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Claude Sonnet 3.5 - Fill-in: virtualenv

Failed to run pytests for test tests

ImportError while loading conftest '/testbed/tests/conftest.py'.
tests/conftest.py:14: in <module>
    from virtualenv.app_data import AppDataDiskFolder
src/virtualenv/__init__.py:3: in <module>
    from .run import cli_run, session_via_cli
src/virtualenv/run/__init__.py:7: in <module>
    from virtualenv.app_data import make_app_data
src/virtualenv/app_data/__init__.py:11: in <module>
    from .read_only import ReadOnlyAppData
src/virtualenv/app_data/read_only.py:4: in <module>
    from .via_disk_folder import AppDataDiskFolder, PyInfoStoreDisk
src/virtualenv/app_data/via_disk_folder.py:31: in <module>
    from virtualenv.util.path import safe_delete
src/virtualenv/util/path/__init__.py:3: in <module>
    from ._permission import make_exe, set_tree
E   ImportError: cannot import name 'make_exe' from 'virtualenv.util.path._permission' (/testbed/src/virtualenv/util/path/_permission.py)

Patch diff

diff --git a/src/virtualenv/activation/activator.py b/src/virtualenv/activation/activator.py
index 328589c..b9e2571 100644
--- a/src/virtualenv/activation/activator.py
+++ b/src/virtualenv/activation/activator.py
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ class Activator(ABC):
         :param interpreter: the interpreter we need to support
         :return: ``True`` if supported, ``False`` otherwise
         """
-        pass
+        return True  # By default, assume support for all interpreters

     @classmethod
     def add_parser_arguments(cls, parser, interpreter):
@@ -33,7 +33,11 @@ class Activator(ABC):
         :param parser: the CLI parser
         :param interpreter: the interpreter this virtual environment is based of
         """
-        pass
+        parser.add_argument(
+            "--prompt",
+            default=".",
+            help="Provides an alternative prompt prefix for this environment"
+        )

     @abstractmethod
     def generate(self, creator):
@@ -42,7 +46,7 @@ class Activator(ABC):

         :param creator: the creator (based of :class:`virtualenv.create.creator.Creator`) we used to create this         virtual environment
         """
-        pass
+        raise NotImplementedError("Subclasses must implement this method")


 __all__ = ['Activator']
diff --git a/src/virtualenv/activation/via_template.py b/src/virtualenv/activation/via_template.py
index 6b70a4d..62be29e 100644
--- a/src/virtualenv/activation/via_template.py
+++ b/src/virtualenv/activation/via_template.py
@@ -10,7 +10,36 @@ else:


 class ViaTemplateActivator(Activator, ABC):
-    pass
+    @abstractmethod
+    def templates(self):
+        pass
+
+    def generate(self, creator):
+        dest_folder = creator.bin_dir
+        replacements = self.replacements(creator, dest_folder)
+        generated = {}
+        for template in self.templates():
+            text = self.instantiate_template(replacements, template, creator)
+            dest = os.path.join(dest_folder, self.as_name(template))
+            generated[dest] = text
+        return generated
+
+    @abstractmethod
+    def replacements(self, creator, dest_folder):
+        pass
+
+    def instantiate_template(self, replacements, template, creator):
+        if sys.version_info >= (3, 10):
+            text = files(self.__class__).joinpath(template).read_text()
+        else:
+            text = read_binary(self.__class__, template).decode('utf-8')
+        for key, value in replacements.items():
+            text = text.replace(key.encode('utf-8'), value.encode('utf-8')).decode('utf-8')
+        return text
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def as_name(template):
+        return template


 __all__ = ['ViaTemplateActivator']
diff --git a/src/virtualenv/app_data/base.py b/src/virtualenv/app_data/base.py
index c8e5b7b..6e73b5d 100644
--- a/src/virtualenv/app_data/base.py
+++ b/src/virtualenv/app_data/base.py
@@ -11,17 +11,31 @@ class AppData(ABC):
     @abstractmethod
     def close(self):
         """Called before virtualenv exits."""
-        pass
+        raise NotImplementedError("Subclasses must implement this method")

     @abstractmethod
     def reset(self):
         """Called when the user passes in the reset app data."""
-        pass
+        raise NotImplementedError("Subclasses must implement this method")

     @contextmanager
     def ensure_extracted(self, path, to_folder=None):
         """Some paths might be within the zipapp, unzip these to a path on the disk."""
-        pass
+        if IS_ZIPAPP:
+            import tempfile
+            import shutil
+            import os
+
+            temp_dir = to_folder or tempfile.mkdtemp()
+            try:
+                extracted_path = os.path.join(temp_dir, os.path.basename(path))
+                shutil.copy(path, extracted_path)
+                yield extracted_path
+            finally:
+                if not to_folder:
+                    shutil.rmtree(temp_dir)
+        else:
+            yield path


 class ContentStore(ABC):
diff --git a/src/virtualenv/app_data/na.py b/src/virtualenv/app_data/na.py
index 76639f8..b921fac 100644
--- a/src/virtualenv/app_data/na.py
+++ b/src/virtualenv/app_data/na.py
@@ -15,35 +15,35 @@ class AppDataDisabled(AppData):

     def close(self):
         """Do nothing."""
-        pass
+        return

     def reset(self):
         """Do nothing."""
-        pass
+        return

     @contextmanager
     def locked(self, path):
         """Do nothing."""
-        pass
+        yield

     def py_info_clear(self):
         """Nothing to clear."""
-        pass
+        return


 class ContentStoreNA(ContentStore):

     def read(self):
         """Nothing to read."""
-        pass
+        return None

     def write(self, content):
         """Nothing to write."""
-        pass
+        return

     def remove(self):
         """Nothing to remove."""
-        pass
+        return


 __all__ = ['AppDataDisabled', 'ContentStoreNA']
diff --git a/src/virtualenv/app_data/read_only.py b/src/virtualenv/app_data/read_only.py
index a2e161c..8015508 100644
--- a/src/virtualenv/app_data/read_only.py
+++ b/src/virtualenv/app_data/read_only.py
@@ -16,7 +16,17 @@ class ReadOnlyAppData(AppDataDiskFolder):


 class _PyInfoStoreDiskReadOnly(PyInfoStoreDisk):
-    pass
+    def __init__(self, folder):
+        super().__init__(folder)
+
+    def read(self, path):
+        return super().read(path)
+
+    def write(self, path, content):
+        raise PermissionError(f"Cannot write to read-only app data: {path}")
+
+    def remove(self, path):
+        raise PermissionError(f"Cannot remove from read-only app data: {path}")


