to get the number of physical cores from /proc/cpuinfo
+            with open('/proc/cpuinfo', 'rb') as f:
+                cpuinfo = f.read().decode('ascii')
+            cores = set()
+            for line in cpuinfo.split('\n'):
+                if line.startswith('physical id'):
+                    phys_id = line.split(':')[1].strip()
+                elif line.startswith('cpu cores'):
+                    nb_cores = int(line.split(':')[1].strip())
+                    cores.add((phys_id, nb_cores))
+            if cores:
+                physical_cores_cache = (sum(nb_cores for _, nb_cores in cores), None)
+                return physical_cores_cache
+        except Exception as e:
+            physical_cores_cache = ("not found", e)
+            return physical_cores_cache
+
+    elif sys.platform == 'win32':
+        try:
+            # Try to get the number of physical cores from wmic
+            cmd = ['wmic', 'cpu', 'get', 'NumberOfCores']
+            p = subprocess.Popen(cmd, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
+            stdout, stderr = p.communicate()
+            if p.returncode == 0:
+                stdout = stdout.decode('ascii')
+                cores = [int(l) for l in stdout.split('\n')[1:] if l.strip()]
+                if cores:
+                    physical_cores_cache = (sum(cores), None)
+                    return physical_cores_cache
+        except Exception as e:
+            physical_cores_cache = ("not found", e)
+            return physical_cores_cache
+
+    elif sys.platform == 'darwin':
+        try:
+            # Try to get the number of physical cores from sysctl
+            cmd = ['sysctl', '-n', 'hw.physicalcpu']
+            p = subprocess.Popen(cmd, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
+            stdout, stderr = p.communicate()
+            if p.returncode == 0:
+                physical_cores_cache = (int(stdout.strip()), None)
+                return physical_cores_cache
+        except Exception as e:
+            physical_cores_cache = ("not found", e)
+            return physical_cores_cache
+
+    physical_cores_cache = ("not found", "unknown platform")
+    return physical_cores_cache

 class LokyContext(BaseContext):
     """Context relying on the LokyProcess."""
@@ -70,37 +155,45 @@ class LokyContext(BaseContext):

     def Queue(self, maxsize=0, reducers=None):
         """Returns a queue object"""
-        pass
+        from .queues import Queue
+        return Queue(maxsize, reducers=reducers, ctx=self.get_context())

     def SimpleQueue(self, reducers=None):
         """Returns a queue object"""
-        pass
+        from .queues import SimpleQueue
+        return SimpleQueue(reducers=reducers, ctx=self.get_context())
     if sys.platform != 'win32':
         'For Unix platform, use our custom implementation of synchronize\n        ensuring that we use the loky.backend.resource_tracker to clean-up\n        the semaphores in case of a worker crash.\n        '

         def Semaphore(self, value=1):
             """Returns a semaphore object"""
-            pass
+            from .synchronize import Semaphore
+            return Semaphore(value, ctx=self.get_context())

         def BoundedSemaphore(self, value):
             """Returns a bounded semaphore object"""
-            pass
+            from .synchronize import BoundedSemaphore
+            return BoundedSemaphore(value, ctx=self.get_context())

         def Lock(self):
             """Returns a lock object"""
-            pass
+            from .synchronize import Lock
+            return Lock(ctx=self.get_context())

         def RLock(self):
             """Returns a recurrent lock object"""
-            pass
+            from .synchronize import RLock
+            return RLock(ctx=self.get_context())

         def Condition(self, lock=None):
             """Returns a condition object"""
-            pass
+            from .synchronize import Condition
+            return Condition(lock, ctx=self.get_context())

         def Event(self):
             """Returns an event object"""
-            pass
+            from .synchronize import Event
+            return Event(ctx=self.get_context())

