Skip to content

back to Claude Sonnet 3.5 - Fill-in summary

Claude Sonnet 3.5 - Fill-in: python-prompt-toolkit

Failed to run pytests for test tests

Pytest collection failure.

Patch diff

diff --git a/src/prompt_toolkit/application/application.py b/src/prompt_toolkit/application/application.py
index a630e551..88ef723e 100644
--- a/src/prompt_toolkit/application/application.py
+++ b/src/prompt_toolkit/application/application.py
@@ -223,7 +223,16 @@ class Application(Generic[_AppResult]):
         Create a `Style` object that merges the default UI style, the default
         pygments style, and the custom user style.
         """
-        pass
+        styles = []
+        styles.append(default_ui_style())
+
+        if include_default_pygments_style():
+            styles.append(default_pygments_style())
+
+        if self.style:
+            styles.append(self.style)
+
+        return merge_styles(styles)

     @property
     def color_depth(self) ->ColorDepth:
@@ -239,7 +248,12 @@ class Application(Generic[_AppResult]):
           created using `output.defaults.create_output`, then this value is
           coming from the $PROMPT_TOOLKIT_COLOR_DEPTH environment variable.
         """
-        pass
+        if callable(self._color_depth):
+            value = self._color_depth()
+            if value is not None:
+                return value
+
+        return self.output.get_default_color_depth()

     @property
     def current_buffer(self) ->Buffer:
@@ -250,7 +264,7 @@ class Application(Generic[_AppResult]):
         has the focus. In this case, it's really not practical to check for
         `None` values or catch exceptions every time.)
         """
-        pass
+        return self.layout.current_control.buffer or Buffer()

     @property
     def current_search_state(self) ->SearchState:
@@ -258,19 +272,42 @@ class Application(Generic[_AppResult]):
         Return the current :class:`.SearchState`. (The one for the focused
         :class:`.BufferControl`.)
         """
-        pass
+        control = self.layout.current_control
+        if isinstance(control, BufferControl):
+            return control.search_state
+        return SearchState()

     def reset(self) ->None:
         """
         Reset everything, for reading the next input.
         """
-        pass
+        self.layout.reset()
+        self.vi_state.reset()
+        self.emacs_state.reset()
+
+        self.renderer.reset()
+
+        self.exit_style = ''
+
+        self.background_tasks = []
+
+        self.on_reset.fire()

     def invalidate(self) ->None:
         """
         Thread safe way of sending a repaint trigger to the input event loop.
         """
-        pass
+        if self.loop is None:
+            return
+
+        if not self._invalidated:
+            self._invalidated = True
+
+            def redraw() ->None:
+                self._invalidated = False
+                self._redraw()
+
+            call_soon_threadsafe(redraw, loop=self.loop)

     @property
     def invalidated(self) ->bool:
diff --git a/src/prompt_toolkit/application/current.py b/src/prompt_toolkit/application/current.py
index 74edbaba..8c031f64 100644
--- a/src/prompt_toolkit/application/current.py
+++ b/src/prompt_toolkit/application/current.py
@@ -9,6 +9,9 @@ if TYPE_CHECKING:
 __all__ = ['AppSession', 'get_app_session', 'get_app', 'get_app_or_none',
     'set_app', 'create_app_session', 'create_app_session_from_tty']

+def get_app_session() -> AppSession:
+    return _current_app_session.get()
+

 class AppSession:
     """
@@ -60,7 +63,11 @@ def get_app() ->Application[Any]:
     (For applications like pymux where we can have more than one `Application`,
     we'll use a work-around to handle that.)
     """
-    pass
+    app = get_app_session().app
+    if app is None:
+        from .dummy import DummyApplication
+        return DummyApplication()
+    return app


 def get_app_or_none() ->(Application[Any] | None):
@@ -68,7 +75,7 @@ def get_app_or_none() ->(Application[Any] | None):
     Get the current active (running) Application, or return `None` if no
     application is running.
     """
-    pass
+    return get_app_session().app


 @contextmanager
@@ -83,7 +90,13 @@ def set_app(app: Application[Any]) ->Generator[None, None, None]:
     the case, use `contextvars.copy_context()`, or use `Application.context` to
     run it in the appropriate context.
     """
-    pass
+    session = get_app_session()
+    previous_app = session.app
+    session.app = app
+    try:
+        yield
+    finally:
+        session.app = previous_app


 @contextmanager
@@ -95,7 +108,12 @@ def create_app_session(input: (Input | None)=None, output: (Output | None)=None
     This is useful if there can be multiple individual `AppSession`s going on.
     Like in the case of an Telnet/SSH server.
     """
-    pass
+    session = AppSession(input=input, output=output)
+    token = _current_app_session.set(session)
+    try:
+        yield session
+    finally:
+        _current_app_session.reset(token)


 @contextmanager
@@ -114,4 +132,11 @@ def create_app_session_from_tty() ->Generator[AppSession, None, None]:
         with create_app_session_from_tty():
             prompt('>')
     """
-    pass
+    from prompt_toolkit.input.defaults import create_input
+    from prompt_toolkit.output.defaults import create_output
+
+    input = create_input(always_prefer_tty=True)
+    output = create_output(always_prefer_tty=True)
+
+    with create_app_session(input=input, output=output) as session:
+        yield session
diff --git a/src/prompt_toolkit/application/run_in_terminal.py b/src/prompt_toolkit/application/run_in_terminal.py
index 2d3682ca..e80ebc9f 100644
--- a/src/prompt_toolkit/application/run_in_terminal.py
+++ b/src/prompt_toolkit/application/run_in_terminal.py
@@ -34,12 +34,22 @@ def run_in_terminal(func: Callable[[], _T], render_cli_done: bool=False,

     :returns: A `Future`.
     """
-    pass
+    async def run():
+        app = get_app_or_none()
+        if app is None:
+            return await run_in_executor_with_context(func) if in_executor else func()
+
+        async with in_terminal(render_cli_done):
+            if in_executor:
+                return await run_in_executor_with_context(func)
+            else:
+                return func()
+
+    return ensure_future(run())


 @asynccontextmanager
-async def in_terminal(render_cli_done: bool=False) ->AsyncGenerator[None, None
-    ]:
+async def in_terminal(render_cli_done: bool=False) ->AsyncGenerator[None, None]:
     """
     Asynchronous context manager that suspends the current application and runs
     the body in the terminal.
@@ -51,4 +61,23 @@ async def in_terminal(render_cli_done: bool=False) ->AsyncGenerator[None, None
                 call_some_function()
                 await call_some_async_function()
     """
-    pass
+    app = get_app_or_none()
+    if app is None:
+        yield
+        return
+
+    if render_cli_done:
+        app.pre_run_callables.append(app.renderer.erase)
+    else:
+        await app.run_system_command(lambda: None)
+
+    app.output.flush()
+    app._running_in_terminal = True
+
+    try:
+        yield
+    finally:
+        app._running_in_terminal = False
+        app.renderer.reset()
+        app._request_absolute_cursor_position()
+        app._redraw()
diff --git a/src/prompt_toolkit/auto_suggest.py b/src/prompt_toolkit/auto_suggest.py
index 2e73a69c..8efb440c 100644
--- a/src/prompt_toolkit/auto_suggest.py
+++ b/src/prompt_toolkit/auto_suggest.py
@@ -87,19 +87,32 @@ class ThreadedAutoSuggest(AutoSuggest):
         """
         Run the `get_suggestion` function in a thread.
         """
-        pass
+        return await run_in_executor_with_context(
+            lambda: self.auto_suggest.get_suggestion(buff, document)
+        )


 class DummyAutoSuggest(AutoSuggest):
     """
     AutoSuggest class that doesn't return any suggestion.
     """
+    def get_suggestion(self, buffer: Buffer, document: Document) -> None:
+        return None


 class AutoSuggestFromHistory(AutoSuggest):
     """
     Give suggestions based on the lines in the history.
     """
+    def get_suggestion(self, buffer: Buffer, document: Document) -> Suggestion | None:
+        history = buffer.history
+        text = document.text.lstrip()
+        
+        for string in reversed(list(history.get_strings())):
+            for line in reversed(string.splitlines()):
+                if line.startswith(text) and line != text:
+                    return Suggestion(line[len(text):])
+        return None


 class ConditionalAutoSuggest(AutoSuggest):
@@ -112,6 +125,11 @@ class ConditionalAutoSuggest(AutoSuggest):
         self.auto_suggest = auto_suggest
         self.filter = to_filter(filter)

+    def get_suggestion(self, buffer: Buffer, document: Document) -> Suggestion | None:
+        if self.filter():
+            return self.auto_suggest.get_suggestion(buffer, document)
+        return None
+

 class DynamicAutoSuggest(AutoSuggest):
     """
@@ -123,3 +141,9 @@ class DynamicAutoSuggest(AutoSuggest):
     def __init__(self, get_auto_suggest: Callable[[], AutoSuggest | None]
         ) ->None:
         self.get_auto_suggest = get_auto_suggest
+
+    def get_suggestion(self, buffer: Buffer, document: Document) -> Suggestion | None:
+        auto_suggest = self.get_auto_suggest()
+        if auto_suggest is not None:
+            return auto_suggest.get_suggestion(buffer, document)
+        return None
diff --git a/src/prompt_toolkit/buffer.py b/src/prompt_toolkit/buffer.py
index b2382429..9cf234d1 100644
--- a/src/prompt_toolkit/buffer.py
+++ b/src/prompt_toolkit/buffer.py
@@ -226,7 +226,15 @@ class Buffer:
         """
         :param append_to_history: Append current input to history first.
         """
-        pass
+        if append_to_history:
+            self.append_to_history()
+
+        if document is None:
+            document = Document()
+
+        self.document = document
+        self._undo_stack = []
+        self._redo_stack = []

     def load_history_if_not_yet_loaded(self) ->None:
         """
@@ -249,15 +257,22 @@ class Buffer:
             thread, but history loading is the only place where it matters, and
             this solves it.
         """
-        pass
+        if self._load_history_task is None:
+            async def load_history():
+                await self.history.load()
+            self._load_history_task = asyncio.create_task(load_history())

     def _set_text(self, value: str) ->bool:
         """set text at current working_index. Return whether it changed."""
-        pass
+        original_value = self.text
+        self.text = value
+        return original_value != value

     def _set_cursor_position(self, value: int) ->bool:
         """Set cursor position. Return whether it changed."""
-        pass
+        original_position = self.cursor_position
+        self.cursor_position = max(0, min(value, len(self.text)))
+        return original_position != self.cursor_position

     @text.setter
     def text(self, value: str) ->None:
@@ -266,14 +281,17 @@ class Buffer:
         valid for this text. text/cursor_position should be consistent at any time,
         otherwise set a Document instead.)
         """
-        pass
+        if self._set_text(value):
+            self.cursor_position = min(self.cursor_position, len(value))
+            self.on_text_changed.fire()

     @cursor_position.setter
     def cursor_position(self, value: int) ->None:
         """
         Setting cursor position.
         """
-        pass
+        if self._set_cursor_position(value):
+            self.on_cursor_position_changed.fire()

     @property
     def document(self) ->Document:
@@ -281,7 +299,10 @@ class Buffer:
         Return :class:`~prompt_toolkit.document.Document` instance from the
         current text, cursor position and selection state.
         """
-        pass
+        return self._document_cache.get(
+            (self.text, self.cursor_position, self.selection_state),
+            lambda: Document(self.text, self.cursor_position, self.selection_state)
+        )

     @document.setter
     def document(self, value: Document) ->None:
@@ -291,7 +312,7 @@ class Buffer:
         This will set both the text and cursor position at the same time, but
         atomically. (Change events will be triggered only after both have been set.)
         """
-        pass
+        self.set_document(value)

     def set_document(self, value: Document, bypass_readonly: bool=False
         ) ->None:
@@ -312,21 +333,32 @@ class Buffer:
             you expect, and there won't be a stack trace. Use try/finally
             around this function if you need some cleanup code.
         """
-        pass
+        if not bypass_readonly and self.read_only():
+            raise EditReadOnlyBuffer()
+
+        text_changed = self._set_text(value.text)
+        cursor_position_changed = self._set_cursor_position(value.cursor_position)
+
+        if text_changed:
+            self.on_text_changed.fire()
+        if cursor_position_changed:
+            self.on_cursor_position_changed.fire()

     @property
     def is_returnable(self) ->bool:
         """
         True when there is something handling accept.
         """
-        pass
+        return self.accept_handler is not None

     def save_to_undo_stack(self, clear_redo_stack: bool=True) ->None:
         """
         Safe current state (input text and cursor position), so that we can
         restore it by calling undo.
         """
-        pass
+        self._undo_stack.append((self.text, self.cursor_position))
+        if clear_redo_stack:
+            self._redo_stack = []

     def transform_lines(self, line_index_iterator: Iterable[int],
         transform_callback: Callable[[str], str]) ->str:
@@ -345,7 +377,16 @@ class Buffer:

         :returns: The new text.
         """
-        pass
+        lines = self.text.splitlines(True)
+        new_lines = []
+
+        for index, original_line in enumerate(lines):
+            if index in line_index_iterator:
+                new_lines.append(transform_callback(original_line))
+            else:
+                new_lines.append(original_line)
+
+        return ''.join(new_lines)

     def transform_current_line(self, transform_callback: Callable[[str], str]
         ) ->None:
diff --git a/src/prompt_toolkit/cache.py b/src/prompt_toolkit/cache.py
index bfff0829..03b8455a 100644
--- a/src/prompt_toolkit/cache.py
+++ b/src/prompt_toolkit/cache.py
@@ -27,11 +27,23 @@ class SimpleCache(Generic[_T, _U]):
         If not found, call `getter_func` to resolve it, and put that on the top
         of the cache instead.
         """
-        pass
+        if key in self._data:
+            return self._data[key]
+        
+        value = getter_func()
+        self._data[key] = value
+        self._keys.append(key)
+        
+        if len(self._keys) > self.maxsize:
+            oldest_key = self._keys.popleft()
+            del self._data[oldest_key]
+        
+        return value

     def clear(self) ->None:
         """Clear cache."""
-        pass
+        self._data.clear()
+        self._keys.clear()


 _K = TypeVar('_K', bound=Tuple[Hashable, ...])
@@ -75,4 +87,14 @@ def memoized(maxsize: int=1024) ->Callable[[_F], _F]:
     """
     Memoization decorator for immutable classes and pure functions.
     """
-    pass
+    def decorator(func: _F) ->_F:
+        cache = SimpleCache(maxsize)
+        
+        @wraps(func)
+        def wrapper(*args: Any, **kwargs: Any) ->Any:
+            key = (args, frozenset(kwargs.items()))
+            return cache.get(cast(_T, key), lambda: func(*args, **kwargs))
+        
+        return cast(_F, wrapper)
+    
+    return decorator
diff --git a/src/prompt_toolkit/clipboard/base.py b/src/prompt_toolkit/clipboard/base.py
index e09febd7..c92e9582 100644
--- a/src/prompt_toolkit/clipboard/base.py
+++ b/src/prompt_toolkit/clipboard/base.py
@@ -42,13 +42,14 @@ class Clipboard(metaclass=ABCMeta):
         """
         Shortcut for setting plain text on clipboard.
         """
-        pass
+        self.set_data(ClipboardData(text))

     def rotate(self) ->None:
         """
         For Emacs mode, rotate the kill ring.
         """
-        pass
+        # This is a base implementation, which doesn't do anything.
+        # Subclasses can override this method if they support rotation.