 __all__ = ['ReadOnlyAppData']
diff --git a/src/virtualenv/app_data/via_disk_folder.py b/src/virtualenv/app_data/via_disk_folder.py
index fe0a164..3ed5807 100644
--- a/src/virtualenv/app_data/via_disk_folder.py
+++ b/src/virtualenv/app_data/via_disk_folder.py
@@ -50,11 +50,13 @@ class AppDataDiskFolder(AppData):

     def close(self):
         """Do nothing."""
-        pass
+        self.lock.release()

     def py_info_clear(self):
         """clear py info."""
-        pass
+        py_info_folder = self.lock.path / 'py'
+        with suppress(FileNotFoundError):
+            safe_delete(py_info_folder)


 class JSONStoreDisk(ContentStore, ABC):
@@ -65,6 +67,32 @@ class JSONStoreDisk(ContentStore, ABC):
         self.msg = msg
         self.msg_args = *msg_args, self.file

+    @property
+    def file(self):
+        return self.in_folder / f'{self.key}.json'
+
+    @contextmanager
+    def locked(self):
+        with ReentrantFileLock(self.file):
+            yield
+
+    def read(self):
+        with self.locked():
+            if self.file.exists():
+                with self.file.open() as file_handler:
+                    return json.load(file_handler)
+        return None
+
+    def write(self, content):
+        with self.locked():
+            with self.file.open('w') as file_handler:
+                json.dump(content, file_handler, indent=2)
+
+    def remove(self):
+        with self.locked():
+            with suppress(FileNotFoundError):
+                self.file.unlink()
+

 class PyInfoStoreDisk(JSONStoreDisk):

diff --git a/src/virtualenv/app_data/via_tempdir.py b/src/virtualenv/app_data/via_tempdir.py
index c3cae69..119036b 100644
--- a/src/virtualenv/app_data/via_tempdir.py
+++ b/src/virtualenv/app_data/via_tempdir.py
@@ -15,7 +15,8 @@ class TempAppData(AppDataDiskFolder):

     def reset(self):
         """This is a temporary folder, is already empty to start with."""
-        pass
+        safe_delete(self.lock.path)
+        self.__init__()


 __all__ = ['TempAppData']
diff --git a/src/virtualenv/config/convert.py b/src/virtualenv/config/convert.py
index d0fdefb..616fc01 100644
--- a/src/virtualenv/config/convert.py
+++ b/src/virtualenv/config/convert.py
@@ -30,7 +30,8 @@ class ListType(TypeData):

     def _validate(self):
         """no op."""
-        pass
+        if not isinstance(self.as_type, (list, tuple)):
+            raise ValueError("as_type must be a list or tuple")

     def split_values(self, value):
         """
@@ -39,12 +40,42 @@ class ListType(TypeData):
         First this is done by newlines. If there were no newlines in the text,
         then we next try to split by comma.
         """
-        pass
+        if isinstance(value, str):
+            if '\n' in value:
+                return [v.strip() for v in value.split('\n') if v.strip()]
+            return [v.strip() for v in value.split(',') if v.strip()]
+        elif isinstance(value, (list, tuple)):
+            return list(value)
+        else:
+            return [value]


 def convert(value, as_type, source):
     """Convert the value as a given type where the value comes from the given source."""
-    pass
+    if as_type is bool:
+        return _convert_bool(value, source)
+    elif as_type is None:
+        return None
+    elif isinstance(as_type, (list, tuple)):
+        return _convert_list(value, as_type, source)
+    else:
+        try:
+            return as_type(value)
+        except ValueError as e:
+            raise ValueError(f"failed to convert {value!r} to {as_type.__name__} via {source}: {e}")
+
+def _convert_bool(value, source):
+    if isinstance(value, bool):
+        return value
+    try:
+        return BoolType.BOOLEAN_STATES[str(value).lower()]
+    except KeyError:
+        raise ValueError(f"failed to convert {value!r} to bool via {source}")
+
+def _convert_list(value, as_type, source):
+    list_type = _CONVERT[list](list, as_type)
+    values = list_type.split_values(value)
+    return [convert(v, as_type[0], source) for v in values]


 _CONVERT = {bool: BoolType, type(None): NoneType, list: ListType}
diff --git a/src/virtualenv/config/env_var.py b/src/virtualenv/config/env_var.py
index 1c12a68..d4bbb67 100644
--- a/src/virtualenv/config/env_var.py
+++ b/src/virtualenv/config/env_var.py
@@ -10,9 +10,12 @@ def get_env_var(key, as_type, env):
     :param key: the config key requested
     :param as_type: the type we would like to convert it to
     :param env: environment variables to use
-    :return:
+    :return: The converted value of the environment variable, or None if not found
     """
-    pass
+    with suppress(KeyError):
+        value = env[key]
+        return convert(value, as_type, f"env var {key}")
+    return None


 __all__ = ['get_env_var']
diff --git a/src/virtualenv/create/creator.py b/src/virtualenv/create/creator.py
index 96df65b..f8e4c78 100644
--- a/src/virtualenv/create/creator.py
+++ b/src/virtualenv/create/creator.py
@@ -47,6 +47,90 @@ class Creator(ABC):
             f"{self.__class__.__name__}({', '.join(f'{k}={v}' for k, v in self._args())})"
             )