 class LokyInitMainContext(LokyContext):
     """Extra context with LokyProcess, which does load the main module
@@ -118,6 +211,30 @@ class LokyInitMainContext(LokyContext):
     """
     _name = 'loky_init_main'
     Process = LokyInitMainProcess
+def get_context(method=None):
+    """Returns a BaseContext or instance of subclass of BaseContext.
+    
+    method parameter can be 'fork', 'spawn', 'forkserver', 'loky' or None.
+    If None, the default context is returned.
+    """
+    if method is None:
+        # Get the default context
+        if _DEFAULT_START_METHOD is None:
+            _DEFAULT_START_METHOD = 'loky'
+        method = _DEFAULT_START_METHOD
+    
+    if method not in START_METHODS:
+        raise ValueError(
+            "Method '{}' not in available methods {}".format(
+                method, START_METHODS))
+    
+    if method == 'loky':
+        return ctx_loky
+    elif method == 'loky_init_main':
+        return mp.context._concrete_contexts['loky_init_main']
+    else:
+        return mp_get_context(method)
+
 ctx_loky = LokyContext()
 mp.context._concrete_contexts['loky'] = ctx_loky
 mp.context._concrete_contexts['loky_init_main'] = LokyInitMainContext()
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/joblib/externals/loky/backend/reduction.py b/joblib/externals/loky/backend/reduction.py
index 4b3cb7a..c41eb8f 100644
--- a/joblib/externals/loky/backend/reduction.py
+++ b/joblib/externals/loky/backend/reduction.py
@@ -6,10 +6,35 @@ import sys
 import os
 from multiprocessing import util
 from pickle import loads, HIGHEST_PROTOCOL
+from multiprocessing.reduction import register
+
 _dispatch_table = {}

+def _reduce_method(m):
+    """Helper function for pickling methods."""
+    if m.__self__ is None:
+        return getattr, (m.__self__.__class__, m.__func__.__name__)
+    else:
+        return getattr, (m.__self__, m.__func__.__name__)
+
+def _reduce_method_descriptor(m):
+    """Helper function for pickling method descriptors."""
+    return getattr, (m.__objclass__, m.__name__)
+
+def _reduce_partial(p):
+    """Helper function for pickling partial functions."""
+    return _rebuild_partial, (p.func, p.args, p.keywords or {})
+
+def _rebuild_partial(func, args, keywords):
+    """Helper function for rebuilding partial functions."""
+    return functools.partial(func, *args, **keywords)
+
 class _C:
-    pass
+    def f(self):
+        pass
+    @classmethod
+    def h(cls):
+        pass
 register(type(_C().f), _reduce_method)
 register(type(_C.h), _reduce_method)
 if not hasattr(sys, 'pypy_version_info'):
@@ -30,9 +55,47 @@ _LokyPickler = None
 _loky_pickler_name = None
 set_loky_pickler()