     @abstractmethod
     def get_data(self) ->ClipboardData:
@@ -62,6 +63,19 @@ class DummyClipboard(Clipboard):
     """
     Clipboard implementation that doesn't remember anything.
     """
+    def set_data(self, data: ClipboardData) ->None:
+        """
+        Set data to the clipboard.
+
+        :param data: :class:`~.ClipboardData` instance.
+        """
+        pass  # Dummy implementation, doesn't store anything
+
+    def get_data(self) ->ClipboardData:
+        """
+        Return clipboard data.
+        """
+        return ClipboardData()  # Always return empty clipboard data


 class DynamicClipboard(Clipboard):
@@ -73,3 +87,38 @@ class DynamicClipboard(Clipboard):

     def __init__(self, get_clipboard: Callable[[], Clipboard | None]) ->None:
         self.get_clipboard = get_clipboard
+
+    def set_data(self, data: ClipboardData) ->None:
+        """
+        Set data to the clipboard.
+
+        :param data: :class:`~.ClipboardData` instance.
+        """
+        clipboard = self.get_clipboard()
+        if clipboard:
+            clipboard.set_data(data)
+
+    def get_data(self) ->ClipboardData:
+        """
+        Return clipboard data.
+        """
+        clipboard = self.get_clipboard()
+        if clipboard:
+            return clipboard.get_data()
+        return ClipboardData()  # Return empty clipboard data if no clipboard is available
+
+    def set_text(self, text: str) ->None:
+        """
+        Shortcut for setting plain text on clipboard.
+        """
+        clipboard = self.get_clipboard()
+        if clipboard:
+            clipboard.set_text(text)
+
+    def rotate(self) ->None:
+        """
+        For Emacs mode, rotate the kill ring.
+        """
+        clipboard = self.get_clipboard()
+        if clipboard:
+            clipboard.rotate()
diff --git a/src/prompt_toolkit/completion/base.py b/src/prompt_toolkit/completion/base.py
index 62214619..66210e72 100644
--- a/src/prompt_toolkit/completion/base.py
+++ b/src/prompt_toolkit/completion/base.py
@@ -65,17 +65,20 @@ class Completion:
     @property
     def display_text(self) ->str:
         """The 'display' field as plain text."""
-        pass
+        return ''.join(text for _, text in self.display)

     @property
     def display_meta(self) ->StyleAndTextTuples:
         """Return meta-text. (This is lazy when using a callable)."""
-        pass
+        from prompt_toolkit.formatted_text import to_formatted_text
+        if callable(self._display_meta):
+            return to_formatted_text(self._display_meta())
+        return to_formatted_text(self._display_meta)

     @property
     def display_meta_text(self) ->str:
         """The 'meta' field as plain text."""
-        pass
+        return ''.join(text for _, text in self.display_meta)

     def new_completion_from_position(self, position: int) ->Completion:
         """
@@ -84,7 +87,14 @@ class Completion:
         it needs to have a list of new completions after inserting the common
         prefix.
         """
-        pass
+        return Completion(
+            text=self.text[position:],
+            start_position=self.start_position + position,
+            display=self.display,
+            display_meta=self._display_meta,
+            style=self.style,
+            selected_style=self.selected_style
+        )


 class CompleteEvent:
@@ -143,7 +153,8 @@ class Completer(metaclass=ABCMeta):

         Asynchronous generator of :class:`.Completion` objects.
         """
-        pass
+        async for completion in generator_to_async_generator(lambda: self.get_completions(document, complete_event)):
+            yield completion


 class ThreadedCompleter(Completer):
@@ -165,7 +176,12 @@ class ThreadedCompleter(Completer):
         """
         Asynchronous generator of completions.
         """
-        pass
+        import asyncio
+        loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
+        return await loop.run_in_executor(
+            None,
+            lambda: generator_to_async_generator(lambda: self.completer.get_completions(document, complete_event))
+        )

     def __repr__(self) ->str:
         return f'ThreadedCompleter({self.completer!r})'
@@ -233,7 +249,12 @@ def merge_completers(completers: Sequence[Completer], deduplicate: bool=False
         so that completions that would result in the same text will be
         deduplicated.
     """
-    pass
+    from prompt_toolkit.completion.deduplicate import DeduplicateCompleter
+
+    result = _MergedCompleter(completers)
+    if deduplicate:
+        return DeduplicateCompleter(result)
+    return result


 def get_common_complete_suffix(document: Document, completions: Sequence[
@@ -241,4 +262,19 @@ def get_common_complete_suffix(document: Document, completions: Sequence[
     """
     Return the common prefix for all completions.
     """
-    pass
+    if not completions:
+        return ''
+
+    # Get all suffixes.
+    suffixes = [c.text for c in completions]
+
+    # Compute common suffix.
+    common_suffix = suffixes[0]
+    for s in suffixes[1:]:
+        common_suffix = common_suffix[:len(s)]
+        for i in range(len(common_suffix)):
+            if common_suffix[i] != s[i]:
+                common_suffix = common_suffix[:i]
+                break
+
+    return common_suffix
diff --git a/src/prompt_toolkit/completion/fuzzy_completer.py b/src/prompt_toolkit/completion/fuzzy_completer.py
index fc4b7e20..d4505a56 100644
--- a/src/prompt_toolkit/completion/fuzzy_completer.py
+++ b/src/prompt_toolkit/completion/fuzzy_completer.py
@@ -52,7 +52,24 @@ class FuzzyCompleter(Completer):
         """
         Generate formatted text for the display label.
         """
-        pass
+        match_start = fuzzy_match.start_pos
+        match_end = match_start + fuzzy_match.match_length
+        word = fuzzy_match.completion.text
+
+        result: StyleAndTextTuples = []
+        
+        # Add characters before match
+        if match_start > 0:
+            result.append(('', word[:match_start]))
+        
+        # Add matched characters
+        result.append(('class:fuzzy-match', word[match_start:match_end]))
+        
+        # Add characters after match
+        if match_end < len(word):
+            result.append(('', word[match_end:]))
+
+        return result


 class FuzzyWordCompleter(Completer):
diff --git a/src/prompt_toolkit/completion/nested.py b/src/prompt_toolkit/completion/nested.py
index 130f3429..fed3c5b3 100644
--- a/src/prompt_toolkit/completion/nested.py
+++ b/src/prompt_toolkit/completion/nested.py
@@ -57,4 +57,16 @@ class NestedCompleter(Completer):

         Values in this data structure can be a completers as well.
         """
-        pass
+        options: dict[str, Completer | None] = {}
+
+        for key, value in data.items():
+            if isinstance(value, Mapping):
+                options[key] = cls.from_nested_dict(value)
+            elif isinstance(value, Set):
+                options[key] = WordCompleter(list(value))
+            elif isinstance(value, Completer):
+                options[key] = value
+            else:
+                options[key] = None
+
+        return cls(options)
diff --git a/src/prompt_toolkit/contrib/regular_languages/compiler.py b/src/prompt_toolkit/contrib/regular_languages/compiler.py
index b154d948..5e0d9208 100644
--- a/src/prompt_toolkit/contrib/regular_languages/compiler.py
+++ b/src/prompt_toolkit/contrib/regular_languages/compiler.py
@@ -87,13 +87,19 @@ class _CompiledGrammar:
         """
         Escape `value` to fit in the place of this variable into the grammar.
         """
-        pass
+        escape_func = self.escape_funcs.get(varname)
+        if escape_func:
+            return escape_func(value)
+        return re.escape(value)

     def unescape(self, varname: str, value: str) ->str:
         """
         Unescape `value`.
         """
-        pass
+        unescape_func = self.unescape_funcs.get(varname)
+        if unescape_func:
+            return unescape_func(value)
+        return value

     @classmethod
     def _transform(cls, root_node: Node, create_group_func: Callable[[
@@ -105,7 +111,20 @@ class _CompiledGrammar:
         :param create_group_func: A callable which takes a `Node` and returns the next
             free name for this node.
         """
-        pass
+        if isinstance(root_node, Variable):
+            return f'(?P<{create_group_func(root_node)}>.+?)'
+        elif isinstance(root_node, Regex):
+            return root_node.regex
+        elif isinstance(root_node, Repeat):
+            return f'({cls._transform(root_node.childnode, create_group_func)}){root_node.cardinality}'
+        elif isinstance(root_node, Lookahead):
+            return f'(?={cls._transform(root_node.childnode, create_group_func)})'
+        elif isinstance(root_node, NodeSequence):
+            return ''.join(cls._transform(c, create_group_func) for c in root_node.children)
+        elif isinstance(root_node, AnyNode):
+            return f"({'|'.join(cls._transform(c, create_group_func) for c in root_node.children)})"
+        else:
+            raise ValueError(f"Invalid node type: {type(root_node)}")

     @classmethod
     def _transform_prefix(cls, root_node: Node, create_group_func: Callable
@@ -131,7 +150,28 @@ class _CompiledGrammar:
         :param create_group_func: A callable which takes a `Node` and returns the next
             free name for this node.
         """
-        pass
+        if isinstance(root_node, Variable):
+            yield f'^(?P<{create_group_func(root_node)}>.+?)$'
+        elif isinstance(root_node, Regex):
+            yield f'^{root_node.regex}$'
+        elif isinstance(root_node, Repeat):
+            child_patterns = list(cls._transform_prefix(root_node.childnode, create_group_func))
+            for i in range(1, root_node.max_repeat + 1):
+                yield from (f'^{p * i}$' for p in child_patterns)
+        elif isinstance(root_node, Lookahead):
+            yield from (f'^(?={p})$' for p in cls._transform_prefix(root_node.childnode, create_group_func))
+        elif isinstance(root_node, NodeSequence):
+            current = '^'
+            for child in root_node.children:
+                child_patterns = list(cls._transform_prefix(child, create_group_func))
+                for pattern in child_patterns:
+                    yield f'{current}{pattern[1:-1]}$'
+                current += cls._transform(child, create_group_func)
+        elif isinstance(root_node, AnyNode):
+            for child in root_node.children:
+                yield from cls._transform_prefix(child, create_group_func)
+        else:
+            raise ValueError(f"Invalid node type: {type(root_node)}")

     def match(self, string: str) ->(Match | None):
         """
@@ -140,7 +180,10 @@ class _CompiledGrammar:

         :param string: The input string.
         """
-        pass
+        m = self._re.match(string)
+        if m:
+            return Match(string, [(self._re, m)], self._group_names_to_nodes, self.unescape_funcs)
+        return None

     def match_prefix(self, string: str) ->(Match | None):
         """
@@ -151,7 +194,19 @@ class _CompiledGrammar:

         :param string: The input string.
         """
-        pass
+        matches = []
+        for re in self._re_prefix_with_trailing_input:
+            m = re.match(string)
+            if m:
+                matches.append((re, m))
+        
+        if not matches:
+            # If no match, consider all input as trailing
+            dummy_re = re.compile(f'^(?P<{_INVALID_TRAILING_INPUT}>.*)$')
+            m = dummy_re.match(string)
+            matches.append((dummy_re, m))
+        
+        return Match(string, matches, self._group_names_to_nodes, self.unescape_funcs)


 class Match:
@@ -173,19 +228,29 @@ class Match:
         """
         Return a list of (varname, reg) tuples.
         """
-        pass
+        result = []
+        for re, match in self._re_matches:
+            for group_name, node_name in self._group_names_to_nodes.items():
+                if group_name in match.groupdict():
+                    start, end = match.span(group_name)
+                    result.append((node_name, (start, end)))
+        return result

     def _nodes_to_values(self) ->list[tuple[str, str, tuple[int, int]]]:
         """
         Returns list of (Node, string_value) tuples.
         """
-        pass
+        result = []
+        for varname, reg in self._nodes_to_regs():
+            value = self.string[reg[0]:reg[1]]
+            result.append((varname, value, reg))
+        return result

     def variables(self) ->Variables:
         """
         Returns :class:`Variables` instance.
         """
-        pass
+        return Variables(self._nodes_to_values())

     def trailing_input(self) ->(MatchVariable | None):
         """
@@ -193,14 +258,21 @@ class Match:
         "Trailing input" is input at the end that does not match the grammar anymore, but
         when this is removed from the end of the input, the input would be a valid string.
         """
-        pass
+        for re, match in self._re_matches:
+            if _INVALID_TRAILING_INPUT in match.groupdict():
+                start, end = match.span(_INVALID_TRAILING_INPUT)
+                return MatchVariable(_INVALID_TRAILING_INPUT, self.string[start:end], (start, end))
+        return None

     def end_nodes(self) ->Iterable[MatchVariable]:
         """
         Yields `MatchVariable` instances for all the nodes having their end
         position at the end of the input string.
         """
-        pass
+        input_len = len(self.string)
+        for varname, value, (start, end) in self._nodes_to_values():
+            if end == input_len:
+                yield MatchVariable(varname, value, (start, end))


 class Variables:
@@ -251,7 +323,9 @@ def compile(expression: str, escape_funcs: (EscapeFuncDict | None)=None,
     Compile grammar (given as regex string), returning a `CompiledGrammar`
     instance.
     """
-    pass
+    tokens = list(tokenize_regex(expression))
+    root_node = parse_regex(tokens)
+    return _compile_from_parse_tree(root_node, escape_funcs, unescape_funcs)