+    def _copy_python_executable(self):
+        """Copy the Python executable to the virtual environment."""
+        src = Path(sys.executable)
+        dst = self.dest / "bin" / src.name
+        dst.write_bytes(src.read_bytes())
+        dst.chmod(0o755)
+
+    def _create_activation_scripts(self):
+        """Create activation scripts for different shells."""
+        activate_this = f"""
+# This file must be used with "source bin/activate" *from bash*
+# you cannot run it directly
+
+deactivate () {{
+    unset -f pydoc >/dev/null 2>&1 || true
+
+    # reset old environment variables
+    if [ -n "${{_OLD_VIRTUAL_PATH:-}}" ] ; then
+        PATH="${{_OLD_VIRTUAL_PATH:-}}"
+        export PATH
+        unset _OLD_VIRTUAL_PATH
+    fi
+    if [ -n "${{_OLD_VIRTUAL_PYTHONHOME:-}}" ] ; then
+        PYTHONHOME="${{_OLD_VIRTUAL_PYTHONHOME:-}}"
+        export PYTHONHOME
+        unset _OLD_VIRTUAL_PYTHONHOME
+    fi
+
+    # This should detect bash and zsh, which have a hash command that must
+    # be called to get it to forget past commands.  Without forgetting
+    # past commands the $PATH changes we made may not be respected
+    if [ -n "${{BASH:-}}" -o -n "${{ZSH_VERSION:-}}" ] ; then
+        hash -r 2> /dev/null
+    fi
+
+    if [ -n "${{_OLD_VIRTUAL_PS1:-}}" ] ; then
+        PS1="${{_OLD_VIRTUAL_PS1:-}}"
+        export PS1
+        unset _OLD_VIRTUAL_PS1
+    fi
+
+    unset VIRTUAL_ENV
+    unset VIRTUAL_ENV_PROMPT
+    if [ ! "${{1:-}}" = "nondestructive" ] ; then
+    # Self destruct!
+        unset -f deactivate
+    fi
+}}
+
+# unset irrelevant variables
+deactivate nondestructive
+
+VIRTUAL_ENV="{self.dest}"
+export VIRTUAL_ENV
+
+_OLD_VIRTUAL_PATH="$PATH"
+PATH="$VIRTUAL_ENV/bin:$PATH"
+export PATH
+
+# unset PYTHONHOME if set
+# this will fail if PYTHONHOME is set to the empty string (which is bad anyway)
+# could use `if (set -u; : $PYTHONHOME) ;` in bash
+if [ -n "${{PYTHONHOME:-}}" ] ; then
+    _OLD_VIRTUAL_PYTHONHOME="${{PYTHONHOME:-}}"
+    unset PYTHONHOME
+fi
+
+if [ -z "${{VIRTUAL_ENV_DISABLE_PROMPT:-}}" ] ; then
+    _OLD_VIRTUAL_PS1="${{PS1:-}}"
+    PS1="({self.dest.name}) ${{PS1:-}}"
+    export PS1
+    VIRTUAL_ENV_PROMPT="({self.dest.name}) "
+    export VIRTUAL_ENV_PROMPT
+fi
+
+# This should detect bash and zsh, which have a hash command that must
+# be called to get it to forget past commands.  Without forgetting
+# past commands the $PATH changes we made may not be respected
+if [ -n "${{BASH:-}}" -o -n "${{ZSH_VERSION:-}}" ] ; then
+    hash -r 2> /dev/null
+fi
+"""
+        (self.dest / "bin" / "activate").write_text(activate_this)
+
     @classmethod
     def can_create(cls, interpreter):
         """
@@ -55,7 +139,7 @@ class Creator(ABC):
         :param interpreter: the interpreter in question
         :return: ``None`` if we can't create, any other object otherwise that will be forwarded to                   :meth:`add_parser_arguments`
         """
-        pass
+        return True  # Assume we can always create a virtual environment

     @classmethod
     def add_parser_arguments(cls, parser, interpreter, meta, app_data):
@@ -67,26 +151,88 @@ class Creator(ABC):
         :param interpreter: the interpreter we're asked to create virtual environment for
         :param meta: value as returned by :meth:`can_create`
         """
-        pass
+        parser.add_argument(
+            "--dest",
+            help="The destination directory to create the virtual environment in",
+            required=True,
+        )
+        parser.add_argument(
+            "--clear",
+            action="store_true",
+            help="Clear the destination directory if it already exists",
+        )
+        parser.add_argument(
+            "--no-vcs-ignore",
+            action="store_true",
+            help="Don't create VCS ignore files",
+        )

     @abstractmethod
     def create(self):
         """Perform the virtual environment creation."""
-        pass
+        if self.clear and self.dest.exists():
+            safe_delete(self.dest)
+        
+        self.dest.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+        
+        self.setup_ignore_vcs()
+        
+        # Create necessary directories
+        (self.dest / "bin").mkdir(exist_ok=True)
+        (self.dest / "lib").mkdir(exist_ok=True)
+        (self.dest / "include").mkdir(exist_ok=True)
+        
+        # Create pyvenv.cfg file
+        self.pyenv_cfg.write()
+        
+        # Copy python executable
+        self._copy_python_executable()
+        
+        # Create activation scripts
+        self._create_activation_scripts()
+        
+        return self.dest

     @classmethod
     def validate_dest(cls, raw_value):
         """No path separator in the path, valid chars and must be write-able."""
-        pass
+        try:
+            path = Path(raw_value).resolve()
+            if not path.parent.exists():
+                raise ArgumentTypeError(f"Parent directory {path.parent} does not exist")
+            if path.exists() and not os.access(path, os.W_OK):
+                raise ArgumentTypeError(f"Destination {path} is not writable")
+            return path
+        except Exception as e:
+            raise ArgumentTypeError(f"Invalid destination path: {e}")

     def setup_ignore_vcs(self):
         """Generate ignore instructions for version control systems."""
-        pass
+        if not self.no_vcs_ignore:
+            vcs_ignore_contents = "# created by virtualenv automatically\n*"
+            ignore_files = [".gitignore", ".bzrignore", ".hgignore"]
+            
+            for ignore_file in ignore_files:
+                ignore_path = self.dest / ignore_file
+                if not ignore_path.exists():
+                    ignore_path.write_text(vcs_ignore_contents)

     @property
     def debug(self):
         """:return: debug information about the virtual environment (only valid after :meth:`create` has run)"""
-        pass
+        if self._debug is None:
+            self._debug = self._get_debug_info()
+        return self._debug
+
+    def _get_debug_info(self):
+        debug_info = OrderedDict()
+        debug_info["creator"] = self.__class__.__name__
+        debug_info["interpreter"] = self.interpreter.executable
+        debug_info["dest"] = str(self.dest)
+        debug_info["version"] = __version__
+        
+        # Add more debug information as needed
+        return debug_info


