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diff --git a/fsspec/compression.py b/fsspec/compression.py
index 849bfaf..ff77beb 100644
--- a/fsspec/compression.py
+++ b/fsspec/compression.py
@@ -2,6 +2,21 @@
 from zipfile import ZipFile
 import fsspec.utils
 from fsspec.spec import AbstractBufferedFile
+
+def noop_file(infile, mode, **kwargs):
+    """Return the input file without any compression/decompression"""
+    return infile
+
+def unzip(infile, mode, **kwargs):
+    """Wrap ZipFile objects to make them more like file objects"""
+    if 'r' not in mode:
+        raise ValueError("Write mode not supported for zip files")
+    z = ZipFile(infile)
+    if len(z.filelist) != 1:
+        raise ValueError("Zip files containing multiple files are not supported")
+    first = z.filelist[0]
+    return z.open(first, mode)
+
 compr = {None: noop_file}

 def register_compression(name, callback, extensions, force=False):
diff --git a/fsspec/core.py b/fsspec/core.py
index 1a4bf91..09261f2 100644
--- a/fsspec/core.py
+++ b/fsspec/core.py
@@ -10,6 +10,40 @@ from fsspec.compression import compr
 from fsspec.config import conf
 from fsspec.registry import filesystem, get_filesystem_class
 from fsspec.utils import _unstrip_protocol, build_name_function, infer_compression, stringify_path
+
+def get_compression(path, compression):
+    """Determine compression from path or compression parameter"""
+    if compression == "infer":
+        return infer_compression(path)
+    return compression
+
+def _expand_paths(path, name_function=None, num=1):
+    """Expand paths containing ``*`` to match the number of files required
+
+    Parameters
+    ----------
+    path: str
+        Path pattern to be expanded
+    name_function: callable, optional
+        If given, generates names from integer indices
+    num: int
+        If name_function is None, expands path to match this number of files
+
+    Returns
+    -------
+    list of str
+        Expanded paths
+    """
+    if isinstance(path, (list, tuple)):
+        return path
+
+    if name_function is None:
+        name_function = build_name_function(num - 1)
+
+    if "*" not in path:
+        return [path]
+
+    return [path.replace("*", name_function(i)) for i in range(num)]
 logger = logging.getLogger('fsspec')

 class OpenFile:
diff --git a/fsspec/implementations/http.py b/fsspec/implementations/http.py
index 41dd999..4c811cc 100644
--- a/fsspec/implementations/http.py
+++ b/fsspec/implementations/http.py
@@ -12,6 +12,10 @@ from fsspec.callbacks import DEFAULT_CALLBACK
 from fsspec.exceptions import FSTimeoutError
 from fsspec.spec import AbstractBufferedFile
 from fsspec.utils import DEFAULT_BLOCK_SIZE, glob_translate, isfilelike, nullcontext, tokenize
+
+def get_client(**kwargs):
+    """Create an aiohttp.ClientSession with the given kwargs"""
+    return aiohttp.ClientSession(**kwargs)
 from ..caching import AllBytes
 ex = re.compile('<(a|A)\\s+(?:[^>]*?\\s+)?(href|HREF)=["\'](?P<url>[^"\']+)')
 ex2 = re.compile('(?P<url>http[s]?://[-a-zA-Z0-9@:%_+.~#?&/=]+)')
@@ -78,6 +82,39 @@ class HTTPFileSystem(AsyncFileSystem):
     def _strip_protocol(cls, path):
         """For HTTP, we always want to keep the full URL"""
         pass
+
+    async def _ls(self, url, detail=True, **kwargs):
+        """Get all files in a directory based on links in an HTML page"""
+        session = await self.set_session()
+        try:
+            async with session.get(self.encode_url(url), **self.kwargs) as r:
+                self._raise_not_found_for_status(r, url)
+                text = await r.text()
+        except Exception as e:
+            if detail:
+                raise
+            return []
+
+        if self.simple_links:
+            links = ex2.findall(text) + [u[2] for u in ex.findall(text)]
+        else:
+            links = [u[2] for u in ex.findall(text)]
+
+        out = set()
+        parts = urlparse(url)
+        for l in links:
+            if l.startswith('/') and len(l) > 1:
+                # absolute URL on this server
+                l = parts.scheme + '://' + parts.netloc + l
+            if l.startswith('http'):
+                if self.same_schema and l.startswith(parts.scheme):
+                    out.add(l)
+                elif not self.same_schema:
+                    out.add(l)
+        if detail:
+            return [await self._info(u) for u in out]
+        return list(sorted(out))
+
     ls = sync_wrapper(_ls)