 def _compile_from_parse_tree(root_node: Node, escape_funcs: (EscapeFuncDict |
@@ -261,4 +335,4 @@ def _compile_from_parse_tree(root_node: Node, escape_funcs: (EscapeFuncDict |
     Compile grammar (given as parse tree), returning a `CompiledGrammar`
     instance.
     """
-    pass
+    return _CompiledGrammar(root_node, escape_funcs, unescape_funcs)
diff --git a/src/prompt_toolkit/contrib/regular_languages/completion.py b/src/prompt_toolkit/contrib/regular_languages/completion.py
index cf287636..a8050055 100644
--- a/src/prompt_toolkit/contrib/regular_languages/completion.py
+++ b/src/prompt_toolkit/contrib/regular_languages/completion.py
@@ -31,7 +31,12 @@ class GrammarCompleter(Completer):
         (The completer assumes that the cursor position was at the end of the
         input string.)
         """
-        pass
+        for var_name, value in match.variables():
+            if var_name in self.completers:
+                completer = self.completers[var_name]
+                # Create a new document for the completer
+                document = Document(value, cursor_position=len(value))
+                yield from completer.get_completions(document, complete_event)

     def _remove_duplicates(self, items: Iterable[Completion]) ->list[Completion
         ]:
@@ -40,4 +45,10 @@ class GrammarCompleter(Completer):
         (Sometimes we have duplicates, because the there several matches of the
         same grammar, each yielding similar completions.)
         """
-        pass
+        seen = set()
+        result = []
+        for item in items:
+            if item.text not in seen:
+                seen.add(item.text)
+                result.append(item)
+        return result
diff --git a/src/prompt_toolkit/contrib/regular_languages/regex_parser.py b/src/prompt_toolkit/contrib/regular_languages/regex_parser.py
index ba97c928..bad83eb1 100644
--- a/src/prompt_toolkit/contrib/regular_languages/regex_parser.py
+++ b/src/prompt_toolkit/contrib/regular_languages/regex_parser.py
@@ -131,11 +131,82 @@ def tokenize_regex(input: str) ->list[str]:
     :param input: string, representing a regular expression.
     :returns: List of tokens.
     """
-    pass
+    tokens = []
+    i = 0
+    while i < len(input):
+        if input[i].isspace():
+            i += 1
+            continue
+        if input[i] == '#':
+            while i < len(input) and input[i] != '\n':
+                i += 1
+            continue
+        if input[i] in '()|*+?{}[]':
+            tokens.append(input[i])
+            i += 1
+        elif input[i] == '\\':
+            if i + 1 < len(input):
+                tokens.append(input[i:i+2])
+                i += 2
+            else:
+                tokens.append(input[i])
+                i += 1
+        else:
+            start = i
+            while i < len(input) and input[i] not in '()|*+?{}[]\\' and not input[i].isspace():
+                i += 1
+            tokens.append(input[start:i])
+    return tokens


 def parse_regex(regex_tokens: list[str]) ->Node:
     """
     Takes a list of tokens from the tokenizer, and returns a parse tree.
     """
-    pass
+    def parse_sequence():
+        sequence = []
+        while tokens and tokens[0] not in ')|':
+            sequence.append(parse_atom())
+        return NodeSequence(sequence) if len(sequence) > 1 else sequence[0] if sequence else None
+
+    def parse_atom():
+        if not tokens:
+            return None
+        token = tokens.pop(0)
+        if token == '(':
+            node = parse_sequence()
+            if tokens and tokens[0] == ')':
+                tokens.pop(0)
+            return node
+        elif token == '[':
+            content = ''
+            while tokens and tokens[0] != ']':
+                content += tokens.pop(0)
+            if tokens and tokens[0] == ']':
+                tokens.pop(0)
+            return Regex(f'[{content}]')
+        elif token in '*+?':
+            return Repeat(parse_atom(), 0 if token in '*?' else 1, None if token in '*+' else 1)
+        elif token == '{':
+            min_repeat = max_repeat = ''
+            while tokens and tokens[0] not in ',}':
+                min_repeat += tokens.pop(0)
+            if tokens and tokens[0] == ',':
+                tokens.pop(0)
+                while tokens and tokens[0] != '}':
+                    max_repeat += tokens.pop(0)
+            if tokens and tokens[0] == '}':
+                tokens.pop(0)
+            return Repeat(parse_atom(), int(min_repeat) if min_repeat else 0, int(max_repeat) if max_repeat else None)
+        else:
+            return Regex(token)
+
+    tokens = regex_tokens.copy()
+    result = parse_sequence()
+    while tokens:
+        if tokens[0] == '|':
+            tokens.pop(0)
+            result = AnyNode([result, parse_sequence()])
+        else:
+            break
+    return result
diff --git a/src/prompt_toolkit/contrib/ssh/server.py b/src/prompt_toolkit/contrib/ssh/server.py
index 73ec9401..68bc92d1 100644
--- a/src/prompt_toolkit/contrib/ssh/server.py
+++ b/src/prompt_toolkit/contrib/ssh/server.py
@@ -52,7 +52,10 @@ class PromptToolkitSSHSession(asyncssh.SSHServerSession):
         """
         Callable that returns the current `Size`, required by Vt100_Output.
         """
-        pass
+        if self._chan is None:
+            return Size(rows=24, columns=80)  # Default size if channel is not available
+        width, height, _, _ = self._chan.get_terminal_size()
+        return Size(rows=height, columns=width)


 class PromptToolkitSSHServer(asyncssh.SSHServer):
diff --git a/src/prompt_toolkit/contrib/telnet/protocol.py b/src/prompt_toolkit/contrib/telnet/protocol.py
index f58280d4..8c337a4d 100644
--- a/src/prompt_toolkit/contrib/telnet/protocol.py
+++ b/src/prompt_toolkit/contrib/telnet/protocol.py
@@ -63,47 +63,106 @@ class TelnetProtocolParser:

     def do_received(self, data: bytes) ->None:
         """Received telnet DO command."""
-        pass
+        logger.debug(f"Received DO command: {data}")
+        # Respond with WILL if we support the option, WONT otherwise
+        # This is a simplified implementation
+        self.feed(IAC + WILL + data)

     def dont_received(self, data: bytes) ->None:
         """Received telnet DONT command."""
-        pass
+        logger.debug(f"Received DONT command: {data}")
+        # Acknowledge the DONT command
+        self.feed(IAC + WONT + data)

     def will_received(self, data: bytes) ->None:
         """Received telnet WILL command."""
-        pass
+        logger.debug(f"Received WILL command: {data}")
+        # Respond with DO if we want to enable the option, DONT otherwise
+        # This is a simplified implementation
+        self.feed(IAC + DO + data)

     def wont_received(self, data: bytes) ->None:
         """Received telnet WONT command."""
-        pass
+        logger.debug(f"Received WONT command: {data}")
+        # Acknowledge the WONT command
+        self.feed(IAC + DONT + data)

     def naws(self, data: bytes) ->None:
         """
         Received NAWS. (Window dimensions.)
         """
-        pass
+        if len(data) == 4:
+            columns, rows = struct.unpack('!HH', data)
+            logger.debug(f"Received NAWS: {columns}x{rows}")
+            self.size_received_callback(rows, columns)
+        else:
+            logger.warning(f"Invalid NAWS data received: {data}")

     def ttype(self, data: bytes) ->None:
         """
         Received terminal type.
         """
-        pass
+        if data.startswith(IS):
+            terminal_type = data[1:].decode('ascii', errors='ignore')
+            logger.debug(f"Received terminal type: {terminal_type}")
+            self.ttype_received_callback(terminal_type)
+        else:
+            logger.warning(f"Invalid TTYPE data received: {data}")

     def negotiate(self, data: bytes) ->None:
         """
         Got negotiate data.
         """
-        pass
+        logger.debug(f"Negotiating: {data}")
+        # This method can be expanded to handle specific negotiation scenarios
+        # For now, we'll just log the data

     def _parse_coroutine(self) ->Generator[None, bytes, None]:
         """
         Parser state machine.
         Every 'yield' expression returns the next byte.
         """
-        pass
+        while True:
+            d = yield
+            if d == IAC:
+                d = yield
+                if d == IAC:
+                    self.data_received_callback(IAC)
+                elif d in (DO, DONT, WILL, WONT):
+                    command = d
+                    d = yield
+                    if command == DO:
+                        self.do_received(d)
+                    elif command == DONT:
+                        self.dont_received(d)
+                    elif command == WILL:
+                        self.will_received(d)
+                    elif command == WONT:
+                        self.wont_received(d)
+                elif d == SB:
+                    buffer = []
+                    while True:
+                        d = yield
+                        if d == IAC:
+                            d = yield
+                            if d == SE:
+                                break
+                        buffer.append(d)
+                    buffer = b''.join(buffer)
+                    if buffer.startswith(NAWS):
+                        self.naws(buffer[1:])
+                    elif buffer.startswith(TTYPE):
+                        self.ttype(buffer[1:])
+                    else:
+                        self.negotiate(buffer)
+                else:
+                    self.negotiate(d)
+            else:
+                self.data_received_callback(d)

     def feed(self, data: bytes) ->None:
         """
         Feed data to the parser.
         """
-        pass
+        for b in data:
+            self._parser.send(bytes([b]))
diff --git a/src/prompt_toolkit/contrib/telnet/server.py b/src/prompt_toolkit/contrib/telnet/server.py
index 4feaaadb..88ed36c4 100644
--- a/src/prompt_toolkit/contrib/telnet/server.py
+++ b/src/prompt_toolkit/contrib/telnet/server.py
@@ -84,38 +84,54 @@ class TelnetConnection:
         """
         Run application.
         """
-        pass
+        await self._ready.wait()
+        self.context = contextvars.copy_context()
+        with create_app_session(input=self.vt100_input, output=self.vt100_output):
+            await self.interact(self)

     def feed(self, data: bytes) ->None:
         """
         Handler for incoming data. (Called by TelnetServer.)
         """
-        pass
+        self.parser.feed(data)

     def close(self) ->None:
         """
         Closed by client.
         """
-        pass
+        if not self._closed:
+            self._closed = True
+            self.vt100_input.close()
+            self.conn.close()
+            self.server.connections.remove(self)

     def send(self, formatted_text: AnyFormattedText) ->None:
         """
         Send text to the client.
         """
-        pass
+        formatted_text = to_formatted_text(formatted_text)
+        print_formatted_text(self.vt100_output, formatted_text, self.style or DummyStyle())

     def send_above_prompt(self, formatted_text: AnyFormattedText) ->None:
         """
         Send text to the client.
         This is asynchronous, returns a `Future`.
         """
-        pass
+        async def send_above_prompt() ->None:
+            if self.context:
+                with create_app_session(input=self.vt100_input, output=self.vt100_output):
+                    self.context.run(lambda: run_in_terminal(lambda: self.send(formatted_text)))
+
+        asyncio.create_task(send_above_prompt())

     def erase_screen(self) ->None:
         """
         Erase the screen and move the cursor to the top.
         """
-        pass
+        if self.vt100_output:
+            self.vt100_output.erase_screen()
+            self.vt100_output.cursor_goto(0, 0)
+            self.vt100_output.flush()


 class TelnetServer:
@@ -157,7 +173,21 @@ class TelnetServer:
         :param ready_cb: Callback that will be called at the point that we're
             actually listening.
         """
-        pass
+        loop = get_running_loop()
+        server = await loop.create_server(
+            lambda: asyncio.Protocol(),  # Placeholder protocol
+            self.host, self.port, reuse_address=True)
+
+        logger.info(f"Listening for telnet connections on {self.host}:{self.port}")
+
+        if ready_cb:
+            ready_cb()
+
+        async with server:
+            while True:
+                conn, addr = await server.accept()
+                logger.info(f"New connection from {addr}")
+                self._accept(conn)

     def start(self) ->None:
         """
@@ -165,7 +195,8 @@ class TelnetServer:

         Start the telnet server (stop by calling and awaiting `stop()`).
         """
-        pass
+        if self._run_task is None:
+            self._run_task = asyncio.create_task(self.run())

     async def stop(self) ->None:
         """
@@ -174,10 +205,37 @@ class TelnetServer:
         Stop a telnet server that was started using `.start()` and wait for the
         cancellation to complete.
         """
-        pass
+        if self._run_task:
+            self._run_task.cancel()
+            await asyncio.gather(self._run_task, return_exceptions=True)
+            self._run_task = None
+
+        for task in self._application_tasks:
+            task.cancel()
+
+        await asyncio.gather(*self._application_tasks, return_exceptions=True)
+        self._application_tasks.clear()
+
+        for connection in list(self.connections):
+            connection.close()

-    def _accept(self, listen_socket: socket.socket) ->None:
+    def _accept(self, conn: socket.socket) ->None:
         """
         Accept new incoming connection.
         """
-        pass
+        addr = conn.getpeername()
+        vt100_input = create_pipe_input()
+
+        connection = TelnetConnection(
+            conn=conn,
+            addr=addr,
+            interact=self.interact,
+            server=self,
+            encoding=self.encoding,
+            style=self.style,
+            vt100_input=vt100_input,
+            enable_cpr=self.enable_cpr,
+        )
+
+        self.connections.add(connection)
+        self._application_tasks.append(asyncio.create_task(connection.run_application()))
diff --git a/src/prompt_toolkit/cursor_shapes.py b/src/prompt_toolkit/cursor_shapes.py
index 076033d2..ee763816 100644
--- a/src/prompt_toolkit/cursor_shapes.py
+++ b/src/prompt_toolkit/cursor_shapes.py
@@ -43,12 +43,32 @@ class SimpleCursorShapeConfig(CursorShapeConfig):
         ) ->None:
         self.cursor_shape = cursor_shape

+    def get_cursor_shape(self, application: Application[Any]) ->CursorShape:
+        return self.cursor_shape
+

 class ModalCursorShapeConfig(CursorShapeConfig):
     """
     Show cursor shape according to the current input mode.
     """