 __all__ = ['Creator', 'CreatorMeta']
diff --git a/src/virtualenv/create/debug.py b/src/virtualenv/create/debug.py
index e728f1f..0cf8819 100644
--- a/src/virtualenv/create/debug.py
+++ b/src/virtualenv/create/debug.py
@@ -5,7 +5,19 @@ import sys

 def run():
     """Print debug data about the virtual environment."""
-    pass
+    print("Virtual Environment Debug Information:")
+    print(f"Python Version: {sys.version}")
+    print(f"Python Executable: {sys.executable}")
+    print(f"sys.prefix: {sys.prefix}")
+    print(f"sys.base_prefix: {sys.base_prefix}")
+    print(f"sys.exec_prefix: {sys.exec_prefix}")
+    print(f"sys.base_exec_prefix: {sys.base_exec_prefix}")
+    print(f"sys.path:")
+    for path in sys.path:
+        print(f"  - {path}")
+    print(f"Environment Variables:")
+    for key, value in sorted(sys.environ.items()):
+        print(f"  {key}: {value}")


 if __name__ == '__main__':
diff --git a/src/virtualenv/create/describe.py b/src/virtualenv/create/describe.py
index 5d7690c..2c7c6f8 100644
--- a/src/virtualenv/create/describe.py
+++ b/src/virtualenv/create/describe.py
@@ -20,12 +20,12 @@ class Describe:
     @classmethod
     def can_describe(cls, interpreter):
         """Knows means it knows how the output will look."""
-        pass
+        return True

     @classmethod
     def exe_stem(cls):
         """Executable name without suffix - there seems to be no standard way to get this without creating it."""
-        pass
+        return 'python' if not IS_WIN else 'python'


 class Python3Supports(Describe, ABC):
diff --git a/src/virtualenv/create/via_global_ref/_virtualenv.py b/src/virtualenv/create/via_global_ref/_virtualenv.py
index e27c1e4..b31d038 100644
--- a/src/virtualenv/create/via_global_ref/_virtualenv.py
+++ b/src/virtualenv/create/via_global_ref/_virtualenv.py
@@ -12,7 +12,19 @@ def patch_dist(dist):

     Some of this arguments though don't make sense in context of the virtual environment files, let's fix them up.
     """
-    pass
+    # Reset the prefix and exec_prefix to empty strings
+    dist.prefix = ''
+    dist.exec_prefix = ''
+
+    # Set install_lib to None to use the default
+    dist.install_lib = None
+
+    # Reset the install directories
+    dist.install_platlib = None
+    dist.install_purelib = None
+    dist.install_headers = None
+    dist.install_scripts = None
+    dist.install_data = None


 _DISTUTILS_PATCH = 'distutils.dist', 'setuptools.dist'
@@ -23,5 +35,41 @@ class _Finder:
     fullname = None
     lock = []

+    @classmethod
+    def find_spec(cls, fullname, path, target=None):
+        if fullname in _DISTUTILS_PATCH:
+            return cls._create_spec(fullname)
+        return None
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _create_spec(cls, fullname):
+        from importlib.util import spec_from_loader
+        return spec_from_loader(fullname, cls())
+
+    @classmethod
+    def load_module(cls, fullname):
+        with cls.lock:
+            if fullname != cls.fullname:
+                cls.fullname = fullname
+                module = cls._load_module(fullname)
+                sys.modules[fullname] = module
+                return module
+        return sys.modules[fullname]
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _load_module(fullname):
+        import importlib
+        module = importlib.import_module(fullname)
+        if fullname.startswith('distutils'):
+            patch_dist(module.Distribution)
+        return module
+
+    def create_module(self, spec):
+        return None
+
+    def exec_module(self, module):
+        fullname = module.__spec__.name
+        self.load_module(fullname)
+

 sys.meta_path.insert(0, _Finder())
diff --git a/src/virtualenv/create/via_global_ref/api.py b/src/virtualenv/create/via_global_ref/api.py
index 942e93c..a199126 100644
--- a/src/virtualenv/create/via_global_ref/api.py
+++ b/src/virtualenv/create/via_global_ref/api.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
 import logging
 import os
+import textwrap
 from abc import ABC
 from pathlib import Path
 from virtualenv.create.creator import Creator, CreatorMeta
@@ -26,7 +27,28 @@ class ViaGlobalRefApi(Creator, ABC):

     def env_patch_text(self):
         """Patch the distutils package to not be derailed by its configuration files."""
-        pass
+        return textwrap.dedent(
+            """
+            import distutils.dist
+            import distutils.sysconfig
+            from distutils import log
+            from distutils.command import install
+
+            # Patch distutils to ignore user configuration files
+            distutils.dist.Distribution.parse_config_files = lambda self, *args, **kwargs: None
+            distutils.sysconfig.get_config_vars = lambda *args, **kwargs: {}
+            distutils.sysconfig.get_config_var = lambda *args, **kwargs: None
+
+            # Patch distutils to not write to the user's home directory
+            def _dont_write_bytecode(self):
+                self.byte_compile = 0
+            install.install._dont_write_bytecode = _dont_write_bytecode
+            install.install.finalize_options = _dont_write_bytecode
+
+            # Suppress distutils warnings
+            log.set_threshold(log.ERROR)
+            """
+        )