     def _raise_not_found_for_status(self, response, url):
@@ -222,6 +259,15 @@ class HTTPStreamFile(AbstractBufferedFile):
             return r
         self.r = sync(self.loop, cor)
         self.loop = fs.loop
+
+    async def _read(self, length=-1):
+        """Read bytes from stream"""
+        if length < 0:
+            out = await self.r.read()
+        else:
+            out = await self.r.read(length)
+        return out
+
     read = sync_wrapper(_read)

     def __reduce__(self):
@@ -247,4 +293,13 @@ async def _file_info(url, session, size_policy='head', **kwargs):
     'identity' (no compression) to get the true size of the target.
     """
     pass
+
+async def _file_size(url, session=None, **kwargs):
+    """Return the size of a file by URL
+
+    Uses HTTP HEAD request by default
+    """
+    info = await _file_info(url, session=session, **kwargs)
+    return info.get('size', None)
+
 file_size = sync_wrapper(_file_size)
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/fsspec/implementations/memory.py b/fsspec/implementations/memory.py
index 11e4cf3..acfffc1 100644
--- a/fsspec/implementations/memory.py
+++ b/fsspec/implementations/memory.py
@@ -21,12 +21,115 @@ class MemoryFileSystem(AbstractFileSystem):
     protocol = 'memory'
     root_marker = '/'

+    @classmethod
+    def _strip_protocol(cls, path):
+        """Remove protocol from path"""
+        path = stringify_path(path)
+        if path.startswith('memory://'):
+            path = path[9:]
+        return path.lstrip('/')
+
+    @classmethod
+    def current(cls):
+        """Return the most recently instantiated instance"""
+        if not cls._cache:
+            return cls()
+        return list(cls._cache.values())[-1]
+
     def pipe_file(self, path, value, **kwargs):
         """Set the bytes of given file

         Avoids copies of the data if possible
         """
-        pass
+        path = self._strip_protocol(stringify_path(path))
+        if isinstance(value, bytes):
+            data = value
+        else:
+            data = value.read()
+        self.store[path] = MemoryFile(self, path, data)
+
+    def cat(self, path):
+        """Return contents of file as bytes"""
+        path = self._strip_protocol(stringify_path(path))
+        if path not in self.store:
+            return None
+        return self.store[path].getvalue()
+
+    def du(self, path, total=True, maxdepth=None, **kwargs):
+        """Space used by files within a path"""
+        path = self._strip_protocol(stringify_path(path))
+        sizes = {}
+        for p, f in self.store.items():
+            if p.startswith(path):
+                sizes[p] = len(f.getvalue())
+        if total:
+            return sum(sizes.values())
+        return sizes
+
+    def open(self, path, mode='rb', **kwargs):
+        """Open a file"""
+        path = self._strip_protocol(stringify_path(path))
+        if mode == 'rb':
+            if path not in self.store:
+                raise FileNotFoundError(path)
+            return MemoryFile(self, path, self.store[path].getvalue())
+        elif mode == 'wb':
+            f = MemoryFile(self, path)
+            self.store[path] = f
+            return f
+        else:
+            raise NotImplementedError("Mode %s not supported" % mode)
+
+    def put(self, lpath, rpath, recursive=False, **kwargs):
+        """Copy file(s) from local"""
+        if recursive:
+            for f in LocalFileSystem().find(lpath):
+                data = open(f, 'rb').read()
+                rp = rpath + '/' + os.path.relpath(f, lpath)
+                self.pipe_file(rp, data)
+        else:
+            data = open(lpath, 'rb').read()
+            self.pipe_file(rpath, data)
+
+    def get(self, rpath, lpath, recursive=False, **kwargs):
+        """Copy file(s) to local"""
+        if recursive:
+            paths = self.find(rpath)
+            for path in paths:
+                data = self.cat(path)
+                lp = os.path.join(lpath, os.path.relpath(path, rpath))
+                os.makedirs(os.path.dirname(lp), exist_ok=True)
+                with open(lp, 'wb') as f:
+                    f.write(data)
+        else:
+            data = self.cat(rpath)
+            with open(lpath, 'wb') as f:
+                f.write(data)
+
+    def ls(self, path, detail=True, **kwargs):
+        """List objects at path"""
+        path = self._strip_protocol(stringify_path(path))
+        paths = []
+        for p in self.store:
+            if p.startswith(path):
+                paths.append(p)
+        if detail:
+            return [self.info(p) for p in paths]
+        return paths
+
+    def info(self, path, **kwargs):
+        """Get info about file"""
+        path = self._strip_protocol(stringify_path(path))
+        if path not in self.store:
+            raise FileNotFoundError(path)
+        f = self.store[path]
+        return {
+            'name': path,
+            'size': len(f.getvalue()),
+            'type': 'file',
+            'created': f.created,
+            'modified': f.modified
+        }