+    def __init__(self, 
+                 emacs: CursorShape = CursorShape.BEAM,
+                 vi_insert: CursorShape = CursorShape.BEAM,
+                 vi_navigation: CursorShape = CursorShape.BLOCK) -> None:
+        self.emacs = emacs
+        self.vi_insert = vi_insert
+        self.vi_navigation = vi_navigation
+
+    def get_cursor_shape(self, application: Application[Any]) -> CursorShape:
+        if application.editing_mode == EditingMode.VI:
+            if application.vi_state.input_mode == InputMode.INSERT:
+                return self.vi_insert
+            else:
+                return self.vi_navigation
+        else:
+            return self.emacs
+

 class DynamicCursorShapeConfig(CursorShapeConfig):

@@ -56,10 +76,26 @@ class DynamicCursorShapeConfig(CursorShapeConfig):
         AnyCursorShapeConfig]) ->None:
         self.get_cursor_shape_config = get_cursor_shape_config

+    def get_cursor_shape(self, application: Application[Any]) -> CursorShape:
+        config = self.get_cursor_shape_config()
+        if isinstance(config, CursorShape):
+            return config
+        elif isinstance(config, CursorShapeConfig):
+            return config.get_cursor_shape(application)
+        else:
+            return CursorShape._NEVER_CHANGE
+

 def to_cursor_shape_config(value: AnyCursorShapeConfig) ->CursorShapeConfig:
     """
     Take a `CursorShape` instance or `CursorShapeConfig` and turn it into a
     `CursorShapeConfig`.
     """
-    pass
+    if isinstance(value, CursorShapeConfig):
+        return value
+    elif isinstance(value, CursorShape):
+        return SimpleCursorShapeConfig(value)
+    elif value is None:
+        return SimpleCursorShapeConfig(CursorShape._NEVER_CHANGE)
+    else:
+        raise TypeError(f"Invalid cursor shape config: {value}")
diff --git a/src/prompt_toolkit/document.py b/src/prompt_toolkit/document.py
index c246ba0d..0a5fbdbe 100644
--- a/src/prompt_toolkit/document.py
+++ b/src/prompt_toolkit/document.py
@@ -90,109 +90,119 @@ class Document:
     @property
     def text(self) ->str:
         """The document text."""
-        pass
+        return self._text

     @property
     def cursor_position(self) ->int:
         """The document cursor position."""
-        pass
+        return self._cursor_position

     @property
     def selection(self) ->(SelectionState | None):
         """:class:`.SelectionState` object."""
-        pass
+        return self._selection

     @property
     def current_char(self) ->str:
         """Return character under cursor or an empty string."""
-        pass
+        return self._get_char_relative_to_cursor() if self.cursor_position < len(self._text) else ''

     @property
     def char_before_cursor(self) ->str:
         """Return character before the cursor or an empty string."""
-        pass
+        return self._get_char_relative_to_cursor(-1) if self.cursor_position > 0 else ''

     @property
     def current_line_before_cursor(self) ->str:
         """Text from the start of the line until the cursor."""
-        pass
+        return self.current_line[:self.cursor_position_col]

     @property
     def current_line_after_cursor(self) ->str:
         """Text from the cursor until the end of the line."""
-        pass
+        return self.current_line[self.cursor_position_col:]

     @property
     def lines(self) ->list[str]:
         """
         Array of all the lines.
         """
-        pass
+        if self._cache.lines is None:
+            self._cache.lines = _ImmutableLineList(self._text.splitlines(keepends=True))
+        return self._cache.lines

     @property
     def _line_start_indexes(self) ->list[int]:
         """
         Array pointing to the start indexes of all the lines.
         """
-        pass
+        if self._cache.line_indexes is None:
+            indexes = [0]
+            for line in self.lines[:-1]:
+                indexes.append(indexes[-1] + len(line))
+            self._cache.line_indexes = indexes
+        return self._cache.line_indexes

     @property
     def lines_from_current(self) ->list[str]:
         """
         Array of the lines starting from the current line, until the last line.
         """
-        pass
+        return self.lines[self.cursor_position_row:]

     @property
     def line_count(self) ->int:
         """Return the number of lines in this document. If the document ends
         with a trailing \\n, that counts as the beginning of a new line."""
-        pass
+        return len(self.lines)

     @property
     def current_line(self) ->str:
         """Return the text on the line where the cursor is. (when the input
         consists of just one line, it equals `text`."""
-        pass
+        return self.lines[self.cursor_position_row]

     @property
     def leading_whitespace_in_current_line(self) ->str:
         """The leading whitespace in the left margin of the current line."""
-        pass
+        return self.current_line[:len(self.current_line) - len(self.current_line.lstrip())]

     def _get_char_relative_to_cursor(self, offset: int=0) ->str:
         """
         Return character relative to cursor position, or empty string
         """
-        pass
+        try:
+            return self._text[self._cursor_position + offset]
+        except IndexError:
+            return ''

     @property
     def on_first_line(self) ->bool:
         """
         True when we are at the first line.
         """
-        pass
+        return self.cursor_position_row == 0

     @property
     def on_last_line(self) ->bool:
         """
         True when we are at the last line.
         """
-        pass
+        return self.cursor_position_row == self.line_count - 1

     @property
     def cursor_position_row(self) ->int:
         """
         Current row. (0-based.)
         """
-        pass
+        return self._find_line_start_index(self._cursor_position)[0]

     @property
     def cursor_position_col(self) ->int:
         """
         Current column. (0-based.)
         """
-        pass
+        return self._cursor_position - self._find_line_start_index(self._cursor_position)[1]

     def _find_line_start_index(self, index: int) ->tuple[int, int]:
         """
@@ -201,14 +211,18 @@ class Document:

         Return (row, index) tuple.
         """
-        pass
+        indexes = self._line_start_indexes
+        row = bisect.bisect_right(indexes, index) - 1
+        return row, indexes[row]

     def translate_index_to_position(self, index: int) ->tuple[int, int]:
         """
         Given an index for the text, return the corresponding (row, col) tuple.
         (0-based. Returns (0, 0) for index=0.)
         """
-        pass
+        row, row_index = self._find_line_start_index(index)
+        col = index - row_index
+        return row, col

     def translate_row_col_to_index(self, row: int, col: int) ->int:
         """
@@ -217,7 +231,10 @@ class Document:

         Negative row/col values are turned into zero.
         """
-        pass
+        row = max(0, row)
+        col = max(0, col)
+        row = min(row, len(self._line_start_indexes) - 1)
+        return min(self._line_start_indexes[row] + col, len(self._text))

     @property
     def is_cursor_at_the_end(self) ->bool:
diff --git a/src/prompt_toolkit/eventloop/async_generator.py b/src/prompt_toolkit/eventloop/async_generator.py
index 9c1d7e5a..eab1bbf1 100644
--- a/src/prompt_toolkit/eventloop/async_generator.py
+++ b/src/prompt_toolkit/eventloop/async_generator.py
@@ -14,7 +14,10 @@ _T_Generator = TypeVar('_T_Generator', bound=AsyncGenerator[Any, None])
 @asynccontextmanager
 async def aclosing(thing: _T_Generator) ->AsyncGenerator[_T_Generator, None]:
     """Similar to `contextlib.aclosing`, in Python 3.10."""
-    pass
+    try:
+        yield thing
+    finally:
+        await thing.aclose()


 DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE: int = 1000
@@ -37,4 +40,27 @@ async def generator_to_async_generator(get_iterable: Callable[[], Iterable[
     :param buffer_size: Size of the queue between the async consumer and the
         synchronous generator that produces items.
     """
-    pass
+    queue: Queue[_T | _Done] = Queue(maxsize=buffer_size)
+    loop = get_running_loop()
+
+    def producer():
+        try:
+            for item in get_iterable():
+                queue.put(item)
+        except Exception as e:
+            loop.call_soon_threadsafe(lambda: queue.put(e))
+        finally:
+            queue.put(_Done())
+
+    await run_in_executor_with_context(producer)
+
+    while True:
+        try:
+            item = await loop.run_in_executor(None, queue.get, True, 0.1)
+            if isinstance(item, _Done):
+                break
+            if isinstance(item, Exception):
+                raise item
+            yield item
+        except Empty:
+            pass
diff --git a/src/prompt_toolkit/eventloop/inputhook.py b/src/prompt_toolkit/eventloop/inputhook.py
index 33584d8e..436c545f 100644
--- a/src/prompt_toolkit/eventloop/inputhook.py
+++ b/src/prompt_toolkit/eventloop/inputhook.py
@@ -58,7 +58,9 @@ def new_eventloop_with_inputhook(inputhook: Callable[[InputHookContext], None]
     """
     Create a new event loop with the given inputhook.
     """
-    pass
+    selector = selectors.SelectSelector()
+    loop = asyncio.SelectorEventLoop(InputHookSelector(selector, inputhook))
+    return loop


 def set_eventloop_with_inputhook(inputhook: Callable[[InputHookContext], None]
@@ -66,7 +68,9 @@ def set_eventloop_with_inputhook(inputhook: Callable[[InputHookContext], None]
     """
     Create a new event loop with the given inputhook, and activate it.
     """
-    pass
+    loop = new_eventloop_with_inputhook(inputhook)
+    asyncio.set_event_loop(loop)
+    return loop


 class InputHookSelector(BaseSelector):
@@ -88,4 +92,31 @@ class InputHookSelector(BaseSelector):
         """
         Clean up resources.
         """
-        pass
+        self.selector.close()
+        os.close(self._r)
+        os.close(self._w)
+
+    def register(self, fileobj: FileDescriptorLike, events: _EventMask, data: Any = None) -> SelectorKey:
+        return self.selector.register(fileobj, events, data)
+
+    def unregister(self, fileobj: FileDescriptorLike) -> SelectorKey:
+        return self.selector.unregister(fileobj)
+
+    def modify(self, fileobj: FileDescriptorLike, events: _EventMask, data: Any = None) -> SelectorKey:
+        return self.selector.modify(fileobj, events, data)
+
+    def select(self, timeout: float | None = None) -> list[tuple[SelectorKey, _EventMask]]:
+        ready = self.selector.select(timeout=0)
+        if ready:
+            return ready
+
+        def input_is_ready() -> bool:
+            return bool(self.selector.select(timeout=0))
+
+        context = InputHookContext(self._r, input_is_ready)
+        self.inputhook(context)
+
+        return self.selector.select(timeout=0)
+
+    def get_map(self) -> Mapping[FileDescriptorLike, SelectorKey]:
+        return self.selector.get_map()
diff --git a/src/prompt_toolkit/eventloop/utils.py b/src/prompt_toolkit/eventloop/utils.py
index 4b6cc6db..4a03827d 100644
--- a/src/prompt_toolkit/eventloop/utils.py
+++ b/src/prompt_toolkit/eventloop/utils.py
@@ -19,7 +19,9 @@ def run_in_executor_with_context(func: Callable[..., _T], *args: Any, loop:

     See also: https://bugs.python.org/issue34014
     """
-    pass
+    loop = loop or asyncio.get_event_loop()
+    ctx = contextvars.copy_context()
+    return loop.run_in_executor(None, lambda: ctx.run(func, *args))


 def call_soon_threadsafe(func: Callable[[], None], max_postpone_time: (
@@ -40,7 +42,19 @@ def call_soon_threadsafe(func: Callable[[], None], max_postpone_time: (
     However, we want to set a deadline value, for when the rendering should
     happen. (The UI should stay responsive).
     """
-    pass
+    loop = loop or asyncio.get_event_loop()
+    
+    if max_postpone_time is None:
+        loop.call_soon_threadsafe(func)
+    else:
+        def wrapper():
+            if time.time() >= deadline:
+                func()
+            else:
+                loop.call_soon(wrapper)
+
+        deadline = time.time() + max_postpone_time
+        loop.call_soon_threadsafe(wrapper)


 def get_traceback_from_context(context: dict[str, Any]) ->(TracebackType | None
@@ -48,4 +62,7 @@ def get_traceback_from_context(context: dict[str, Any]) ->(TracebackType | None
     """
     Get the traceback object from the context.
     """
-    pass
+    exception = context.get('exception')
+    if exception:
+        return exception.__traceback__
+    return None
diff --git a/src/prompt_toolkit/eventloop/win32.py b/src/prompt_toolkit/eventloop/win32.py
index 55033702..cc0a2173 100644
--- a/src/prompt_toolkit/eventloop/win32.py
+++ b/src/prompt_toolkit/eventloop/win32.py
@@ -33,7 +33,17 @@ def wait_for_handles(handles: list[HANDLE], timeout: int=INFINITE) ->(HANDLE |
     This function returns either `None` or one of the given `HANDLE` objects.
     (The return value can be tested with the `is` operator.)
     """
-    pass
+    arr = (HANDLE * len(handles))(*handles)
+    ret = windll.kernel32.WaitForMultipleObjects(
+        len(handles),
+        arr,
+        BOOL(False),
+        DWORD(timeout)
+    )
+    if ret == WAIT_TIMEOUT:
+        return None
+    else:
+        return handles[ret]


 def create_win32_event() ->HANDLE:
@@ -41,4 +51,19 @@ def create_win32_event() ->HANDLE:
     Creates a Win32 unnamed Event .
     http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms682396(v=vs.85).aspx
     """
-    pass
+    sa = SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES()
+    sa.nLength = DWORD(sizeof(SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES))
+    sa.bInheritHandle = BOOL(True)
+    sa.lpSecurityDescriptor = None
+
+    handle = windll.kernel32.CreateEventA(
+        pointer(sa),
+        BOOL(True),   # Manual reset event
+        BOOL(False),  # Initial state = 0
+        None          # Unnamed event
+    )
+
+    if handle == 0:
+        raise WindowsError(windll.kernel32.GetLastError())
+
+    return handle
diff --git a/src/prompt_toolkit/filters/app.py b/src/prompt_toolkit/filters/app.py
index 1cf7bf99..21c2010b 100644
--- a/src/prompt_toolkit/filters/app.py
+++ b/src/prompt_toolkit/filters/app.py
@@ -25,7 +25,9 @@ def has_focus(value: FocusableElement) ->Condition:
     """
     Enable when this buffer has the focus.
     """
-    pass
+    def has_focus_filter() -> bool:
+        return get_app().layout.current_control == value
+    return Condition(has_focus_filter)


 @Condition
@@ -33,7 +35,8 @@ def buffer_has_focus() ->bool:
     """
     Enabled when the currently focused control is a `BufferControl`.
     """
-    pass
+    from prompt_toolkit.layout.controls import BufferControl
+    return isinstance(get_app().layout.current_control, BufferControl)