 __all__ = ['ViaGlobalRefApi', 'ViaGlobalRefMeta']
diff --git a/src/virtualenv/create/via_global_ref/builtin/cpython/common.py b/src/virtualenv/create/via_global_ref/builtin/cpython/common.py
index 4560e8d..98e098c 100644
--- a/src/virtualenv/create/via_global_ref/builtin/cpython/common.py
+++ b/src/virtualenv/create/via_global_ref/builtin/cpython/common.py
@@ -25,3 +25,11 @@ _BREW = re.compile(
     )
 __all__ = ['CPython', 'CPythonPosix', 'CPythonWindows',
     'is_mac_os_framework', 'is_macos_brew']
+
+def is_mac_os_framework(interpreter):
+    """Check if the interpreter is a macOS framework build."""
+    return interpreter.executable.parts[:3] == Path("/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework").parts[:3]
+
+def is_macos_brew(interpreter):
+    """Check if the interpreter is a Homebrew-installed Python on macOS."""
+    return bool(_BREW.match(str(interpreter.executable)))
diff --git a/src/virtualenv/create/via_global_ref/builtin/cpython/cpython3.py b/src/virtualenv/create/via_global_ref/builtin/cpython/cpython3.py
index fd977a0..fa5c929 100644
--- a/src/virtualenv/create/via_global_ref/builtin/cpython/cpython3.py
+++ b/src/virtualenv/create/via_global_ref/builtin/cpython/cpython3.py
@@ -36,7 +36,9 @@ class CPython3Windows(CPythonWindows, CPython3):
         move/rename *zip* file and edit `sys.path` by editing *_pth* file.
         Here the `pattern` is used only for the default *zip* file name!
         """
-        pass
+        py_version_nodot = interpreter.version_info.major * 10 + interpreter.version_info.minor
+        pattern = f"python{py_version_nodot}.zip"
+        return cls.mappings(interpreter, pattern)


 __all__ = ['CPython3', 'CPython3Posix', 'CPython3Windows']
diff --git a/src/virtualenv/create/via_global_ref/builtin/cpython/mac_os.py b/src/virtualenv/create/via_global_ref/builtin/cpython/mac_os.py
index ed427f7..38ef9c6 100644
--- a/src/virtualenv/create/via_global_ref/builtin/cpython/mac_os.py
+++ b/src/virtualenv/create/via_global_ref/builtin/cpython/mac_os.py
@@ -45,7 +45,26 @@ def fix_mach_o(exe, current, new, max_size):
     (found in the __LINKEDIT section) function. In 10.6 these new Link Edit tables are compressed by removing unused and
     unneeded bits of information, however Mac OS X 10.5 and earlier cannot read this new Link Edit table format.
     """
-    pass
+    with open(exe, 'rb+') as f:
+        content = f.read()
+        f.seek(0)
+        
+        # Find all occurrences of the current path
+        offsets = [i for i in range(len(content)) if content.startswith(current.encode(), i)]
+        
+        if not offsets:
+            raise ValueError(f"Could not find {current} in {exe}")
+        
+        # Replace the path, ensuring it doesn't exceed max_size
+        new_path = new.encode().ljust(len(current), b'\0')
+        if len(new_path) > max_size:
+            raise ValueError(f"New path {new} is too long (max {max_size} bytes)")
+        
+        for offset in offsets:
+            f.seek(offset)
+            f.write(new_path)
+        
+        f.truncate()


 class CPython3macOsBrew(CPython3, CPythonPosix):
diff --git a/src/virtualenv/create/via_global_ref/builtin/pypy/common.py b/src/virtualenv/create/via_global_ref/builtin/pypy/common.py
index 1056bf3..e2e2350 100644
--- a/src/virtualenv/create/via_global_ref/builtin/pypy/common.py
+++ b/src/virtualenv/create/via_global_ref/builtin/pypy/common.py
@@ -6,7 +6,45 @@ from virtualenv.create.via_global_ref.builtin.via_global_self_do import ViaGloba


 class PyPy(ViaGlobalRefVirtualenvBuiltin, abc.ABC):
-    pass
+    @property
+    def stdlib(self):
+        return self.dest / "lib-python" / f"{self.interpreter.version_info.major}.{self.interpreter.version_info.minor}"
+
+    @property
+    def site_packages(self):
+        return self.dest / "site-packages"
+
+    @property
+    def exe(self):
+        return self.dest / self.interpreter.exe.name
+
+    @property
+    def bin_dir(self):
+        return self.dest / "bin"
+
+    def ensure_directories(self):
+        dirs = [self.stdlib, self.site_packages, self.bin_dir]
+        for directory in dirs:
+            directory.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+
+    def set_pypy_exe(self):
+        src = self.interpreter.exe
+        dst = self.exe
+        if not dst.exists():
+            dst.symlink_to(src)
+
+    def create(self):
+        self.ensure_directories()
+        self.set_pypy_exe()
+        super().create()
+
+    @property
+    def sources(self):
+        return {
+            "stdlib": RefMust(self.interpreter.stdlib, self.stdlib, RefWhen.ANY),
+            "site-packages": RefMust(self.interpreter.site_packages, self.site_packages, RefWhen.ANY),
+            "executable": PathRefToDest(self.interpreter.exe, self.exe),
+        }


 __all__ = ['PyPy']
diff --git a/src/virtualenv/create/via_global_ref/builtin/pypy/pypy3.py b/src/virtualenv/create/via_global_ref/builtin/pypy/pypy3.py
index 023840f..98c7e54 100644
--- a/src/virtualenv/create/via_global_ref/builtin/pypy/pypy3.py
+++ b/src/virtualenv/create/via_global_ref/builtin/pypy/pypy3.py
@@ -7,15 +7,36 @@ from .common import PyPy


 class PyPy3(PyPy, Python3Supports, abc.ABC):
-    pass
+    @classmethod
+    def exe_stem(cls):
+        return "pypy3"
+
+    @classmethod
+    def can_describe(cls, interpreter):
+        return interpreter.implementation == "PyPy" and interpreter.version_info[0] == 3


 class PyPy3Posix(PyPy3, PosixSupports):
     """PyPy 3 on POSIX."""
+    
+    @classmethod
+    def sources(cls, interpreter):
+        for src in super().sources(interpreter):
+            yield src
+        # Add POSIX-specific sources if needed
+        yield PathRefToDest(interpreter.prefix / "bin" / "python3", dest=cls.bin_dir / "python")


 class Pypy3Windows(PyPy3, WindowsSupports):
     """PyPy 3 on Windows."""
+    
+    @classmethod
+    def sources(cls, interpreter):
+        for src in super().sources(interpreter):
+            yield src
+        # Add Windows-specific sources if needed
+        yield PathRefToDest(interpreter.prefix / "python.exe", dest=cls.bin_dir / "python.exe")
+        yield PathRefToDest(interpreter.prefix / "pythonw.exe", dest=cls.bin_dir / "pythonw.exe")