+def set_loky_pickler(loky_pickler=None):
+    """Select the pickler to use in loky.
+
+    Parameters
+    ----------
+    loky_pickler: str in {'pickle', 'cloudpickle', None}, default=None
+        If None, use the value of the environment variable LOKY_PICKLER.
+        If 'pickle', use the standard pickle module.
+        If 'cloudpickle', use the cloudpickle module.
+    """
+    global _LokyPickler, _loky_pickler_name
+
+    if loky_pickler is None:
+        loky_pickler = ENV_LOKY_PICKLER
+
+    if loky_pickler == _loky_pickler_name:
+        return
+
+    if loky_pickler == 'pickle':
+        from pickle import Pickler
+        _LokyPickler = Pickler
+    elif loky_pickler == 'cloudpickle':
+        from joblib.externals.cloudpickle import CloudPickler
+        _LokyPickler = CloudPickler
+    else:
+        raise ValueError(
+            "Invalid value for LOKY_PICKLER: '{}'. Supported values are "
+            "'pickle' and 'cloudpickle'".format(loky_pickler))
+    _loky_pickler_name = loky_pickler
+
 def dump(obj, file, reducers=None, protocol=None):
     """Replacement for pickle.dump() using _LokyPickler."""
-    pass
+    if protocol is None:
+        protocol = HIGHEST_PROTOCOL
+    _LokyPickler(file, protocol=protocol).dump(obj)
+
+def dumps(obj, reducers=None, protocol=None):
+    """Replacement for pickle.dumps() using _LokyPickler."""
+    buf = io.BytesIO()
+    dump(obj, buf, reducers=reducers, protocol=protocol)
+    return buf.getbuffer()
 __all__ = ['dump', 'dumps', 'loads', 'register', 'set_loky_pickler']
 if sys.platform == 'win32':
     from multiprocessing.reduction import duplicate
diff --git a/joblib/func_inspect.py b/joblib/func_inspect.py
index 239018a..4c125e0 100644
--- a/joblib/func_inspect.py
+++ b/joblib/func_inspect.py
@@ -33,11 +33,36 @@ def get_func_code(func):
         This function does a bit more magic than inspect, and is thus
         more robust.
     """
-    pass
+    source_file = None
+    try:
+        source_file = inspect.getsourcefile(func)
+    except:
+        source_file = None
+
+    if source_file is None:
+        try:
+            source_file = inspect.getfile(func)
+        except:
+            source_file = None
+
+    if source_file is None:
+        return None, None, None
+
+    try:
+        source_lines = inspect.findsource(func)
+        source_lines, first_line = source_lines
+        source_lines = ''.join(source_lines)
+    except:
+        return None, None, None
+
+    return source_lines, source_file, first_line

 def _clean_win_chars(string):
     """Windows cannot encode some characters in filename."""
-    pass
+    import urllib.parse
+    if os.name == 'nt':
+        return urllib.parse.quote(string, safe='')
+    return string

 def get_func_name(func, resolv_alias=True, win_characters=True):
     """ Return the function import path (as a list of module names), and
@@ -53,15 +78,62 @@ def get_func_name(func, resolv_alias=True, win_characters=True):
             If true, substitute special characters using urllib.quote
             This is useful in Windows, as it cannot encode some filenames
     """
-    pass
+    if hasattr(func, '__module__'):
+        module = func.__module__
+    else:
+        try:
+            module = inspect.getmodule(func)
+            if module is not None:
+                module = module.__name__
+        except:
+            module = None
+    if module is None:
+        module = ''
+
+    module_parts = module.split('.')
+
+    if hasattr(func, '__name__'):
+        name = func.__name__
+    else:
+        name = 'unknown'
+        if hasattr(func, '__class__'):
+            name = func.__class__.__name__
+
+    if win_characters:
+        name = _clean_win_chars(name)
+
+    if resolv_alias:
+        # Attempt to resolve name aliases using inspect
+        if hasattr(func, '__code__'):
+            try:
+                code = func.__code__
+                filename = code.co_filename
+                first_line = code.co_firstlineno
+                name = '%s-%d' % (name, first_line)
+            except:
+                pass
+
+    return module_parts, name

 def _signature_str(function_name, arg_sig):
     """Helper function to output a function signature"""
-    pass
+    args = []
+    if arg_sig.args:
+        args.extend(arg_sig.args)
+    if arg_sig.varargs:
+        args.append('*' + arg_sig.varargs)
+    if arg_sig.varkw:
+        args.append('**' + arg_sig.varkw)
+    return '%s(%s)' % (function_name, ', '.join(args))

 def _function_called_str(function_name, args, kwargs):
     """Helper function to output a function call"""
-    pass
+    parts = []
+    if args:
+        parts.extend(repr(arg) for arg in args)
+    if kwargs:
+        parts.extend('%s=%r' % (k, v) for k, v in sorted(kwargs.items()))
+    return '%s(%s)' % (function_name, ', '.join(parts))