 @Condition
@@ -41,7 +44,7 @@ def has_selection() ->bool:
     """
     Enable when the current buffer has a selection.
     """
-    pass
+    return bool(get_app().current_buffer.selection_state)


 @Condition
@@ -49,7 +52,7 @@ def has_suggestion() ->bool:
     """
     Enable when the current buffer has a suggestion.
     """
-    pass
+    return get_app().current_buffer.suggestion is not None


 @Condition
@@ -57,7 +60,7 @@ def has_completions() ->bool:
     """
     Enable when the current buffer has completions.
     """
-    pass
+    return bool(get_app().current_buffer.completer)


 @Condition
@@ -65,7 +68,8 @@ def completion_is_selected() ->bool:
     """
     True when the user selected a completion.
     """
-    pass
+    return get_app().current_buffer.complete_state is not None and \
+           get_app().current_buffer.complete_state.current_completion is not None


 @Condition
@@ -73,7 +77,7 @@ def is_read_only() ->bool:
     """
     True when the current buffer is read only.
     """
-    pass
+    return get_app().current_buffer.read_only()


 @Condition
@@ -81,19 +85,19 @@ def is_multiline() ->bool:
     """
     True when the current buffer has been marked as multiline.
     """
-    pass
+    return get_app().current_buffer.multiline


 @Condition
 def has_validation_error() ->bool:
     """Current buffer has validation error."""
-    pass
+    return get_app().current_buffer.validation_error is not None


 @Condition
 def has_arg() ->bool:
     """Enable when the input processor has an 'arg'."""
-    pass
+    return get_app().key_processor.arg is not None


 @Condition
@@ -101,7 +105,7 @@ def is_done() ->bool:
     """
     True when the CLI is returning, aborting or exiting.
     """
-    pass
+    return get_app().is_done


 @Condition
@@ -115,7 +119,7 @@ def renderer_height_is_known() ->bool:
     until we receive the height, in order to avoid flickering -- first drawing
     somewhere in the middle, and then again at the bottom.)
     """
-    pass
+    return get_app().renderer.height_is_known


 @memoized()
@@ -123,7 +127,9 @@ def in_editing_mode(editing_mode: EditingMode) ->Condition:
     """
     Check whether a given editing mode is active. (Vi or Emacs.)
     """
-    pass
+    def in_editing_mode_filter() -> bool:
+        return get_app().editing_mode == editing_mode
+    return Condition(in_editing_mode_filter)


 @Condition
@@ -131,34 +137,37 @@ def vi_navigation_mode() ->bool:
     """
     Active when the set for Vi navigation key bindings are active.
     """
-    pass
+    app = get_app()
+    return app.editing_mode == EditingMode.VI and \
+           app.vi_state.input_mode == 'navigation'


 @Condition
 def vi_recording_macro() ->bool:
     """When recording a Vi macro."""
-    pass
+    return get_app().vi_state.recording_macro


 @Condition
 def emacs_mode() ->bool:
     """When the Emacs bindings are active."""
-    pass
+    return get_app().editing_mode == EditingMode.EMACS


 @Condition
 def is_searching() ->bool:
     """When we are searching."""
-    pass
+    return get_app().layout.is_searching


 @Condition
 def control_is_searchable() ->bool:
     """When the current UIControl is searchable."""
-    pass
+    from prompt_toolkit.layout.controls import SearchableControl
+    return isinstance(get_app().layout.current_control, SearchableControl)


 @Condition
 def vi_search_direction_reversed() ->bool:
     """When the '/' and '?' key bindings for Vi-style searching have been reversed."""
-    pass
+    return get_app().vi_search_direction_reversed
diff --git a/src/prompt_toolkit/filters/base.py b/src/prompt_toolkit/filters/base.py
index 66696022..7ddb9aef 100644
--- a/src/prompt_toolkit/filters/base.py
+++ b/src/prompt_toolkit/filters/base.py
@@ -93,7 +93,10 @@ class _AndList(Filter):
         If there's only one unique filter in the given iterable, it will return
         that one filter instead of an `_AndList`.
         """
-        pass
+        unique_filters = list(set(filters))
+        if len(unique_filters) == 1:
+            return unique_filters[0]
+        return cls(unique_filters)

     def __call__(self) ->bool:
         return all(f() for f in self.filters)
@@ -119,7 +122,10 @@ class _OrList(Filter):
         If there's only one unique filter in the given iterable, it will return
         that one filter instead of an `_OrList`.
         """
-        pass
+        unique_filters = list(set(filters))
+        if len(unique_filters) == 1:
+            return unique_filters[0]
+        return cls(unique_filters)

     def __call__(self) ->bool:
         return any(f() for f in self.filters)
diff --git a/src/prompt_toolkit/filters/utils.py b/src/prompt_toolkit/filters/utils.py
index 4234ca63..005f13eb 100644
--- a/src/prompt_toolkit/filters/utils.py
+++ b/src/prompt_toolkit/filters/utils.py
@@ -11,7 +11,9 @@ def to_filter(bool_or_filter: FilterOrBool) ->Filter:
     Accept both booleans and Filters as input and
     turn it into a Filter.
     """
-    pass
+    if isinstance(bool_or_filter, bool):
+        return _bool_to_filter[bool_or_filter]
+    return bool_or_filter


 def is_true(value: FilterOrBool) ->bool:
@@ -20,4 +22,6 @@ def is_true(value: FilterOrBool) ->bool:

     :param value: Boolean or `Filter` instance.
     """
-    pass
+    if isinstance(value, bool):
+        return value
+    return bool(value())
diff --git a/src/prompt_toolkit/formatted_text/ansi.py b/src/prompt_toolkit/formatted_text/ansi.py
index 35ad0c63..9e8b809a 100644
--- a/src/prompt_toolkit/formatted_text/ansi.py
+++ b/src/prompt_toolkit/formatted_text/ansi.py
@@ -43,19 +43,99 @@ class ANSI:
         """
         Coroutine that parses the ANSI escape sequences.
         """
-        pass
+        formatted_text = self._formatted_text
+        style = ''
+        text = ''
+
+        while True:
+            c = yield
+            if c == '\x1b':
+                if text:
+                    formatted_text.append((style, text))
+                    text = ''
+                # Parse escape sequence
+                sequence = ''
+                while True:
+                    c = yield
+                    if c.isalpha() or c == '\\':
+                        sequence += c
+                        break
+                    sequence += c
+                
+                if sequence.startswith('['):
+                    params = sequence[1:-1].split(';')
+                    self._select_graphic_rendition([int(p) if p.isdigit() else 0 for p in params])
+                    style = self._create_style_string()
+            elif c in ('\001', '\002'):
+                if text:
+                    formatted_text.append((style, text))
+                    text = ''
+                formatted_text.append(('[ZeroWidthEscape]', c))
+            else:
+                text += c
+
+        if text:
+            formatted_text.append((style, text))

     def _select_graphic_rendition(self, attrs: list[int]) ->None:
         """
-        Taken a list of graphics attributes and apply changes.
+        Take a list of graphics attributes and apply changes.
         """
-        pass
+        for attr in attrs:
+            if attr == 0:
+                self._color = self._bgcolor = None
+                self._bold = self._underline = self._strike = self._italic = self._blink = self._reverse = self._hidden = False
+            elif attr == 1:
+                self._bold = True
+            elif attr == 3:
+                self._italic = True
+            elif attr == 4:
+                self._underline = True
+            elif attr == 5:
+                self._blink = True
+            elif attr == 7:
+                self._reverse = True
+            elif attr == 8:
+                self._hidden = True
+            elif attr == 9:
+                self._strike = True
+            elif 30 <= attr <= 37:
+                self._color = _fg_colors[attr - 30]
+            elif attr == 39:
+                self._color = None
+            elif 40 <= attr <= 47:
+                self._bgcolor = _bg_colors[attr - 40]
+            elif attr == 49:
+                self._bgcolor = None
+            elif 90 <= attr <= 97:
+                self._color = _fg_colors[attr - 90 + 8]
+            elif 100 <= attr <= 107:
+                self._bgcolor = _bg_colors[attr - 100 + 8]

     def _create_style_string(self) ->str:
         """
         Turn current style flags into a string for usage in a formatted text.
         """
-        pass
+        parts = []
+        if self._color:
+            parts.append(f'fg:{self._color}')
+        if self._bgcolor:
+            parts.append(f'bg:{self._bgcolor}')
+        if self._bold:
+            parts.append('bold')
+        if self._underline:
+            parts.append('underline')
+        if self._strike:
+            parts.append('strike')
+        if self._italic:
+            parts.append('italic')
+        if self._blink:
+            parts.append('blink')
+        if self._reverse:
+            parts.append('reverse')
+        if self._hidden:
+            parts.append('hidden')
+        return ' '.join(parts)

     def __repr__(self) ->str:
         return f'ANSI({self.value!r})'
@@ -68,7 +148,9 @@ class ANSI:
         Like `str.format`, but make sure that the arguments are properly
         escaped. (No ANSI escapes can be injected.)
         """
-        pass
+        escaped_args = tuple(ansi_escape(arg) for arg in args)
+        escaped_kwargs = {key: ansi_escape(value) for key, value in kwargs.items()}
+        return ANSI(FORMATTER.vformat(self.value, escaped_args, escaped_kwargs))

     def __mod__(self, value: object) ->ANSI:
         """
@@ -91,11 +173,17 @@ def ansi_escape(text: object) ->str:
     """
     Replace characters with a special meaning.
     """
-    pass
+    if not isinstance(text, str):
+        text = str(text)
+    return text.replace('\x1b', '?').replace('\b', '?')


 class ANSIFormatter(Formatter):
-    pass
+    def format_field(self, value: object, format_spec: str) ->str:
+        """
+        This is used by the string formatting operator.
+        """
+        return ansi_escape(super().format_field(value, format_spec))


 FORMATTER = ANSIFormatter()
diff --git a/src/prompt_toolkit/formatted_text/base.py b/src/prompt_toolkit/formatted_text/base.py
index 41ecbc3b..62b8ff85 100644
--- a/src/prompt_toolkit/formatted_text/base.py
+++ b/src/prompt_toolkit/formatted_text/base.py
@@ -42,7 +42,20 @@ def to_formatted_text(value: AnyFormattedText, style: str='', auto_convert:
     :param auto_convert: If `True`, also accept other types, and convert them
         to a string first.
     """
-    pass
+    if callable(value):
+        value = value()
+
+    if isinstance(value, str):
+        return FormattedText([(style, value)])
+    elif isinstance(value, list):
+        return FormattedText([(style + ' ' + item_style if style else item_style, item_text) 
+                              for item_style, item_text in value])
+    elif hasattr(value, '__pt_formatted_text__'):
+        return to_formatted_text(value.__pt_formatted_text__(), style)
+    elif auto_convert:
+        return FormattedText([(style, str(value))])
+    else:
+        raise ValueError(f"Invalid formatted text: {value!r}")


 def is_formatted_text(value: object) ->TypeGuard[AnyFormattedText]:
@@ -51,7 +64,16 @@ def is_formatted_text(value: object) ->TypeGuard[AnyFormattedText]:
     statements).
     In case of a callable, it doesn't check the return type.
     """
-    pass
+    if callable(value):
+        return True
+    if isinstance(value, (str, FormattedText)):
+        return True
+    if isinstance(value, list):
+        return all(isinstance(item, tuple) and len(item) in (2, 3) and isinstance(item[0], str) and isinstance(item[1], str)
+                   for item in value)
+    if hasattr(value, '__pt_formatted_text__'):
+        return True
+    return False


 class FormattedText(StyleAndTextTuples):
@@ -89,4 +111,7 @@ def merge_formatted_text(items: Iterable[AnyFormattedText]) ->AnyFormattedText:
     """
     Merge (Concatenate) several pieces of formatted text together.
     """
-    pass
+    result: StyleAndTextTuples = []
+    for item in items:
+        result.extend(to_formatted_text(item))
+    return FormattedText(result)
diff --git a/src/prompt_toolkit/formatted_text/html.py b/src/prompt_toolkit/formatted_text/html.py
index 25f82c7d..6edb1443 100644
--- a/src/prompt_toolkit/formatted_text/html.py
+++ b/src/prompt_toolkit/formatted_text/html.py
@@ -3,8 +3,14 @@ import xml.dom.minidom as minidom
 from string import Formatter
 from typing import Any
 from .base import FormattedText, StyleAndTextTuples
+import html
+
 __all__ = ['HTML']

+def html_escape(value: object) -> str:
+    """Escape special characters to their HTML entities."""
+    return html.escape(str(value), quote=True)
+

 class HTML:
     """
@@ -93,7 +99,10 @@ class HTML:
         Like `str.format`, but make sure that the arguments are properly
         escaped.
         """
-        pass
+        escaped_args = tuple(html_escape(arg) for arg in args)
+        escaped_kwargs = {k: html_escape(v) for k, v in kwargs.items()}
+        formatted_value = FORMATTER.vformat(self.value, escaped_args, escaped_kwargs)
+        return HTML(formatted_value)

     def __mod__(self, value: object) ->HTML:
         """
@@ -106,7 +115,11 @@ class HTML:


 class HTMLFormatter(Formatter):
-    pass
+    def get_value(self, key: int | str, args: tuple, kwargs: dict) -> str:
+        value = super().get_value(key, args, kwargs)
+        if isinstance(value, HTML):
+            return value.value
+        return html_escape(value)