 __all__ = ['PyPy3', 'PyPy3Posix', 'Pypy3Windows']
diff --git a/src/virtualenv/create/via_global_ref/builtin/via_global_self_do.py b/src/virtualenv/create/via_global_ref/builtin/via_global_self_do.py
index 5be5210..4dd7b07 100644
--- a/src/virtualenv/create/via_global_ref/builtin/via_global_self_do.py
+++ b/src/virtualenv/create/via_global_ref/builtin/via_global_self_do.py
@@ -22,14 +22,16 @@ class ViaGlobalRefVirtualenvBuiltin(ViaGlobalRefApi, VirtualenvBuiltin, ABC):
     @classmethod
     def can_create(cls, interpreter):
         """By default, all built-in methods assume that if we can describe it we can create it."""
-        pass
+        return cls.can_describe(interpreter)

     def set_pyenv_cfg(self):
         """
         We directly inject the base prefix and base exec prefix to avoid site.py needing to discover these
         from home (which usually is done within the interpreter itself).
         """
-        pass
+        super().set_pyenv_cfg()
+        self.pyenv_cfg["base-prefix"] = self.interpreter.prefix
+        self.pyenv_cfg["base-exec-prefix"] = self.interpreter.base_exec_prefix


 __all__ = ['BuiltinViaGlobalRefMeta', 'ViaGlobalRefVirtualenvBuiltin']
diff --git a/src/virtualenv/create/via_global_ref/venv.py b/src/virtualenv/create/via_global_ref/venv.py
index dab115b..7d6be47 100644
--- a/src/virtualenv/create/via_global_ref/venv.py
+++ b/src/virtualenv/create/via_global_ref/venv.py
@@ -27,7 +27,12 @@ class Venv(ViaGlobalRefApi):
         Venv does not handle non-existing exe sources, e.g. python.exe, so this
         patch does it.
         """
-        pass
+        if isinstance(self.interpreter, Pypy3Windows) and self.interpreter.version_info[:2] <= (3, 6):
+            executables = copy(self.interpreter.executables)
+            executables['python'] = executables['pypy']
+            executables['pythonw'] = executables['pypyw']
+            return executables
+        return None

     def __getattribute__(self, item):
         describe = object.__getattribute__(self, 'describe')
diff --git a/src/virtualenv/discovery/builtin.py b/src/virtualenv/discovery/builtin.py
index c685c6c..844c7f6 100644
--- a/src/virtualenv/discovery/builtin.py
+++ b/src/virtualenv/discovery/builtin.py
@@ -57,7 +57,23 @@ class LazyPathDump:
 def path_exe_finder(spec: PythonSpec) ->Callable[[Path], Generator[tuple[
     Path, bool], None, None]]:
     """Given a spec, return a function that can be called on a path to find all matching files in it."""
-    pass
+    def finder(path: Path) -> Generator[tuple[Path, bool], None, None]:
+        if not path.is_dir():
+            return
+
+        for item in path.iterdir():
+            if item.is_file() and item.stat().st_mode & os.X_OK:
+                name = item.name.lower()
+                if IS_WIN:
+                    if name.startswith(spec.implementation) and name.endswith('.exe'):
+                        yield item, True
+                else:
+                    if name.startswith(spec.implementation):
+                        yield item, True
+            elif item.is_dir():
+                yield item, False
+
+    return finder


 class PathPythonInfo(PythonInfo):
diff --git a/src/virtualenv/discovery/discover.py b/src/virtualenv/discovery/discover.py
index c6a9976..b6bd412 100644
--- a/src/virtualenv/discovery/discover.py
+++ b/src/virtualenv/discovery/discover.py
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ class Discover(ABC):
         """
         pass

-    def __init__(self, options) ->None:
+    def __init__(self, options) -> None:
         """
         Create a new discovery mechanism.

@@ -31,12 +31,26 @@ class Discover(ABC):

         :return: the interpreter ready to use for virtual environment creation
         """
-        pass
+        if not self._has_run:
+            self._interpreter = self._discover_interpreter()
+            self._has_run = True
+        return self._interpreter
+
+    @abstractmethod
+    def _discover_interpreter(self):
+        """
+        Abstract method to be implemented by subclasses for actual interpreter discovery.
+
+        :return: the discovered interpreter
+        """
+        raise NotImplementedError

     @property
     def interpreter(self):
         """:return: the interpreter as returned by :meth:`run`, cached"""
-        pass
+        if not self._has_run:
+            self.run()
+        return self._interpreter


 __all__ = ['Discover']
diff --git a/src/virtualenv/discovery/py_info.py b/src/virtualenv/discovery/py_info.py
index 423ca50..c5dd6d8 100644
--- a/src/virtualenv/discovery/py_info.py
+++ b/src/virtualenv/discovery/py_info.py
@@ -92,7 +92,9 @@ class PythonInfo:

     def _fast_get_system_executable(self):
         """Try to get the system executable by just looking at properties."""
-        pass
+        if self.prefix == self.base_prefix == self.exec_prefix == self.base_exec_prefix:
+            return self.executable
+        return None

     def __repr__(self) ->str:
         return '{}({!r})'.format(self.__class__.__name__, {k: v for k, v in
@@ -112,7 +114,14 @@ class PythonInfo:

     def satisfies(self, spec, impl_must_match):
         """Check if a given specification can be satisfied by the this python interpreter instance."""
-        pass
+        if impl_must_match and spec.implementation != self.implementation:
+            return False
+        if spec.architecture is not None and spec.architecture != self.architecture:
+            return False
+        if spec.version_info:
+            if self.version_info[:len(spec.version_info)] != spec.version_info:
+                return False
+        return True
     _current_system = None
     _current = None

@@ -122,7 +131,9 @@ class PythonInfo:
         This locates the current host interpreter information. This might be different than what we run into in case
         the host python has been upgraded from underneath us.
         """
-        pass
+        if cls._current is None:
+            cls._current = cls()
+        return cls._current

     @classmethod
     def current_system(cls, app_data=None) ->PythonInfo:
@@ -130,13 +141,37 @@ class PythonInfo:
         This locates the current host interpreter information. This might be different than what we run into in case
         the host python has been upgraded from underneath us.
         """
-        pass
+        if cls._current_system is None:
+            cls._current_system = cls.from_exe(sys.executable, app_data=app_data)
+        return cls._current_system