 class MemoryFile(BytesIO):
     """A BytesIO which can't close and works as a context manager
@@ -45,6 +148,18 @@ class MemoryFile(BytesIO):
         if data:
             super().__init__(data)
             self.seek(0)
+        else:
+            super().__init__()

     def __enter__(self):
-        return self
\ No newline at end of file
+        return self
+
+    def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb):
+        self.modified = datetime.now(tz=timezone.utc)
+        return None
+
+    def close(self):
+        pass  # BytesIO can't be closed in memory
+
+    def discard(self):
+        pass  # BytesIO can't be discarded in memory
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/fsspec/registry.py b/fsspec/registry.py
index 5121364..e5f26d5 100644
--- a/fsspec/registry.py
+++ b/fsspec/registry.py
@@ -27,7 +27,14 @@ def register_implementation(name, cls, clobber=False, errtxt=None):
         If given, then a failure to import the given class will result in this
         text being given.
     """
-    pass
+    if isinstance(cls, str):
+        if name in known_implementations and not clobber:
+            raise ValueError(f"Name {name} already in known_implementations")
+        known_implementations[name] = {"class": cls, "err": errtxt}
+    else:
+        if name in registry and not clobber:
+            raise ValueError(f"Name {name} already in registry")
+        _registry[name] = cls
 known_implementations = {'abfs': {'class': 'adlfs.AzureBlobFileSystem', 'err': 'Install adlfs to access Azure Datalake Gen2 and Azure Blob Storage'}, 'adl': {'class': 'adlfs.AzureDatalakeFileSystem', 'err': 'Install adlfs to access Azure Datalake Gen1'}, 'arrow_hdfs': {'class': 'fsspec.implementations.arrow.HadoopFileSystem', 'err': 'pyarrow and local java libraries required for HDFS'}, 'asynclocal': {'class': 'morefs.asyn_local.AsyncLocalFileSystem', 'err': "Install 'morefs[asynclocalfs]' to use AsyncLocalFileSystem"}, 'az': {'class': 'adlfs.AzureBlobFileSystem', 'err': 'Install adlfs to access Azure Datalake Gen2 and Azure Blob Storage'}, 'blockcache': {'class': 'fsspec.implementations.cached.CachingFileSystem'}, 'box': {'class': 'boxfs.BoxFileSystem', 'err': 'Please install boxfs to access BoxFileSystem'}, 'cached': {'class': 'fsspec.implementations.cached.CachingFileSystem'}, 'dask': {'class': 'fsspec.implementations.dask.DaskWorkerFileSystem', 'err': 'Install dask distributed to access worker file system'}, 'data': {'class': 'fsspec.implementations.data.DataFileSystem'}, 'dbfs': {'class': 'fsspec.implementations.dbfs.DatabricksFileSystem', 'err': 'Install the requests package to use the DatabricksFileSystem'}, 'dir': {'class': 'fsspec.implementations.dirfs.DirFileSystem'}, 'dropbox': {'class': 'dropboxdrivefs.DropboxDriveFileSystem', 'err': 'DropboxFileSystem requires "dropboxdrivefs","requests" and ""dropbox" to be installed'}, 'dvc': {'class': 'dvc.api.DVCFileSystem', 'err': 'Install dvc to access DVCFileSystem'}, 'file': {'class': 'fsspec.implementations.local.LocalFileSystem'}, 'filecache': {'class': 'fsspec.implementations.cached.WholeFileCacheFileSystem'}, 'ftp': {'class': 'fsspec.implementations.ftp.FTPFileSystem'}, 'gcs': {'class': 'gcsfs.GCSFileSystem', 'err': 'Please install gcsfs to access Google Storage'}, 'gdrive': {'class': 'gdrivefs.GoogleDriveFileSystem', 'err': 'Please install gdrivefs for access to Google Drive'}, 'generic': {'class': 'fsspec.generic.GenericFileSystem'}, 'git': {'class': 'fsspec.implementations.git.GitFileSystem', 'err': 'Install pygit2 to browse local git repos'}, 'github': {'class': 'fsspec.implementations.github.GithubFileSystem', 'err': 'Install the requests package to use the github FS'}, 'gs': {'class': 'gcsfs.GCSFileSystem', 'err': 'Please install gcsfs to access Google Storage'}, 'hdfs': {'class': 'fsspec.implementations.arrow.HadoopFileSystem', 'err': 'pyarrow and local java libraries required for HDFS'}, 'hf': {'class': 'huggingface_hub.HfFileSystem', 'err': 'Install huggingface_hub to access HfFileSystem'}, 'http': {'class': 'fsspec.implementations.http.HTTPFileSystem', 'err': 'HTTPFileSystem requires "requests" and "aiohttp" to be installed'}, 'https': {'class': 'fsspec.implementations.http.HTTPFileSystem', 'err': 'HTTPFileSystem requires "requests" and "aiohttp" to be installed'}, 'jlab': {'class': 'fsspec.implementations.jupyter.JupyterFileSystem', 'err': 'Jupyter FS requires requests to be installed'}, 'jupyter': {'class': 'fsspec.implementations.jupyter.JupyterFileSystem', 'err': 'Jupyter FS requires requests to be installed'}, 'lakefs': {'class': 'lakefs_spec.LakeFSFileSystem', 'err': 'Please install lakefs-spec to access LakeFSFileSystem'}, 'libarchive': {'class': 'fsspec.implementations.libarchive.LibArchiveFileSystem', 'err': 'LibArchive requires to be installed'}, 'local': {'class': 'fsspec.implementations.local.LocalFileSystem'}, 'memory': {'class': 'fsspec.implementations.memory.MemoryFileSystem'}, 'oci': {'class': 'ocifs.OCIFileSystem', 'err': 'Install ocifs to access OCI Object Storage'}, 'ocilake': {'class': 'ocifs.OCIFileSystem', 'err': 'Install ocifs to access OCI Data Lake'}, 'oss': {'class': 'ossfs.OSSFileSystem', 'err': 'Install ossfs to access Alibaba Object Storage System'}, 'reference': {'class': 'fsspec.implementations.reference.ReferenceFileSystem'}, 'root': {'class': 'fsspec_xrootd.XRootDFileSystem', 'err': "Install fsspec-xrootd to access xrootd storage system. Note: 'root' is the protocol name for xrootd storage systems, not referring to root directories"}, 's3': {'class': 's3fs.S3FileSystem', 'err': 'Install s3fs to access S3'}, 's3a': {'class': 's3fs.S3FileSystem', 'err': 'Install s3fs to access S3'}, 'sftp': {'class': 'fsspec.implementations.sftp.SFTPFileSystem', 'err': 'SFTPFileSystem requires "paramiko" to be installed'}, 'simplecache': {'class': 'fsspec.implementations.cached.SimpleCacheFileSystem'}, 'smb': {'class': 'fsspec.implementations.smb.SMBFileSystem', 'err': 'SMB requires "smbprotocol" or "smbprotocol[kerberos]" installed'}, 'ssh': {'class': 'fsspec.implementations.sftp.SFTPFileSystem', 'err': 'SFTPFileSystem requires "paramiko" to be installed'}, 'tar': {'class': 'fsspec.implementations.tar.TarFileSystem'}, 'wandb': {'class': 'wandbfs.WandbFS', 'err': 'Install wandbfs to access wandb'}, 'webdav': {'class': 'webdav4.fsspec.WebdavFileSystem', 'err': 'Install webdav4 to access WebDAV'}, 'webhdfs': {'class': 'fsspec.implementations.webhdfs.WebHDFS', 'err': 'webHDFS access requires "requests" to be installed'}, 'zip': {'class': 'fsspec.implementations.zip.ZipFileSystem'}}
 assert list(known_implementations) == sorted(known_implementations), 'Not in alphabetical order'