 FORMATTER = HTMLFormatter()
diff --git a/src/prompt_toolkit/formatted_text/utils.py b/src/prompt_toolkit/formatted_text/utils.py
index 1e4f49b4..ccb49f30 100644
--- a/src/prompt_toolkit/formatted_text/utils.py
+++ b/src/prompt_toolkit/formatted_text/utils.py
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ def to_plain_text(value: AnyFormattedText) ->str:
     """
     Turn any kind of formatted text back into plain text.
     """
-    pass
+    return fragment_list_to_text(to_formatted_text(value))


 def fragment_list_len(fragments: StyleAndTextTuples) ->int:
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ def fragment_list_len(fragments: StyleAndTextTuples) ->int:
     :param fragments: List of ``(style_str, text)`` or
         ``(style_str, text, mouse_handler)`` tuples.
     """
-    pass
+    return sum(len(text) for _, text, *_ in fragments)


 def fragment_list_width(fragments: StyleAndTextTuples) ->int:
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ def fragment_list_width(fragments: StyleAndTextTuples) ->int:
     :param fragments: List of ``(style_str, text)`` or
         ``(style_str, text, mouse_handler)`` tuples.
     """
-    pass
+    return sum(get_cwidth(text) for _, text, *_ in fragments)


 def fragment_list_to_text(fragments: StyleAndTextTuples) ->str:
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ def fragment_list_to_text(fragments: StyleAndTextTuples) ->str:
     :param fragments: List of ``(style_str, text)`` or
         ``(style_str, text, mouse_handler)`` tuples.
     """
-    pass
+    return ''.join(text for _, text, *_ in fragments)


 def split_lines(fragments: Iterable[OneStyleAndTextTuple]) ->Iterable[
@@ -59,4 +59,14 @@ def split_lines(fragments: Iterable[OneStyleAndTextTuple]) ->Iterable[
     :param fragments: Iterable of ``(style_str, text)`` or
         ``(style_str, text, mouse_handler)`` tuples.
     """
-    pass
+    line: StyleAndTextTuples = []
+    for style, text, *rest in fragments:
+        parts = text.split('\n')
+        for part in parts[:-1]:
+            line.append((style, part, *rest))
+            yield line
+            line = []
+        if parts[-1]:
+            line.append((style, parts[-1], *rest))
+    if line:
+        yield line
diff --git a/src/prompt_toolkit/history.py b/src/prompt_toolkit/history.py
index de643197..12b55d7f 100644
--- a/src/prompt_toolkit/history.py
+++ b/src/prompt_toolkit/history.py
@@ -40,18 +40,24 @@ class History(metaclass=ABCMeta):
         were were appended to the history will be incorporated next time this
         method is called.
         """
-        pass
+        if not self._loaded:
+            self._loaded_strings = list(self.load_history_strings())
+            self._loaded = True
+
+        for item in reversed(self._loaded_strings):
+            yield item

     def get_strings(self) ->list[str]:
         """
         Get the strings from the history that are loaded so far.
         (In order. Oldest item first.)
         """
-        pass
+        return self._loaded_strings.copy()

     def append_string(self, string: str) ->None:
         """Add string to the history."""
-        pass
+        self._loaded_strings.append(string)
+        self.store_string(string)

     @abstractmethod
     def load_history_strings(self) ->Iterable[str]:
@@ -94,7 +100,33 @@ class ThreadedHistory(History):
         Like `History.load(), but call `self.load_history_strings()` in a
         background thread.
         """
-        pass
+        def load_in_thread():
+            with self._lock:
+                strings = list(self.history.load_history_strings())
+                self._loaded_strings.extend(strings)
+                for event in self._string_load_events:
+                    event.set()
+
+        if self._load_thread is None:
+            self._load_thread = threading.Thread(target=load_in_thread)
+            self._load_thread.daemon = True
+            self._load_thread.start()
+
+        loop = get_running_loop()
+        while True:
+            with self._lock:
+                if self._loaded_strings:
+                    string = self._loaded_strings.pop()
+                    yield string
+                elif self._load_thread.is_alive():
+                    event = threading.Event()
+                    self._string_load_events.append(event)
+                    with self._lock:
+                        if self._loaded_strings:
+                            continue
+                    await loop.run_in_executor(None, event.wait)
+                else:
+                    break

     def __repr__(self) ->str:
         return f'ThreadedHistory({self.history!r})'
@@ -115,12 +147,24 @@ class InMemoryHistory(History):
         else:
             self._storage = list(history_strings)

+    def load_history_strings(self) ->Iterable[str]:
+        return reversed(self._storage)
+
+    def store_string(self, string: str) ->None:
+        self._storage.append(string)
+

 class DummyHistory(History):
     """
     :class:`.History` object that doesn't remember anything.
     """

+    def load_history_strings(self) ->Iterable[str]:
+        return []
+
+    def store_string(self, string: str) ->None:
+        pass
+

 class FileHistory(History):
     """
@@ -130,3 +174,13 @@ class FileHistory(History):
     def __init__(self, filename: str) ->None:
         self.filename = filename
         super().__init__()
+
+    def load_history_strings(self) ->Iterable[str]:
+        if os.path.exists(self.filename):
+            with open(self.filename, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f:
+                for line in reversed(f.readlines()):
+                    yield line.rstrip('\n')
+
+    def store_string(self, string: str) ->None:
+        with open(self.filename, 'a', encoding='utf-8') as f:
+            f.write(string + '\n')
diff --git a/src/prompt_toolkit/input/ansi_escape_sequences.py b/src/prompt_toolkit/input/ansi_escape_sequences.py
index e1df88bf..9e8bae56 100644
--- a/src/prompt_toolkit/input/ansi_escape_sequences.py
+++ b/src/prompt_toolkit/input/ansi_escape_sequences.py
@@ -133,7 +133,16 @@ def _get_reverse_ansi_sequences() ->dict[Keys, str]:
     Create a dictionary that maps prompt_toolkit keys back to the VT100 escape
     sequences.
     """
-    pass
+    result = {}
+    for sequence, key in ANSI_SEQUENCES.items():
+        if isinstance(key, Keys):
+            if key not in result:
+                result[key] = sequence
+        elif isinstance(key, tuple):
+            # For tuples, we only consider the last key in the tuple
+            if key[-1] not in result:
+                result[key[-1]] = sequence
+    return result


 REVERSE_ANSI_SEQUENCES = _get_reverse_ansi_sequences()
diff --git a/src/prompt_toolkit/input/base.py b/src/prompt_toolkit/input/base.py
index 208e9d1f..a01e1baf 100644
--- a/src/prompt_toolkit/input/base.py
+++ b/src/prompt_toolkit/input/base.py
@@ -23,28 +23,28 @@ class Input(metaclass=ABCMeta):
         """
         Fileno for putting this in an event loop.
         """
-        pass
+        raise NotImplementedError

     @abstractmethod
     def typeahead_hash(self) ->str:
         """
         Identifier for storing type ahead key presses.
         """
-        pass
+        raise NotImplementedError

     @abstractmethod
     def read_keys(self) ->list[KeyPress]:
         """
         Return a list of Key objects which are read/parsed from the input.
         """
-        pass
+        raise NotImplementedError

     def flush_keys(self) ->list[KeyPress]:
         """
         Flush the underlying parser. and return the pending keys.
         (Used for vt100 input.)
         """
-        pass
+        return []

     def flush(self) ->None:
         """The event loop can call this when the input has to be flushed."""
@@ -53,21 +53,21 @@ class Input(metaclass=ABCMeta):
     @abstractproperty
     def closed(self) ->bool:
         """Should be true when the input stream is closed."""
-        pass
+        raise NotImplementedError

     @abstractmethod
     def raw_mode(self) ->ContextManager[None]:
         """
         Context manager that turns the input into raw mode.
         """
-        pass
+        raise NotImplementedError

     @abstractmethod
     def cooked_mode(self) ->ContextManager[None]:
         """
         Context manager that turns the input into cooked mode.
         """
-        pass
+        raise NotImplementedError

     @abstractmethod
     def attach(self, input_ready_callback: Callable[[], None]
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ class Input(metaclass=ABCMeta):
         Return a context manager that makes this input active in the current
         event loop.
         """
-        pass
+        raise NotImplementedError

     @abstractmethod
     def detach(self) ->ContextManager[None]:
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ class Input(metaclass=ABCMeta):
         Return a context manager that makes sure that this input is not active
         in the current event loop.
         """
-        pass
+        raise NotImplementedError

     def close(self) ->None:
         """Close input."""
@@ -99,12 +99,12 @@ class PipeInput(Input):
     @abstractmethod
     def send_bytes(self, data: bytes) ->None:
         """Feed byte string into the pipe"""
-        pass
+        raise NotImplementedError

     @abstractmethod
     def send_text(self, data: str) ->None:
         """Feed a text string into the pipe"""
-        pass
+        raise NotImplementedError


 class DummyInput(Input):
@@ -114,3 +114,32 @@ class DummyInput(Input):
     If used in an actual application, it will make the application render
     itself once and exit immediately, due to an `EOFError`.
     """
+    
+    def fileno(self) -> int:
+        return -1
+
+    def typeahead_hash(self) -> str:
+        return "dummy"
+
+    def read_keys(self) -> list[KeyPress]:
+        raise EOFError()
+
+    @property
+    def closed(self) -> bool:
+        return True
+
+    @contextmanager
+    def raw_mode(self) -> Generator[None, None, None]:
+        yield
+
+    @contextmanager
+    def cooked_mode(self) -> Generator[None, None, None]:
+        yield
+
+    @contextmanager
+    def attach(self, input_ready_callback: Callable[[], None]) -> Generator[None, None, None]:
+        yield
+
+    @contextmanager
+    def detach(self) -> Generator[None, None, None]:
+        yield
diff --git a/src/prompt_toolkit/input/defaults.py b/src/prompt_toolkit/input/defaults.py
index 43cd9c53..11e39c47 100644
--- a/src/prompt_toolkit/input/defaults.py
+++ b/src/prompt_toolkit/input/defaults.py
@@ -17,7 +17,19 @@ def create_input(stdin: (TextIO | None)=None, always_prefer_tty: bool=False
         `sys.stdin`. (We can open `stdout` or `stderr` for reading, this is how
         a `$PAGER` works.)
     """
-    pass
+    if stdin is None:
+        stdin = sys.stdin
+
+    if sys.platform == 'win32':
+        from prompt_toolkit.input.win32 import Win32Input
+        return Win32Input(stdin)
+    else:
+        from prompt_toolkit.input.vt100 import Vt100Input
+        if always_prefer_tty and not stdin.isatty():
+            for file in (sys.stderr, sys.stdout):
+                if file.isatty():
+                    return Vt100Input(open(file.fileno(), 'rb', buffering=0))
+        return Vt100Input(stdin)


 def create_pipe_input() ->ContextManager[PipeInput]:
@@ -33,4 +45,12 @@ def create_pipe_input() ->ContextManager[PipeInput]:
     Breaking change: In prompt_toolkit 3.0.28 and earlier, this was returning
     the `PipeInput` directly, rather than through a context manager.
     """
-    pass
+    return _PipeInputContextManager()
+
+class _PipeInputContextManager:
+    def __enter__(self) -> PipeInput:
+        self.pipe_input = PipeInput()
+        return self.pipe_input
+
+    def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb):
+        self.pipe_input.close()
diff --git a/src/prompt_toolkit/input/posix_pipe.py b/src/prompt_toolkit/input/posix_pipe.py
index 33950c1e..0499dfae 100644
--- a/src/prompt_toolkit/input/posix_pipe.py
+++ b/src/prompt_toolkit/input/posix_pipe.py
@@ -20,15 +20,20 @@ class _Pipe:

     def close_read(self) ->None:
         """Close read-end if not yet closed."""
-        pass
+        if not self._read_closed:
+            os.close(self.read_fd)
+            self._read_closed = True

     def close_write(self) ->None:
         """Close write-end if not yet closed."""
-        pass
+        if not self._write_closed:
+            os.close(self.write_fd)
+            self._write_closed = True

     def close(self) ->None:
         """Close both read and write ends."""
-        pass
+        self.close_read()
+        self.close_write()


 class PosixPipeInput(Vt100Input, PipeInput):
@@ -63,14 +68,14 @@ class PosixPipeInput(Vt100Input, PipeInput):

     def send_text(self, data: str) ->None:
         """Send text to the input."""
-        pass
+        os.write(self.pipe.write_fd, data.encode('utf-8'))

     def close(self) ->None:
         """Close pipe fds."""
-        pass
+        self.pipe.close()

     def typeahead_hash(self) ->str:
         """
         This needs to be unique for every `PipeInput`.
         """
-        pass
+        return f'posix-pipe-input-{self._id}'
diff --git a/src/prompt_toolkit/input/posix_utils.py b/src/prompt_toolkit/input/posix_utils.py
index 3e1d3ca4..6e39d8ff 100644
--- a/src/prompt_toolkit/input/posix_utils.py
+++ b/src/prompt_toolkit/input/posix_utils.py
@@ -43,4 +43,27 @@ class PosixStdinReader:
         the input stream was not yet closed. This means that something went
         wrong during the decoding.
         """
-        pass
+        # Check if the file is closed
+        if self.closed:
+            return ''
+
+        # Use select to check if there's data available to read
+        r, _, _ = select.select([self.stdin_fd], [], [], 0)
+        if not r:
+            return ''  # No data available
+
+        # Read available data
+        try:
+            data = os.read(self.stdin_fd, count)
+        except OSError:
+            # File descriptor was closed
+            self.closed = True
+            return ''
+
+        if not data:
+            # End of file
+            self.closed = True
+            return ''
+
+        # Decode the data
+        return self._stdin_decoder.decode(data)
diff --git a/src/prompt_toolkit/input/typeahead.py b/src/prompt_toolkit/input/typeahead.py
index 1d5e4fca..c10ccc73 100644
--- a/src/prompt_toolkit/input/typeahead.py
+++ b/src/prompt_toolkit/input/typeahead.py
@@ -43,18 +43,20 @@ def store_typeahead(input_obj: Input, key_presses: list[KeyPress]) ->None:
     """
     Insert typeahead key presses for the given input.
     """
-    pass
+    _buffer[input_obj].extend(key_presses)


 def get_typeahead(input_obj: Input) ->list[KeyPress]:
     """
     Retrieve typeahead and reset the buffer for this input.
     """
-    pass
+    typeahead = _buffer[input_obj]
+    _buffer[input_obj] = []
+    return typeahead


 def clear_typeahead(input_obj: Input) ->None:
     """
     Clear typeahead buffer.
     """
-    pass
+    _buffer[input_obj].clear()
diff --git a/src/prompt_toolkit/input/vt100.py b/src/prompt_toolkit/input/vt100.py
index 2e980418..2ab345d7 100644
--- a/src/prompt_toolkit/input/vt100.py
+++ b/src/prompt_toolkit/input/vt100.py
@@ -53,25 +53,31 @@ class Vt100Input(Input):
         Return a context manager that makes this input active in the current
         event loop.
         """
-        pass
+        return _attached_input(self, input_ready_callback)

     def detach(self) ->ContextManager[None]:
         """
         Return a context manager that makes sure that this input is not active
         in the current event loop.
         """
-        pass
+        return _attached_input(self, None)

     def read_keys(self) ->list[KeyPress]:
         """Read list of KeyPress."""
-        pass
+        data = self.stdin_reader.read()
+        self.vt100_parser.feed(data)
+        result = self._buffer
+        self._buffer = []
+        return result

     def flush_keys(self) ->list[KeyPress]:
         """
         Flush pending keys and return them.
         (Used for flushing the 'escape' key.)
         """
-        pass
+        result = self._buffer
+        self._buffer = []
+        return result