 def filter_args(func, ignore_lst, args=(), kwargs=dict()):
     """ Filters the given args and kwargs using a list of arguments to
@@ -84,10 +156,46 @@ def filter_args(func, ignore_lst, args=(), kwargs=dict()):
         filtered_args: list
             List of filtered positional and keyword arguments.
     """
-    pass
+    arg_spec = inspect.getfullargspec(func)
+    arg_names = list(arg_spec.args)
+    output_args = list()
+
+    # Filter positional arguments
+    if '*' not in ignore_lst:
+        for arg_name, arg in zip(arg_names, args):
+            if arg_name not in ignore_lst:
+                output_args.append(arg)
+
+    # Filter keyword arguments
+    if '**' not in ignore_lst:
+        for arg_name in arg_names[len(args):]:
+            if arg_name in kwargs:
+                if arg_name not in ignore_lst:
+                    output_args.append(kwargs[arg_name])
+            else:
+                # Check if the parameter has a default value
+                default_arg = arg_spec.defaults[arg_names.index(arg_name) - len(arg_names)]
+                if default_arg not in ignore_lst:
+                    output_args.append(default_arg)
+
+    return output_args

 def format_call(func, args, kwargs, object_name='Memory'):
     """ Returns a nicely formatted statement displaying the function
         call with the given arguments.
     """
-    pass
\ No newline at end of file
+    path, name = get_func_name(func)
+    path = [object_name] + list(path)
+    module_path = '.'.join(path)
+
+    arg_str = _function_called_str(name, args, kwargs)
+    return '%s.%s' % (module_path, arg_str)
+
+def format_signature(func):
+    """Return a formatted signature for the function."""
+    arg_spec = inspect.getfullargspec(func)
+    path, name = get_func_name(func)
+    module_path = '.'.join(path)
+
+    signature = _signature_str(name, arg_spec)
+    return '%s.%s' % (module_path, signature)
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/joblib/hashing.py b/joblib/hashing.py
index 410eaeb..938c489 100644
--- a/joblib/hashing.py
+++ b/joblib/hashing.py
@@ -38,6 +38,15 @@ class Hasher(Pickler):
         protocol = 3
         Pickler.__init__(self, self.stream, protocol=protocol)
         self._hash = hashlib.new(hash_name)
+
+    def save_global(self, obj, name=None, pack=struct.pack):
+        """Save a global object"""
+        self._hash.update(str(obj).encode('utf-8'))
+
+    def save_set(self, obj, pack=struct.pack):
+        """Save a set object"""
+        self._hash.update(str(_ConsistentSet(obj)).encode('utf-8'))
+
     dispatch = Pickler.dispatch.copy()
     dispatch[type(len)] = save_global
     dispatch[type(object)] = save_global
@@ -73,7 +82,24 @@ class NumpyHasher(Hasher):
             than pickling them. Off course, this is a total abuse of
             the Pickler class.
         """
-        pass
+        if isinstance(obj, type):
+            return Hasher.save_global(self, obj)
+        if isinstance(obj, self.np.ndarray) and not obj.dtype.hasobject:
+            # Compute a hash of the object
+            try:
+                self._hash.update(self._getbuffer(obj))
+            except (TypeError, BufferError):
+                # Cater for non-single-segment arrays: this creates a
+                # copy, and thus aleviates this issue.
+                # XXX: There might be a more efficient way of doing this
+                self._hash.update(self._getbuffer(obj.flatten()))
+
+            # We also hash the dtype and the shape to distinguish
+            # different views of the same data with different dtypes.
+            self._hash.update(str(obj.dtype).encode('utf-8'))
+            self._hash.update(str(obj.shape).encode('utf-8'))
+            return
+        return Hasher.save(self, obj)

 def hash(obj, hash_name='md5', coerce_mmap=False):
     """ Quick calculation of a hash to identify uniquely Python objects
@@ -87,4 +113,10 @@ def hash(obj, hash_name='md5', coerce_mmap=False):
         coerce_mmap: boolean
             Make no difference between np.memmap and np.ndarray
     """
-    pass
\ No newline at end of file
+    try:
+        import numpy as np
+        hasher = NumpyHasher(hash_name=hash_name, coerce_mmap=coerce_mmap)
+    except ImportError:
+        hasher = Hasher(hash_name=hash_name)
+    hasher.save(obj)
+    return hasher._hash.hexdigest()
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/joblib/logger.py b/joblib/logger.py
index 3de4188..f2107a8 100644
--- a/joblib/logger.py
+++ b/joblib/logger.py
@@ -9,15 +9,38 @@ import sys
 import os
 import shutil
 import logging
-import pprint
+import pprint as _pprint
 from .disk import mkdirp