@@ -43,7 +50,20 @@ def get_filesystem_class(protocol):
     import may fail. In this case, the string in the "err" field of the
     ``known_implementations`` will be given as the error message.
     """
-    pass
+    if protocol in registry:
+        return registry[protocol]
+
+    if protocol not in known_implementations:
+        raise ValueError(f"Protocol {protocol} not known")
+
+    try:
+        register_implementation(protocol, _import_class(known_implementations[protocol]["class"]))
+    except ImportError as e:
+        if known_implementations[protocol]["err"]:
+            raise ImportError(known_implementations[protocol]["err"]) from e
+        raise
+
+    return registry[protocol]
 s3_msg = 'Your installed version of s3fs is very old and known to cause\nsevere performance issues, see also https://github.com/dask/dask/issues/10276\n\nTo fix, you should specify a lower version bound on s3fs, or\nupdate the current installation.\n'

 def _import_class(fqp: str):
@@ -57,7 +77,20 @@ def _import_class(fqp: str):
     This can import arbitrary modules. Make sure you haven't installed any modules
     that may execute malicious code at import time.
     """
-    pass
+    if ":" in fqp:
+        mod, name = fqp.rsplit(":", 1)
+    else:
+        mod, name = fqp.rsplit(".", 1)
+
+    try:
+        module = importlib.import_module(mod)
+    except ImportError as e:
+        raise ImportError(f"Could not import module {mod}") from e
+
+    try:
+        return getattr(module, name)
+    except AttributeError as e:
+        raise ImportError(f"Could not import {name} from module {mod}") from e

 def filesystem(protocol, **storage_options):
     """Instantiate filesystems for given protocol and arguments
@@ -65,11 +98,12 @@ def filesystem(protocol, **storage_options):
     ``storage_options`` are specific to the protocol being chosen, and are
     passed directly to the class.
     """
-    pass
+    cls = get_filesystem_class(protocol)
+    return cls(**storage_options)

 def available_protocols():
     """Return a list of the implemented protocols.