 _current_callbacks: dict[tuple[AbstractEventLoop, int], Callable[[], None] |
@@ -79,7 +85,7 @@ _current_callbacks: dict[tuple[AbstractEventLoop, int], Callable[[], None] |


 @contextlib.contextmanager
-def _attached_input(input: Vt100Input, callback: Callable[[], None]
+def _attached_input(input: Vt100Input, callback: Callable[[], None] | None
     ) ->Generator[None, None, None]:
     """
     Context manager that makes this input active in the current event loop.
@@ -87,7 +93,30 @@ def _attached_input(input: Vt100Input, callback: Callable[[], None]
     :param input: :class:`~prompt_toolkit.input.Input` object.
     :param callback: Called when the input is ready to read.
     """
-    pass
+    loop = get_running_loop()
+    key = (loop, input._fileno)
+
+    if callback is None:
+        # Detach
+        previous = _current_callbacks.get(key)
+        if previous:
+            loop.remove_reader(input._fileno)
+            del _current_callbacks[key]
+    else:
+        # Attach
+        def ready() -> None:
+            callback()
+
+        _current_callbacks[key] = ready
+        loop.add_reader(input._fileno, ready)
+
+    try:
+        yield
+    finally:
+        if callback is not None:
+            loop.remove_reader(input._fileno)
+            if key in _current_callbacks:
+                del _current_callbacks[key]


 class raw_mode:
diff --git a/src/prompt_toolkit/input/vt100_parser.py b/src/prompt_toolkit/input/vt100_parser.py
index e2623b5d..253829de 100644
--- a/src/prompt_toolkit/input/vt100_parser.py
+++ b/src/prompt_toolkit/input/vt100_parser.py
@@ -65,26 +65,83 @@ class Vt100Parser:
         """
         Start the parser coroutine.
         """
-        pass
+        self._input_parser = self._input_parser_generator()
+        next(self._input_parser)

     def _get_match(self, prefix: str) ->(None | Keys | tuple[Keys, ...]):
         """
         Return the key (or keys) that maps to this prefix.
         """
-        pass
+        if prefix in ANSI_SEQUENCES:
+            return ANSI_SEQUENCES[prefix]
+        elif _cpr_response_re.match(prefix):
+            return Keys.CPRResponse
+        elif _mouse_event_re.match(prefix):
+            return Keys.Vt100MouseEvent
+        return None

     def _input_parser_generator(self) ->Generator[None, str | _Flush, None]:
         """
         Coroutine (state machine) for the input parser.
         """
-        pass
+        prefix = ''
+        retry = False
+        flush = False
+
+        while True:
+            flush = False
+            retry = False
+
+            if retry:
+                data = prefix
+            else:
+                data = yield
+
+            if isinstance(data, _Flush):
+                flush = True
+                data = ''
+
+            for c in data:
+                prefix += c
+                is_prefix_of_longer_match = _IS_PREFIX_OF_LONGER_MATCH_CACHE[prefix]
+                match = self._get_match(prefix)
+
+                if is_prefix_of_longer_match and not flush:
+                    # No exact match found, but it is a prefix of a longer match.
+                    continue
+
+                elif match is None:
+                    # No match and also not a prefix of a longer match.
+                    # Reset prefix and retry with the next character.
+                    self._call_handler(prefix[0], '')
+                    prefix = prefix[1:]
+                    retry = True
+                    break
+
+                else:
+                    # Match found.
+                    self._call_handler(match, '')
+                    prefix = ''
+                    retry = False
+
+            if flush and prefix:
+                # Flush prefix.
+                self._call_handler(prefix, '')
+                prefix = ''

     def _call_handler(self, key: (str | Keys | tuple[Keys, ...]),
         insert_text: str) ->None:
         """
         Callback to handler.
         """
-        pass
+        if isinstance(key, tuple):
+            for k in key:
+                self._call_handler(k, insert_text)
+        else:
+            if insert_text:
+                self.feed_key_callback(KeyPress(key, insert_text))
+            else:
+                self.feed_key_callback(KeyPress(key))

     def feed(self, data: str) ->None:
         """
@@ -92,7 +149,7 @@ class Vt100Parser:

         :param data: Input string (unicode).
         """
-        pass
+        self._input_parser.send(data)

     def flush(self) ->None:
         """
@@ -106,10 +163,11 @@ class Vt100Parser:
         timeout, and processes everything that's still in the buffer as-is, so
         without assuming any characters will follow.
         """
-        pass
+        self._input_parser.send(_Flush())

     def feed_and_flush(self, data: str) ->None:
         """
         Wrapper around ``feed`` and ``flush``.
         """
-        pass
+        self.feed(data)
+        self.flush()
diff --git a/src/prompt_toolkit/input/win32.py b/src/prompt_toolkit/input/win32.py
index 8d89a53c..ee29b772 100644
--- a/src/prompt_toolkit/input/win32.py
+++ b/src/prompt_toolkit/input/win32.py
@@ -52,14 +52,14 @@ class Win32Input(_Win32InputBase):
         Return a context manager that makes this input active in the current
         event loop.
         """
-        pass
+        return attach_win32_input(self, input_ready_callback)

     def detach(self) ->ContextManager[None]:
         """
         Return a context manager that makes sure that this input is not active
         in the current event loop.
         """
-        pass
+        return detach_win32_input(self)


 class ConsoleInputReader:
@@ -106,7 +106,8 @@ class ConsoleInputReader:

     def close(self) ->None:
         """Close fdcon."""
-        pass
+        if self._fdcon is not None:
+            os.close(self._fdcon)

     def read(self) ->Iterable[KeyPress]:
         """
@@ -115,20 +116,49 @@ class ConsoleInputReader:

         http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms684961(v=vs.85).aspx
         """
-        pass
+        max_records = 1024
+        records = (INPUT_RECORD * max_records)()
+        read = DWORD()
+
+        if windll.kernel32.ReadConsoleInputW(self.handle, records, max_records, pointer(read)):
+            return list(self._get_keys(read.value, records))
+        return []

     def _insert_key_data(self, key_press: KeyPress) ->KeyPress:
         """
         Insert KeyPress data, for vt100 compatibility.
         """
-        pass
+        if key_press.data:
+            return key_press
+
+        data = REVERSE_ANSI_SEQUENCES.get(key_press.key, '')
+        return KeyPress(key_press.key, data)

     def _get_keys(self, read: DWORD, input_records: Array[INPUT_RECORD]
         ) ->Iterator[KeyPress]:
         """
         Generator that yields `KeyPress` objects from the input records.
         """
-        pass
+        for i in range(read):
+            ir = input_records[i]
+
+            if ir.EventType == EventTypes.KEY_EVENT:
+                for key_press in self._event_to_key_presses(ir.Event.KeyEvent):
+                    yield self._insert_key_data(key_press)
+
+            elif ir.EventType == EventTypes.MOUSE_EVENT:
+                for key_press in self._handle_mouse(ir.Event.MouseEvent):
+                    yield key_press
+
+            elif ir.EventType == EventTypes.WINDOW_BUFFER_SIZE_EVENT:
+                yield KeyPress(Keys.WindowResize, '')
+
+        key_presses = list(self._merge_paired_surrogates(list(self._get_keys(read, input_records))))
+
+        if self.recognize_paste and self._is_paste(key_presses):
+            yield KeyPress(Keys.BracketedPaste, ''.join(k.data for k in key_presses))
+        else:
+            yield from key_presses

     @staticmethod
     def _merge_paired_surrogates(key_presses: list[KeyPress]) ->Iterator[
@@ -137,7 +167,16 @@ class ConsoleInputReader:
         Combines consecutive KeyPresses with high and low surrogates into
         single characters
         """
-        pass
+        i = 0
+        while i < len(key_presses):
+            if i + 1 < len(key_presses) and \
+               0xD800 <= ord(key_presses[i].data) <= 0xDBFF and \
+               0xDC00 <= ord(key_presses[i + 1].data) <= 0xDFFF:
+                yield KeyPress(key_presses[i].key, key_presses[i].data + key_presses[i + 1].data)
+                i += 2
+            else:
+                yield key_presses[i]
+                i += 1

     @staticmethod
     def _is_paste(keys: list[KeyPress]) ->bool:
@@ -148,19 +187,69 @@ class ConsoleInputReader:
         the best possible way to detect pasting of text and handle that
         correctly.)
         """
-        pass
+        return (
+            len(keys) > 1 and
+            all(k.key == Keys.ControlV or (
+                not isinstance(k.key, Keys) and
+                k.data is not None and
+                len(k.data) == 1
+            ) for k in keys)
+        )

     def _event_to_key_presses(self, ev: KEY_EVENT_RECORD) ->list[KeyPress]:
         """
         For this `KEY_EVENT_RECORD`, return a list of `KeyPress` instances.
         """
-        pass
+        result = []
+
+        if ev.KeyDown or ev.KeyDown == 0:  # In case of KeyUp, no unicode will be present.
+            if ev.UnicodeChar == '\x00':
+                if ev.VirtualKeyCode in self.keycodes:
+                    result.append(KeyPress(self.keycodes[ev.VirtualKeyCode], ''))
+            else:
+                result.append(KeyPress(ev.UnicodeChar, ev.UnicodeChar))
+
+        # Correctly handle Control-Arrow keys.
+        if (ev.ControlKeyState & self.LEFT_CTRL_PRESSED or
+            ev.ControlKeyState & self.RIGHT_CTRL_PRESSED) and ev.VirtualKeyCode in self.keycodes:
+            result.append(KeyPress(self.keycodes[ev.VirtualKeyCode], ''))
+
+        # Turn stateful shift/control/alt keys into individual events.
+        for k, v in [
+            (Keys.Shift, ev.ControlKeyState & self.SHIFT_PRESSED),
+            (Keys.Control, ev.ControlKeyState & self.LEFT_CTRL_PRESSED),
+            (Keys.Control, ev.ControlKeyState & self.RIGHT_CTRL_PRESSED),
+            (Keys.Alt, ev.ControlKeyState & self.LEFT_ALT_PRESSED),
+            (Keys.Alt, ev.ControlKeyState & self.RIGHT_ALT_PRESSED),
+        ]:
+            if v:
+                result.append(KeyPress(k, ''))
+
+        return result

     def _handle_mouse(self, ev: MOUSE_EVENT_RECORD) ->list[KeyPress]:
         """
         Handle mouse events. Return a list of KeyPress instances.
         """
-        pass
+        result = []
+
+        # Get mouse position.
+        position = ev.MousePosition.X, ev.MousePosition.Y
+
+        # Mouse event.
+        if ev.EventFlags in (0, MOUSE_MOVED):
+            # Button press or release.
+            if ev.ButtonState == FROM_LEFT_1ST_BUTTON_PRESSED:
+                result.append(KeyPress(Keys.MouseDown, ''))
+            elif ev.ButtonState == RIGHTMOST_BUTTON_PRESSED:
+                result.append(KeyPress(Keys.MouseDown, ''))
+            else:
+                result.append(KeyPress(Keys.MouseUp, ''))
+
+        elif ev.EventFlags & MOUSE_WHEELED:
+            result.append(KeyPress(Keys.ScrollUp if ev.ButtonState > 0 else Keys.ScrollDown, ''))
+
+        return result


 class _Win32Handles:
@@ -188,7 +277,30 @@ class _Win32Handles:
         """
         Add a Win32 handle to the event loop.
         """
-        pass
+        handle_value = handle.value
+
+        # Create an event object.
+        event = create_win32_event()
+        self._remove_events[handle_value] = event
+
+        # Add reader.
+        def ready() ->None:
+            del self._handle_callbacks[handle_value]
+            del self._remove_events[handle_value]
+            callback()
+
+        self._handle_callbacks[handle_value] = ready
+
+        # Start wait thread.
+        def wait_for_handle() ->None:
+            while True:
+                result = wait_for_handles([handle, event])
+                if result == 0:
+                    get_running_loop().call_soon_threadsafe(ready)
+                else:
+                    break
+
+        threading.Thread(target=wait_for_handle, daemon=True).start()

     def remove_win32_handle(self, handle: HANDLE) ->(Callable[[], None] | None
         ):
@@ -196,7 +308,15 @@ class _Win32Handles:
         Remove a Win32 handle from the event loop.
         Return either the registered handler or `None`.
         """
-        pass
+        handle_value = handle.value
+
+        if handle_value in self._handle_callbacks:
+            callback = self._handle_callbacks.pop(handle_value)
+            event = self._remove_events.pop(handle_value)
+            windll.kernel32.SetEvent(event)
+            return callback
+
+        return None


 @contextmanager
@@ -208,7 +328,18 @@ def attach_win32_input(input: _Win32InputBase, callback: Callable[[], None]
     :param input: :class:`~prompt_toolkit.input.Input` object.
     :param input_ready_callback: Called when the input is ready to read.
     """
-    pass
+    handle = input.console_input_reader.handle
+
+    def ready() ->None:
+        # When the console is ready, set the event.
+        callback()
+
+    input.win32_handles.add_win32_handle(handle, ready)
+
+    try:
+        yield
+    finally:
+        input.win32_handles.remove_win32_handle(handle)


 class raw_mode:
diff --git a/src/prompt_toolkit/input/win32_pipe.py b/src/prompt_toolkit/input/win32_pipe.py
index 740ea177..70e6f6ad 100644
--- a/src/prompt_toolkit/input/win32_pipe.py
+++ b/src/prompt_toolkit/input/win32_pipe.py
@@ -44,12 +44,12 @@ class Win32PipeInput(_Win32InputBase, PipeInput):
         """
         The windows pipe doesn't depend on the file handle.
         """
-        pass
+        return -1  # Return a dummy value since it's not used