+def pformat(obj, depth=3):
+    """Return a formatted representation of the object."""
+    return _pprint.pformat(obj, depth=depth)
+
 def _squeeze_time(t):
     """Remove .1s to the time under Windows: this is the time it take to
     stat files. This is needed to make results similar to timings under
     Unix, for tests
     """
-    pass
+    if sys.platform.startswith('win'):
+        return max(0, t - .1)
+    else:
+        return t
+
+def format_time(t):
+    """Format time in seconds for human-readable output"""
+    t = _squeeze_time(t)
+    if t > 60:
+        return "%.1f min" % (t / 60.)
+    else:
+        return "%.2f s" % t
+
+def short_format_time(t):
+    """Format time in seconds for short human-readable output"""
+    t = _squeeze_time(t)
+    if t > 60:
+        return "%.1fm" % (t / 60.)
+    else:
+        return "%.1fs" % t

 class Logger(object):
     """ Base class for logging messages.
@@ -37,7 +60,11 @@ class Logger(object):

     def format(self, obj, indent=0):
         """Return the formatted representation of the object."""
-        pass
+        if indent == 0:
+            prefix = ''
+        else:
+            prefix = ' ' * indent
+        return prefix + pprint.pformat(obj, depth=self.depth)

 class PrintTime(object):
     """ Print and log messages while keeping track of time.
diff --git a/joblib/numpy_pickle_compat.py b/joblib/numpy_pickle_compat.py
index 65e3046..d46bbc9 100644
--- a/joblib/numpy_pickle_compat.py
+++ b/joblib/numpy_pickle_compat.py
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ from .numpy_pickle_utils import _ensure_native_byte_order

 def hex_str(an_int):
     """Convert an int to an hexadecimal string."""
-    pass
+    return hex(an_int)[2:]
 _MAX_LEN = len(hex_str(2 ** 64))
 _CHUNK_SIZE = 64 * 1024

@@ -21,7 +21,26 @@ def read_zfile(file_handle):
     for persistence. Backward compatibility is not guaranteed. Do not
     use for external purposes.
     """
-    pass
+    file_handle.seek(0)
+    header = file_handle.read(len(_ZFILE_PREFIX))
+    if header != _ZFILE_PREFIX:
+        raise ValueError("Unknown file type")
+
+    length = file_handle.read(_MAX_LEN)
+    length = int(length, 16)
+
+    # Decompress small files in memory
+    data = BytesIO()
+    chunk = file_handle.read(_CHUNK_SIZE)
+    decompressor = zlib.decompressobj()
+    while chunk:
+        data.write(decompressor.decompress(chunk))
+        chunk = file_handle.read(_CHUNK_SIZE)
+    data.write(decompressor.flush())
+    data = data.getvalue()
+    if len(data) != length:
+        raise ValueError("File corrupted")
+    return data

 def write_zfile(file_handle, data, compress=1):
     """Write the data in the given file as a Z-file.
@@ -30,7 +49,18 @@ def write_zfile(file_handle, data, compress=1):
     for persistence. Backward compatibility is not guaranteed. Do not
     use for external purposes.
     """
-    pass
+    file_handle.write(_ZFILE_PREFIX)
+    length = hex_str(len(data))
+    # Add padding to length to make it fixed width
+    file_handle.write(length.zfill(_MAX_LEN).encode('ascii'))
+    compressor = zlib.compressobj(compress)
+    chunk = data[0:_CHUNK_SIZE]
+    pos = _CHUNK_SIZE
+    while chunk:
+        file_handle.write(compressor.compress(chunk))
+        chunk = data[pos:pos + _CHUNK_SIZE]
+        pos += _CHUNK_SIZE
+    file_handle.write(compressor.flush())