     Note that any given protocol may require extra packages to be importable.
     """
-    pass
\ No newline at end of file
+    return list(known_implementations)
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/fsspec/spec.py b/fsspec/spec.py
index 30263ba..50d0251 100644
--- a/fsspec/spec.py
+++ b/fsspec/spec.py
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ class _Cached(type):
         cls._pid = os.getpid()

     def __call__(cls, *args, **kwargs):
-        kwargs = apply_config(cls, kwargs)
+        kwargs = apply_config(cls, kwargs) or {}
         extra_tokens = tuple((getattr(cls, attr, None) for attr in cls._extra_tokenize_attributes))
         token = tokenize(cls, cls._pid, threading.get_ident(), *args, *extra_tokens, **kwargs)
         skip = kwargs.pop('skip_instance_cache', False)
@@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ class AbstractFileSystem(metaclass=_Cached):
         """Persistent filesystem id that can be used to compare filesystems
         across sessions.
         """
-        pass
+        return sha256(str((type(self), self.storage_args, self.storage_options)).encode()).hexdigest()

     def __dask_tokenize__(self):
         return self._fs_token
@@ -149,11 +149,17 @@ class AbstractFileSystem(metaclass=_Cached):

         May require FS-specific handling, e.g., for relative paths or links.
         """
-        pass
+        path = stringify_path(path)
+        protos = (cls.protocol,) if isinstance(cls.protocol, str) else cls.protocol
+        for protocol in protos:
+            if path.startswith(protocol + '://'):
+                path = path[len(protocol) + 3:]
+                break
+        return path

     def unstrip_protocol(self, name: str) -> str:
         """Format FS-specific path to generic, including protocol"""
-        pass
+        return _unstrip_protocol(name)

     @staticmethod
     def _get_kwargs_from_urls(path):
@@ -165,7 +171,7 @@ class AbstractFileSystem(metaclass=_Cached):
         Examples may look like an sftp path "sftp://user@host:/my/path", where
         the user and host should become kwargs and later get stripped.
         """
-        pass
+        return {}

     @classmethod
     def current(cls):
@@ -173,7 +179,9 @@ class AbstractFileSystem(metaclass=_Cached):

         If no instance has been created, then create one with defaults
         """
-        pass
+        if not cls._cache:
+            return cls()
+        return list(cls._cache.values())[-1]

     @property
     def transaction(self):
@@ -182,15 +190,17 @@ class AbstractFileSystem(metaclass=_Cached):
         Requires the file class to implement `.commit()` and `.discard()`
         for the normal and exception cases.
         """
-        pass
+        return self.transaction_type(self)

     def start_transaction(self):
         """Begin write transaction for deferring files, non-context version"""
-        pass
+        self._intrans = True
+        self._transaction = self.transaction_type(self)

     def end_transaction(self):
         """Finish write transaction, non-context version"""
-        pass
+        self._intrans = False
+        self._transaction = None

     def invalidate_cache(self, path=None):
         """
@@ -202,7 +212,10 @@ class AbstractFileSystem(metaclass=_Cached):
             If None, clear all listings cached else listings at or under given
             path.
         """
-        pass
+        if self._intrans:
+            self._invalidated_caches_in_transaction.append(path)
+        else:
+            self.dircache.clear(path)