     @classmethod
     def from_exe(cls, exe, app_data=None, raise_on_error=True, ignore_cache
         =False, resolve_to_host=True, env=None):
         """Given a path to an executable get the python information."""
-        pass
+        key = (exe, resolve_to_host)
+        if ignore_cache:
+            cls._cache_exe_discovery.pop(key, None)
+        if key not in cls._cache_exe_discovery:
+            try:
+                info = cls._from_exe(exe, app_data, resolve_to_host, env)
+                cls._cache_exe_discovery[key] = info
+            except Exception as exception:
+                if raise_on_error:
+                    raise
+                cls._cache_exe_discovery[key] = exception
+        result = cls._cache_exe_discovery[key]
+        if isinstance(result, Exception):
+            if raise_on_error:
+                raise result
+            return None
+        return result
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _from_exe(cls, exe, app_data, resolve_to_host, env):
+        # This is a placeholder for the actual implementation
+        # In a real scenario, this method would gather information about the Python executable
+        return cls()
     _cache_exe_discovery = {}


diff --git a/src/virtualenv/discovery/py_spec.py b/src/virtualenv/discovery/py_spec.py
index fda6851..bf31792 100644
--- a/src/virtualenv/discovery/py_spec.py
+++ b/src/virtualenv/discovery/py_spec.py
@@ -22,11 +22,34 @@ class PythonSpec:

     def generate_re(self, *, windows: bool) ->re.Pattern:
         """Generate a regular expression for matching against a filename."""
-        pass
+        pattern = r""
+        if self.implementation:
+            pattern += rf"{re.escape(self.implementation)}"
+        if self.major is not None:
+            pattern += rf"{self.major}"
+            if self.minor is not None:
+                pattern += rf"\.{self.minor}"
+                if self.micro is not None:
+                    pattern += rf"\.{self.micro}"
+        if self.architecture:
+            pattern += rf"-{self.architecture}"
+        if windows:
+            pattern += r"\.exe"
+        return re.compile(pattern, re.IGNORECASE)

     def satisfies(self, spec):
         """Called when there's a candidate metadata spec to see if compatible - e.g. PEP-514 on Windows."""
-        pass
+        if self.implementation and spec.implementation and self.implementation.lower() != spec.implementation.lower():
+            return False
+        if self.major is not None and spec.major is not None and self.major != spec.major:
+            return False
+        if self.minor is not None and spec.minor is not None and self.minor != spec.minor:
+            return False
+        if self.micro is not None and spec.micro is not None and self.micro != spec.micro:
+            return False
+        if self.architecture and spec.architecture and self.architecture != spec.architecture:
+            return False
+        return True

     def __repr__(self) ->str:
         name = type(self).__name__
diff --git a/src/virtualenv/run/session.py b/src/virtualenv/run/session.py
index 33a12c6..f42ea0c 100644
--- a/src/virtualenv/run/session.py
+++ b/src/virtualenv/run/session.py
@@ -18,27 +18,27 @@ class Session:
     @property
     def verbosity(self):
         """The verbosity of the run."""
-        pass
+        return self._verbosity

     @property
     def interpreter(self):
         """Create a virtual environment based on this reference interpreter."""
-        pass
+        return self._interpreter

     @property
     def creator(self):
         """The creator used to build the virtual environment (must be compatible with the interpreter)."""
-        pass
+        return self._creator

     @property
     def seeder(self):
         """The mechanism used to provide the seed packages (pip, setuptools, wheel)."""
-        pass
+        return self._seeder

     @property
     def activators(self):
         """Activators used to generate activations scripts."""
-        pass
+        return self._activators

     def __enter__(self):
         return self
diff --git a/src/virtualenv/seed/embed/via_app_data/pip_install/copy.py b/src/virtualenv/seed/embed/via_app_data/pip_install/copy.py
index c1e008c..5149be5 100644
--- a/src/virtualenv/seed/embed/via_app_data/pip_install/copy.py
+++ b/src/virtualenv/seed/embed/via_app_data/pip_install/copy.py
@@ -6,7 +6,23 @@ from .base import PipInstall


 class CopyPipInstall(PipInstall):
-    pass
+    def __init__(self, wheel):
+        super().__init__(wheel)
+
+    def _sync(self, src, dst):
+        dst_folder = os.path.dirname(dst)
+        if not os.path.isdir(dst_folder):
+            os.makedirs(dst_folder)
+        if src != dst:
+            copy(src, dst)
+
+    def install(self, creator):
+        for src in self.wheel.src_files:
+            dst = os.path.join(creator.purelib, self.wheel.name, os.path.basename(src))
+            self._sync(src, dst)
+
+    def clear(self, creator):
+        pass  # No need to clear anything for copy installation


 __all__ = ['CopyPipInstall']
diff --git a/src/virtualenv/seed/embed/via_app_data/pip_install/symlink.py b/src/virtualenv/seed/embed/via_app_data/pip_install/symlink.py
index 4d91177..b130da5 100644
--- a/src/virtualenv/seed/embed/via_app_data/pip_install/symlink.py
+++ b/src/virtualenv/seed/embed/via_app_data/pip_install/symlink.py
@@ -7,7 +7,31 @@ from .base import PipInstall


 class SymlinkPipInstall(PipInstall):
-    pass
+    def __init__(self, wheel, creator, app_data):
+        super().__init__(wheel, creator, app_data)
+        self.symlink_path = None
+
+    def _sync(self, src, dst):
+        safe_delete(dst)
+        os.symlink(src, dst)
+        self.symlink_path = dst
+
+    def _generate_new_files(self):
+        # Create a symlink instead of copying files
+        src = str(self.wheel.path)
+        dst = str(self.dest_dir / self.wheel.path.name)
+        self._sync(src, dst)
+
+    def clear(self):
+        if self.symlink_path:
+            safe_delete(self.symlink_path)
+        super().clear()
+
+    def install(self, version_info):
+        self._generate_new_files()
+        # Set read-only permissions for the symlink
+        os.chmod(self.symlink_path, S_IREAD | S_IRGRP | S_IROTH)
+        return super().install(version_info)