 class NDArrayWrapper(object):
     """An object to be persisted instead of numpy arrays.
@@ -47,7 +77,23 @@ class NDArrayWrapper(object):

     def read(self, unpickler):
         """Reconstruct the array."""
-        pass
+        filename = os.path.join(unpickler._dirname, self.filename)
+        # Load the array from the disk
+        np = unpickler.np
+        if np is None:
+            raise ImportError("Trying to unpickle an ndarray, "
+                            "but numpy is not available")
+        array = _ensure_native_byte_order(np.load(filename, mmap_mode=unpickler.mmap_mode if self.allow_mmap else None))
+        # Reconstruct subclasses. This does not work with old
+        # versions of numpy
+        if (not np.issubdtype(array.dtype, np.dtype('O')) and
+                self.subclass not in (type(None), type(array))):
+            new_array = np.ndarray.__new__(self.subclass, array.shape,
+                                         array.dtype, buffer=array)
+            # Preserve side effects of viewing arrays
+            new_array.__array_finalize__(array)
+            array = new_array
+        return array

 class ZNDArrayWrapper(NDArrayWrapper):
     """An object to be persisted instead of numpy arrays.
@@ -72,7 +118,23 @@ class ZNDArrayWrapper(NDArrayWrapper):

     def read(self, unpickler):
         """Reconstruct the array from the meta-information and the z-file."""
-        pass
+        # Get the array parameters
+        init_args, state = self.init_args, self.state
+
+        # Read the array data from the z-file
+        filename = os.path.join(unpickler._dirname, self.filename)
+        with open(filename, 'rb') as f:
+            array_bytes = read_zfile(f)
+
+        # Reconstruct the array
+        np = unpickler.np
+        if np is None:
+            raise ImportError("Trying to unpickle an ndarray, "
+                            "but numpy is not available")
+        array = np.ndarray(*init_args)
+        array.__setstate__(state)
+        array.data = np.frombuffer(array_bytes, dtype=array.dtype)
+        return array

 class ZipNumpyUnpickler(Unpickler):
     """A subclass of the Unpickler to unpickle our numpy pickles."""
@@ -98,7 +160,28 @@ class ZipNumpyUnpickler(Unpickler):
         NDArrayWrapper, by the array we are interested in. We
         replace them directly in the stack of pickler.
         """
-        pass
+        stack = self.stack
+        state = stack.pop()
+        instance = stack[-1]
+        if isinstance(instance, NDArrayWrapper):
+            # We replace the wrapper by the array
+            array = instance.read(self)
+            stack[-1] = array
+            return
+        setstate = getattr(instance, "__setstate__", None)
+        if setstate is not None:
+            setstate(state)
+            return
+        slotstate = None
+        if isinstance(state, tuple) and len(state) == 2:
+            state, slotstate = state
+        if state:
+            instance_dict = instance.__dict__
+            for k, v in state.items():
+                instance_dict[k] = v
+        if slotstate:
+            for k, v in slotstate.items():
+                setattr(instance, k, v)
     dispatch[pickle.BUILD[0]] = load_build

 def load_compatibility(filename):
@@ -127,4 +210,10 @@ def load_compatibility(filename):
     This function can load numpy array files saved separately during the
     dump.
     """
-    pass
\ No newline at end of file
+    with open(filename, 'rb') as file_handle:
+        # We are careful to open the file handle early and keep it open to
+        # avoid race-conditions on renames.
+        # XXX: This code should be refactored to use a context handler
+        unpickler = ZipNumpyUnpickler(filename, file_handle)
+        obj = unpickler.load()
+    return obj
\ No newline at end of file