     def mkdir(self, path, create_parents=True, **kwargs):
         """
diff --git a/fsspec/utils.py b/fsspec/utils.py
index dc3c9ed..df76bf5 100644
--- a/fsspec/utils.py
+++ b/fsspec/utils.py
@@ -12,6 +12,63 @@ from hashlib import md5
 from importlib.metadata import version
 from typing import IO, TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Callable, Iterable, Iterator, Sequence, TypeVar
 from urllib.parse import urlsplit
+
+def _unstrip_protocol(name: str) -> str:
+    """Convert back to "protocol://path" format
+
+    Parameters
+    ----------
+    name : str
+        Input path, like "protocol://path" or "path"
+
+    Returns
+    -------
+    str
+        Path with protocol prefix
+    """
+    if "://" in name:
+        return name
+    return "file://" + name
+
+def is_exception(obj: Any) -> bool:
+    """Test if an object is an Exception or subclass"""
+    return isinstance(obj, BaseException) or (isinstance(obj, type) and issubclass(obj, BaseException))
+
+def get_protocol(urlpath: str) -> str | None:
+    """Return protocol from given URL or None if no protocol is found"""
+    if "://" in urlpath:
+        return urlpath.split("://")[0]
+    return None
+
+def setup_logging(logger: logging.Logger | None=None, level: str | int="INFO") -> None:
+    """Configure logging for fsspec
+
+    Parameters
+    ----------
+    logger: logging.Logger or None
+        Logger to configure. If None, uses the root logger
+    level: str or int
+        Logging level, like "INFO" or logging.INFO
+    """
+    if logger is None:
+        logger = logging.getLogger()
+    handler = logging.StreamHandler()
+    formatter = logging.Formatter('%(asctime)s - %(name)s - %(levelname)s - %(message)s')
+    handler.setFormatter(formatter)
+    logger.addHandler(handler)
+    logger.setLevel(level)
+
+@contextlib.contextmanager
+def nullcontext(enter_result=None):
+    """Context manager that does nothing
+
+    Useful for conditional context manager usage where one branch does nothing.
+    """
+    yield enter_result
+
+def isfilelike(obj: Any) -> bool:
+    """Test if an object implements the file-like protocol (read/write/seek)"""
+    return hasattr(obj, "read") and hasattr(obj, "seek") and hasattr(obj, "write")
 if TYPE_CHECKING:
     from typing_extensions import TypeGuard
     from fsspec.spec import AbstractFileSystem
@@ -46,7 +103,48 @@ def infer_storage_options(urlpath: str, inherit_storage_options: dict[str, Any]
     "host": "node", "port": 123, "path": "/mnt/datasets/test.csv",
     "url_query": "q=1", "extra": "value"}
     """
-    pass
+    result = {}
+    if inherit_storage_options:
+        result.update(inherit_storage_options)
+
+    if not isinstance(urlpath, str):
+        return result
+
+    parsed_path = urlsplit(urlpath)
+    protocol = parsed_path.scheme or 'file'
+    result['protocol'] = protocol
+
+    if protocol == 'file':
+        result['path'] = urlpath
+    else:
+        path = parsed_path.path
+        if parsed_path.netloc:
+            if '@' in parsed_path.netloc:
+                auth, netloc = parsed_path.netloc.split('@', 1)
+                if ':' in auth:
+                    result['username'], result['password'] = auth.split(':', 1)
+                else:
+                    result['username'] = auth
+            else:
+                netloc = parsed_path.netloc
+
+            if ':' in netloc:
+                host, port = netloc.split(':', 1)
+                try:
+                    port = int(port)
+                except ValueError:
+                    port = None
+                result['host'] = host
+                if port:
+                    result['port'] = port
+            else:
+                result['host'] = netloc
+
+        result['path'] = path or '/'
+        if parsed_path.query:
+            result['url_query'] = parsed_path.query
+
+    return result
 compressions: dict[str, str] = {}

 def infer_compression(filename: str) -> str | None:
@@ -56,7 +154,12 @@ def infer_compression(filename: str) -> str | None:
     extension. This includes builtin (gz, bz2, zip) compressions, as well as
     optional compressions. See fsspec.compression.register_compression.
     """
-    pass
+    if not isinstance(filename, str):
+        return None
+    for ext, comp in compressions.items():
+        if filename.endswith('.' + ext):
+            return comp
+    return None

 def build_name_function(max_int: float) -> Callable[[int], str]:
     """Returns a function that receives a single integer
@@ -76,7 +179,8 @@ def build_name_function(max_int: float) -> Callable[[int], str]:
     >>> build_name_function(0)(0)
     '0'
     """
-    pass
+    width = len(str(int(max_int)))
+    return lambda x: str(x).zfill(width)

 def seek_delimiter(file: IO[bytes], delimiter: bytes, blocksize: int) -> bool:
     """Seek current file to file start, file end, or byte after delimiter seq.
@@ -100,7 +204,22 @@ def seek_delimiter(file: IO[bytes], delimiter: bytes, blocksize: int) -> bool:
     Returns True if a delimiter was found, False if at file start or end.

     """
-    pass
+    if file.tell() == 0:
+        return False
+
+    last = b''
+    while True:
+        current = file.read(blocksize)
+        if not current:
+            return False
+        full = last + current
+        possible = full.find(delimiter)
+        if possible < 0:
+            last = full[-len(delimiter):]
+            file.seek(-(len(delimiter) - 1), 1)
+        else:
+            file.seek(-(len(full) - possible - len(delimiter)), 1)
+            return True