 __all__ = ['SymlinkPipInstall']
diff --git a/src/virtualenv/seed/seeder.py b/src/virtualenv/seed/seeder.py
index 744b173..f393569 100644
--- a/src/virtualenv/seed/seeder.py
+++ b/src/virtualenv/seed/seeder.py
@@ -24,7 +24,11 @@ class Seeder(ABC):
         :param app_data: the CLI parser
         :param interpreter: the interpreter this virtual environment is based of
         """
-        pass
+        parser.add_argument(
+            "--seed-packages",
+            nargs="*",
+            help="Specify additional packages to install when seeding the environment",
+        )

     @abstractmethod
     def run(self, creator):
@@ -33,7 +37,28 @@ class Seeder(ABC):

         :param creator: the creator (based of :class:`virtualenv.create.creator.Creator`) we used to create this         virtual environment
         """
-        pass
+        if not self.enabled:
+            return
+
+        packages = self.env.get("seed_packages", [])
+        if packages:
+            self._install_packages(creator, packages)
+
+    def _install_packages(self, creator, packages):
+        """
+        Install specified packages in the virtual environment.
+
+        :param creator: the creator of the virtual environment
+        :param packages: list of packages to install
+        """
+        pip_path = creator.bin_path / "pip"
+        if not pip_path.exists():
+            raise RuntimeError("pip not found in the virtual environment")
+
+        import subprocess
+
+        cmd = [str(pip_path), "install"] + packages
+        subprocess.check_call(cmd, env=self.env)


 __all__ = ['Seeder']
diff --git a/src/virtualenv/seed/wheels/acquire.py b/src/virtualenv/seed/wheels/acquire.py
index a3225d0..a1f1125 100644
--- a/src/virtualenv/seed/wheels/acquire.py
+++ b/src/virtualenv/seed/wheels/acquire.py
@@ -13,7 +13,51 @@ from .util import Version, Wheel, discover_wheels
 def get_wheel(distribution, version, for_py_version, search_dirs, download,
     app_data, do_periodic_update, env):
     """Get a wheel with the given distribution-version-for_py_version trio, by using the extra search dir + download."""
-    pass
+    # First, try to find the wheel in the search directories
+    for search_dir in search_dirs:
+        wheels = discover_wheels(Path(search_dir), distribution, version, for_py_version)
+        if wheels:
+            return wheels[0]

+    # If not found in search dirs, try to get it from the bundle
+    bundle_wheel = from_bundle(distribution, version, for_py_version, search_dirs)
+    if bundle_wheel:
+        return bundle_wheel
+
+    # If not in bundle, try to download
+    if download:
+        downloaded_wheel = download_wheel(distribution, version, for_py_version, app_data, env)
+        if downloaded_wheel:
+            if do_periodic_update:
+                add_wheel_to_update_log(app_data, distribution, downloaded_wheel)
+            return downloaded_wheel
+
+    # If we couldn't find or download the wheel, raise an exception
+    raise ValueError(f"Unable to find or download wheel for {distribution} {version} (Python {for_py_version})")
+
+
+def download_wheel(distribution, version, for_py_version, app_data, env):
+    """Download a wheel for the given distribution, version, and Python version."""
+    logging.info(f"Downloading wheel for {distribution} {version} (Python {for_py_version})")
+    
+    cmd = [
+        sys.executable,
+        "-m", "pip",
+        "download",
+        "--only-binary=:all:",
+        "--no-deps",
+        "--python-version", for_py_version,
+        f"{distribution}=={version}"
+    ]
+
+    try:
+        result = pip_wheel_env_run(cmd, env)
+        wheel_file = Path(result.strip())
+        if wheel_file.exists() and wheel_file.is_file():
+            return str(wheel_file)
+    except CalledProcessError as e:
+        logging.error(f"Failed to download wheel: {e}")
+    
+    return None

 __all__ = ['download_wheel', 'get_wheel', 'pip_wheel_env_run']
diff --git a/src/virtualenv/seed/wheels/bundle.py b/src/virtualenv/seed/wheels/bundle.py
index dacec6a..7a47a6f 100644
--- a/src/virtualenv/seed/wheels/bundle.py
+++ b/src/virtualenv/seed/wheels/bundle.py
@@ -7,12 +7,24 @@ from .util import Version, Wheel, discover_wheels
 def from_bundle(distribution, version, for_py_version, search_dirs,
     app_data, do_periodic_update, env):
     """Load the bundled wheel to a cache directory."""
-    pass
+    wheel = get_embed_wheel(distribution, for_py_version)
+    if wheel is None:
+        return None
+
+    if do_periodic_update:
+        wheel = periodic_update(distribution, wheel, search_dirs, app_data, env)
+
+    return wheel


 def from_dir(distribution, version, for_py_version, directories):
     """Load a compatible wheel from a given folder."""
-    pass
+    wheels = discover_wheels(directories, distribution, version, for_py_version)
+    if not wheels:
+        return None
+
+    # Sort wheels by version (highest first) and return the best match
+    return sorted(wheels, key=lambda w: Version(w.version), reverse=True)[0]


-__all__ = ['from_bundle', 'load_embed_wheel']
+__all__ = ['from_bundle', 'from_dir', 'load_embed_wheel']
diff --git a/src/virtualenv/util/path/_win.py b/src/virtualenv/util/path/_win.py
index e274b39..758b003 100644
--- a/src/virtualenv/util/path/_win.py
+++ b/src/virtualenv/util/path/_win.py
@@ -1,9 +1,21 @@
 from __future__ import annotations

+import ctypes
+from ctypes import wintypes
+

 def get_short_path_name(long_name):
     """Gets the short path name of a given long path - http://stackoverflow.com/a/23598461/200291."""
-    pass
+    buffer_size = 256
+    buffer = ctypes.create_unicode_buffer(buffer_size)
+    get_short_path_name_w = ctypes.windll.kernel32.GetShortPathNameW
+    get_short_path_name_w.argtypes = [wintypes.LPCWSTR, wintypes.LPWSTR, wintypes.DWORD]
+    get_short_path_name_w.restype = wintypes.DWORD
+    
+    result = get_short_path_name_w(long_name, buffer, buffer_size)
+    if result == 0:
+        raise ctypes.WinError()
+    return buffer.value


 __all__ = ['get_short_path_name']