 def read_block(f: IO[bytes], offset: int, length: int | None, delimiter: bytes | None=None, split_before: bool=False) -> bytes:
     """Read a block of bytes from a file
@@ -139,7 +258,43 @@ def read_block(f: IO[bytes], offset: int, length: int | None, delimiter: bytes |
     >>> read_block(f, 10, 10, delimiter=b'\\n')  # doctest: +SKIP
     b'Bob, 200\\nCharlie, 300'
     """
-    pass
+    if offset < 0:
+        raise ValueError("Offset must be non-negative")
+
+    if delimiter and offset > 0:
+        f.seek(0)
+        found = False
+        while True:
+            block = f.read(2**16)
+            if not block:
+                break
+            if delimiter in block:
+                found = True
+                break
+        if not found:
+            raise ValueError("Delimiter not found")
+        f.seek(offset)
+
+    if length is None:
+        length = 2**30
+
+    f.seek(offset)
+    bytes_read = f.read(length)
+
+    if delimiter:
+        if split_before:
+            if bytes_read.endswith(delimiter):
+                bytes_read = bytes_read[:-len(delimiter)]
+        else:
+            if not bytes_read.endswith(delimiter):
+                bytes_read += f.read(len(delimiter))
+                while not bytes_read.endswith(delimiter):
+                    block = f.read(2**16)
+                    if not block:
+                        break
+                    bytes_read += block
+
+    return bytes_read

 def tokenize(*args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> str:
     """Deterministic token
@@ -152,7 +307,11 @@ def tokenize(*args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> str:
     >>> tokenize('Hello') == tokenize('Hello')
     True
     """
-    pass
+    if kwargs is None:
+        kwargs = {}
+    if kwargs:
+        args = args + (sorted(kwargs.items()),)
+    return md5(str(args).encode()).hexdigest()

 def stringify_path(filepath: str | os.PathLike[str] | pathlib.Path) -> str:
     """Attempt to convert a path-like object to a string.
@@ -176,11 +335,31 @@ def stringify_path(filepath: str | os.PathLike[str] | pathlib.Path) -> str:
     Any other object is passed through unchanged, which includes bytes,
     strings, buffers, or anything else that's not even path-like.
     """
-    pass
+    if isinstance(filepath, str):
+        return filepath
+    if hasattr(filepath, '__fspath__'):
+        return filepath.__fspath__()
+    if isinstance(filepath, pathlib.Path):
+        return str(filepath)
+    return filepath

 def common_prefix(paths: Iterable[str]) -> str:
     """For a list of paths, find the shortest prefix common to all"""
-    pass
+    paths = list(paths)
+    if not paths:
+        return ''
+    if len(paths) == 1:
+        return paths[0]
+
+    # Convert Windows paths to POSIX paths
+    paths = [p.replace('\\', '/') for p in paths]
+
+    s1 = min(paths)
+    s2 = max(paths)
+    for i, c in enumerate(s1):
+        if c != s2[i]:
+            return s1[:i]
+    return s1

 def other_paths(paths: list[str], path2: str | list[str], exists: bool=False, flatten: bool=False) -> list[str]:
     """In bulk file operations, construct a new file tree from a list of files
@@ -203,11 +382,41 @@ def other_paths(paths: list[str], path2: str | list[str], exists: bool=False, fl
     -------
     list of str
     """
-    pass
+    if isinstance(path2, str):
+        path2 = path2.replace('\\', '/')
+        if path2.endswith('/'):
+            exists = True
+        if not exists:
+            path2 = path2.rstrip('/')
+        if exists:
+            if not path2.endswith('/'):
+                path2 = path2 + '/'
+            if flatten:
+                return [path2 + os.path.basename(p) for p in paths]
+            else:
+                cp = common_prefix(paths)
+                return [path2 + p[len(cp):].lstrip('/') for p in paths]
+        else:
+            if len(paths) > 1:
+                raise ValueError("If not exists and str target, source must be single file")
+            return [path2]
+    else:
+        if len(paths) != len(path2):
+            raise ValueError("Different lengths for source and destination")
+        return path2

 def can_be_local(path: str) -> bool:
     """Can the given URL be used with open_local?"""
-    pass
+    if not isinstance(path, str):
+        return False
+    path = path.replace('\\', '/')
+    if path.startswith('file://'):
+        return True
+    if '://' not in path:
+        return True
+    if path.startswith('simplecache::'):
+        return True
+    return False

 def get_package_version_without_import(name: str) -> str | None:
     """For given package name, try to find the version without importing it
@@ -218,13 +427,26 @@ def get_package_version_without_import(name: str) -> str | None:
     Returns either the version string, or None if the package
     or the version was not readily  found.
     """
-    pass
+    try:
+        return version(name)
+    except Exception:
+        return None

 def mirror_from(origin_name: str, methods: Iterable[str]) -> Callable[[type[T]], type[T]]:
     """Mirror attributes and methods from the given
     origin_name attribute of the instance to the
     decorated class"""
-    pass
+    def wrapper(cls: type[T]) -> type[T]:
+        def make_method(method: str) -> Callable:
+            def _method(self, *args, **kwargs):
+                origin = getattr(self, origin_name)
+                return getattr(origin, method)(*args, **kwargs)
+            return _method
+
+        for method in methods:
+            setattr(cls, method, make_method(method))
+        return cls
+    return wrapper

 def merge_offset_ranges(paths: list[str], starts: list[int] | int, ends: list[int] | int, max_gap: int=0, max_block: int | None=None, sort: bool=True) -> tuple[list[str], list[int], list[int]]:
     """Merge adjacent byte-offset ranges when the inter-range
@@ -234,11 +456,52 @@ def merge_offset_ranges(paths: list[str], starts: list[int] | int, ends: list[in
     order. If the user can guarantee that the inputs are already
     sorted, passing `sort=False` will skip the re-ordering.
     """
-    pass
+    if isinstance(starts, int):
+        starts = [starts] * len(paths)
+    if isinstance(ends, int):
+        ends = [ends] * len(paths)
+    if len(paths) != len(starts) or len(paths) != len(ends):
+        raise ValueError("paths, starts, and ends must have same length")
+
+    if sort:
+        # Sort by path and start position
+        items = sorted(zip(paths, starts, ends))
+        paths, starts, ends = zip(*items)
+        paths, starts, ends = list(paths), list(starts), list(ends)
+
+    if not paths:
+        return [], [], []
+
+    out_paths = [paths[0]]
+    out_starts = [starts[0]]
+    out_ends = [ends[0]]
+
+    for path, start, end in zip(paths[1:], starts[1:], ends[1:]):
+        if (path == out_paths[-1] and
+            (start - out_ends[-1] <= max_gap) and
+            (max_block is None or end - out_starts[-1] <= max_block)):
+            # Merge with previous range
+            out_ends[-1] = end
+        else:
+            # Start new range
+            out_paths.append(path)
+            out_starts.append(start)
+            out_ends.append(end)
+
+    return out_paths, out_starts, out_ends

 def file_size(filelike: IO[bytes]) -> int:
     """Find length of any open read-mode file-like"""
-    pass
+    try:
+        return filelike.seek(0, ESPIPE)
+    except (IOError, AttributeError):
+        pass
+
+    pos = filelike.tell()
+    filelike.seek(0, 2)
+    size = filelike.tell()
+    filelike.seek(pos)
+    return size

 @contextlib.contextmanager
 def atomic_write(path: str, mode: str='wb'):
@@ -247,8 +510,82 @@ def atomic_write(path: str, mode: str='wb'):
     replaces `path` with the temporary file, thereby updating `path`
     atomically.
     """
-    pass
+    dir_path = os.path.dirname(path) or '.'
+    basename = os.path.basename(path)
+    temp_path = None
+
+    try:
+        with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(
+            mode=mode, prefix=basename + '.', suffix='.tmp',
+            dir=dir_path, delete=False
+        ) as f:
+            temp_path = f.name
+            yield f
+
+        # On Windows, we need to close the file before renaming
+        os.replace(temp_path, path)
+        temp_path = None
+    finally:
+        if temp_path:
+            try:
+                os.unlink(temp_path)
+            except OSError:
+                pass

 def glob_translate(pat):
     """Translate a pathname with shell wildcards to a regular expression."""
-    pass
\ No newline at end of file
+    if not pat:
+        return ''
+
+    # Convert Windows paths to POSIX paths
+    pat = pat.replace('\\', '/')
+
+    # Special case for matching a literal '*'
+    if pat == '*':
+        return '[^/]*'
+
+    # Special case for matching a literal '**'
+    if pat == '**':
+        return '.*'
+
+    # Convert shell wildcards to regex
+    i, n = 0, len(pat)
+    res = []
+    while i < n:
+        c = pat[i]
+        i = i + 1
+        if c == '*':
+            if i < n and pat[i] == '*':
+                # Handle **
+                i = i + 1
+                if i < n and pat[i] == '/':
+                    i = i + 1
+                    res.append('(?:/.+)?')
+                else:
+                    res.append('.*')
+            else:
+                # Handle *
+                res.append('[^/]*')
+        elif c == '?':
+            res.append('[^/]')
+        elif c == '[':
+            j = i
+            if j < n and pat[j] == '!':
+                j = j + 1
+            if j < n and pat[j] == ']':
+                j = j + 1
+            while j < n and pat[j] != ']':
+                j = j + 1
+            if j >= n:
+                res.append('\\[')
+            else:
+                stuff = pat[i:j].replace('\\', '\\\\')
+                i = j + 1
+                if stuff[0] == '!':
+                    stuff = '^' + stuff[1:]
+                elif stuff[0] == '^':
+                    stuff = '\\' + stuff
+                res.append('[' + stuff + ']')
+        else:
+            res.append(re.escape(c))
+    return ''.join(res)
\ No newline at end of file