     @property
     def handle(self) ->HANDLE:
         """The handle used for registering this pipe in the event loop."""
-        pass
+        return self._event

     def attach(self, input_ready_callback: Callable[[], None]
         ) ->ContextManager[None]:
@@ -57,40 +57,45 @@ class Win32PipeInput(_Win32InputBase, PipeInput):
         Return a context manager that makes this input active in the current
         event loop.
         """
-        pass
+        return attach_win32_input(self, input_ready_callback)

     def detach(self) ->ContextManager[None]:
         """
         Return a context manager that makes sure that this input is not active
         in the current event loop.
         """
-        pass
+        return detach_win32_input(self)

     def read_keys(self) ->list[KeyPress]:
         """Read list of KeyPress."""
-        pass
+        result = self._buffer
+        self._buffer = []
+        return result

     def flush_keys(self) ->list[KeyPress]:
         """
         Flush pending keys and return them.
         (Used for flushing the 'escape' key.)
         """
-        pass
+        return self.read_keys()

     def send_bytes(self, data: bytes) ->None:
         """Send bytes to the input."""
-        pass
+        self.vt100_parser.feed(data)
+        windll.kernel32.SetEvent(self._event)

     def send_text(self, text: str) ->None:
         """Send text to the input."""
-        pass
+        self.send_bytes(text.encode())

     def close(self) ->None:
         """Close write-end of the pipe."""
-        pass
+        if not self._closed:
+            self._closed = True
+            windll.kernel32.CloseHandle(self._event)

     def typeahead_hash(self) ->str:
         """
         This needs to be unique for every `PipeInput`.
         """
-        pass
+        return f'win32-pipe-input-{self._id}'
diff --git a/src/prompt_toolkit/key_binding/bindings/auto_suggest.py b/src/prompt_toolkit/key_binding/bindings/auto_suggest.py
index 67735983..52acce2c 100644
--- a/src/prompt_toolkit/key_binding/bindings/auto_suggest.py
+++ b/src/prompt_toolkit/key_binding/bindings/auto_suggest.py
@@ -19,4 +19,40 @@ def load_auto_suggest_bindings() ->KeyBindings:
     implementation for the "right arrow", but we really want the suggestion
     binding when a suggestion is available.)
     """
-    pass
+    kb = KeyBindings()
+
+    @Condition
+    def suggestion_available() -> bool:
+        app = get_app()
+        return (
+            app.current_buffer.suggestion is not None
+            and app.current_buffer.document.is_cursor_at_the_end
+        )
+
+    @kb.add("right", filter=suggestion_available)
+    @kb.add("c-e", filter=suggestion_available)
+    @kb.add("c-f", filter=suggestion_available & emacs_mode)
+    def _(event: E) -> None:
+        """
+        Accept the auto-suggestion.
+        """
+        b = event.current_buffer
+        suggestion = b.suggestion
+
+        if suggestion:
+            b.insert_text(suggestion.text)
+
+    @kb.add("c-right", filter=suggestion_available)
+    def _(event: E) -> None:
+        """
+        Accept the next word of the auto-suggestion.
+        """
+        b = event.current_buffer
+        suggestion = b.suggestion
+
+        if suggestion:
+            word_match = re.match(r"^\S+\s*", suggestion.text)
+            if word_match:
+                b.insert_text(word_match.group())
+
+    return kb
diff --git a/src/prompt_toolkit/key_binding/bindings/basic.py b/src/prompt_toolkit/key_binding/bindings/basic.py
index 9c3870ef..08e12b24 100644
--- a/src/prompt_toolkit/key_binding/bindings/basic.py
+++ b/src/prompt_toolkit/key_binding/bindings/basic.py
@@ -12,4 +12,4 @@ E = KeyPressEvent
 def if_no_repeat(event: E) ->bool:
     """Callable that returns True when the previous event was delivered to
     another handler."""
-    pass
+    return event.is_first_press
diff --git a/src/prompt_toolkit/key_binding/bindings/completion.py b/src/prompt_toolkit/key_binding/bindings/completion.py
index e88dca52..27557e75 100644
--- a/src/prompt_toolkit/key_binding/bindings/completion.py
+++ b/src/prompt_toolkit/key_binding/bindings/completion.py
@@ -24,7 +24,20 @@ def generate_completions(event: E) ->None:
     Tab-completion: where the first tab completes the common suffix and the
     second tab lists all the completions.
     """
-    pass
+    b = event.current_buffer
+
+    # If we are at the end of the input, and there's no selection, then we can
+    # safely insert the common suffix, otherwise, only list the completions.
+    if b.cursor_position == len(b.text) and not b.selection_state:
+        completions = list(b.completer.get_completions(b.document, CompleteEvent()))
+        if completions:
+            common_suffix = get_common_complete_suffix(b.document, completions)
+            if common_suffix:
+                b.insert_text(common_suffix)
+            else:
+                b.start_completion(select_first=False)
+    else:
+        b.start_completion(select_first=False)


 def display_completions_like_readline(event: E) ->None:
@@ -41,7 +54,11 @@ def display_completions_like_readline(event: E) ->None:
         # Call this handler when 'Tab' has been pressed.
         key_bindings.add(Keys.ControlI)(display_completions_like_readline)
     """
-    pass
+    b = event.current_buffer
+    completions = list(b.completer.get_completions(b.document, CompleteEvent()))
+
+    if completions:
+        asyncio.ensure_future(_display_completions_like_readline(event.app, completions))


 def _display_completions_like_readline(app: Application[object],
@@ -51,11 +68,71 @@ def _display_completions_like_readline(app: Application[object],
     This will ask for a confirmation if there are too many completions to fit
     on a single page and provide a paginator to walk through them.
     """
-    pass
+    async def run():
+        loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
+        term_size = app.output.get_size()
+        page_size = term_size.rows - 1  # Leave one row for the prompt
+        completions_per_page = page_size * (term_size.columns // 20)
+        pages = math.ceil(len(completions) / completions_per_page)
+
+        if pages > 1:
+            show_meta = await loop.run_in_executor(None, _create_more_session().prompt)
+            if not show_meta:
+                return
+
+        def format_completion(completion: Completion) -> StyleAndTextTuples:
+            return [('class:completion', completion.text)]
+
+        for page in range(pages):
+            start = page * completions_per_page
+            end = min((page + 1) * completions_per_page, len(completions))
+            page_completions = completions[start:end]
+
+            formatted_completions = [format_completion(c) for c in page_completions]
+            if page < pages - 1:
+                formatted_completions.append([('class:completion', '--MORE--')])
+
+            with in_terminal():
+                app.print_formatted_text(formatted_completions, style='class:completion-menu')
+
+            if page < pages - 1:
+                show_next = await loop.run_in_executor(None, _create_more_session().prompt)
+                if not show_next:
+                    break
+
+    return asyncio.create_task(run())


 def _create_more_session(message: str='--MORE--') ->PromptSession[bool]:
     """
     Create a `PromptSession` object for displaying the "--MORE--".
     """
-    pass
+    from prompt_toolkit.shortcuts import PromptSession
+
+    bindings = KeyBindings()
+
+    @bindings.add(' ')
+    @bindings.add('y')
+    @bindings.add('Y')
+    @bindings.add(Keys.Enter)
+    @bindings.add(Keys.ControlJ)
+    def _(event):
+        event.app.exit(result=True)
+
+    @bindings.add('n')
+    @bindings.add('N')
+    @bindings.add('q')
+    @bindings.add('Q')
+    @bindings.add(Keys.ControlC)
+    def _(event):
+        event.app.exit(result=False)
+
+    @bindings.add(Keys.Any)
+    def _(event):
+        " Disable inserting of text. "
+
+    return PromptSession(
+        message,
+        key_bindings=bindings,
+        erase_when_done=True,
+    )
diff --git a/src/prompt_toolkit/key_binding/bindings/emacs.py b/src/prompt_toolkit/key_binding/bindings/emacs.py
index c03fc0ea..46eebe86 100644
--- a/src/prompt_toolkit/key_binding/bindings/emacs.py
+++ b/src/prompt_toolkit/key_binding/bindings/emacs.py
@@ -18,11 +18,63 @@ def load_emacs_bindings() ->KeyBindingsBase:
     """
     Some e-macs extensions.
     """
-    pass
+    kb = KeyBindings()
+
+    @kb.add('c-x', 'c-e')
+    def _(event: E) -> None:
+        """Open editor."""
+        event.app.run_system_command('editor')
+
+    @kb.add('c-x', 'c-f')
+    def _(event: E) -> None:
+        """Find file."""
+        event.app.run_system_command('find_file')
+
+    @kb.add('c-x', 'c-s')
+    def _(event: E) -> None:
+        """Save file."""
+        event.app.run_system_command('save_file')
+
+    @kb.add('c-x', 'c-c')
+    def _(event: E) -> None:
+        """Quit."""
+        event.app.exit()
+
+    return ConditionalKeyBindings(kb, emacs_mode)


 def load_emacs_shift_selection_bindings() ->KeyBindingsBase:
     """
     Bindings to select text with shift + cursor movements
     """
-    pass
+    kb = KeyBindings()
+
+    @kb.add('s-left')
+    def _(event: E) -> None:
+        """Move cursor left and select."""
+        buff = event.current_buffer
+        buff.cursor_position += buff.document.get_cursor_left_position(count=event.arg)
+        buff.start_selection()
+
+    @kb.add('s-right')
+    def _(event: E) -> None:
+        """Move cursor right and select."""
+        buff = event.current_buffer
+        buff.cursor_position += buff.document.get_cursor_right_position(count=event.arg)
+        buff.start_selection()
+
+    @kb.add('s-up')
+    def _(event: E) -> None:
+        """Move cursor up and select."""
+        buff = event.current_buffer
+        buff.cursor_up(count=event.arg)
+        buff.start_selection()
+
+    @kb.add('s-down')
+    def _(event: E) -> None:
+        """Move cursor down and select."""
+        buff = event.current_buffer
+        buff.cursor_down(count=event.arg)
+        buff.start_selection()
+
+    return ConditionalKeyBindings(kb, emacs_mode & shift_selection_mode)
diff --git a/src/prompt_toolkit/key_binding/bindings/focus.py b/src/prompt_toolkit/key_binding/bindings/focus.py
index 9d636a30..ae44abb3 100644
--- a/src/prompt_toolkit/key_binding/bindings/focus.py
+++ b/src/prompt_toolkit/key_binding/bindings/focus.py
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ def focus_next(event: E) ->None:
     Focus the next visible Window.
     (Often bound to the `Tab` key.)
     """
-    pass
+    event.app.layout.focus_next()


 def focus_previous(event: E) ->None:
@@ -17,4 +17,4 @@ def focus_previous(event: E) ->None:
     Focus the previous visible Window.
     (Often bound to the `BackTab` key.)
     """
-    pass
+    event.app.layout.focus_previous()
diff --git a/src/prompt_toolkit/key_binding/bindings/mouse.py b/src/prompt_toolkit/key_binding/bindings/mouse.py
index 03ff5d6f..20a15317 100644
--- a/src/prompt_toolkit/key_binding/bindings/mouse.py
+++ b/src/prompt_toolkit/key_binding/bindings/mouse.py
@@ -113,4 +113,48 @@ def load_mouse_bindings() ->KeyBindings:
     Key bindings, required for mouse support.
     (Mouse events enter through the key binding system.)
     """
-    pass
+    key_bindings = KeyBindings()
+
+    @key_bindings.add(Keys.Any)
+    def _(event: E) -> NotImplementedOrNone:
+        """
+        Catch mouse events.
+        """
+        if event.key_sequence[0].key == Keys.WindowsMouseEvent:
+            return _handle_mouse_event(event, system="windows")
+        elif event.key_sequence[0].key == Keys.VtMouseEvent:
+            return _handle_mouse_event(event, system="vt")
+        return NotImplemented
+
+    return key_bindings
+
+def _handle_mouse_event(event: E, system: str) -> None:
+    """
+    Handle mouse events for both Windows and VT systems.
+    """
+    # Get the parsed mouse event.
+    mouse_event = event.key_sequence[0].data
+
+    if system == "windows":
+        # Windows systems
+        x = mouse_event.position.x
+        y = mouse_event.position.y
+        button = mouse_event.button
+        event_type = mouse_event.event_type
+        modifiers = mouse_event.modifiers
+    else:
+        # VT systems
+        x = mouse_event.x
+        y = mouse_event.y
+        button = mouse_event.button
+        event_type = mouse_event.event_type
+        modifiers = mouse_event.modifiers
+
+    # Create a MouseEvent instance
+    mouse_event = MouseEvent(position=Point(x=x, y=y),
+                             event_type=event_type,
+                             button=button,
+                             modifiers=modifiers)
+
+    # Call the mouse handler
+    event.app.mouse_handlers.mouse_click(mouse_event)
diff --git a/src/prompt_toolkit/key_binding/bindings/named_commands.py b/src/prompt_toolkit/key_binding/bindings/named_commands.py
index 5b59883f..813b24c0 100644
--- a/src/prompt_toolkit/key_binding/bindings/named_commands.py
+++ b/src/prompt_toolkit/key_binding/bindings/named_commands.py
@@ -26,14 +26,17 @@ def register(name: str) ->Callable[[_T], _T]:
     """
     Store handler in the `_readline_commands` dictionary.
     """
-    pass
+    def decorator(handler: _T) ->_T:
+        _readline_commands[name] = handler
+        return handler
+    return decorator


 def get_by_name(name: str) ->Binding:
     """
     Return the handler for the (Readline) command with the given name.
     """
-    pass
+    return _readline_commands.get(name, lambda event: None)


 @register('beginning-of-buffer')
@@ -41,7 +44,7 @@ def beginning_of_buffer(event: E) ->None:
     """
     Move to the start of the buffer.
     """
-    pass
+    event.current_buffer.cursor_position = 0


 @register('end-of-buffer')
@@ -49,7 +52,7 @@ def end_of_buffer(event: E) ->None:
     """
     Move to the end of the buffer.
     """
-    pass
+    event.current_buffer.cursor_position = len(event.current_buffer.text)


 @register('beginning-of-line')
@@ -57,7 +60,7 @@ def beginning_of_line(event: E) ->None:
     """
     Move to the start of the current line.
     """
-    pass
+    event.current_buffer.cursor_position = event.current_buffer.document.get_start_of_line_position()


 @register('end-of-line')
@@ -65,7 +68,7 @@ def end_of_line(event: E) ->None:
     """
     Move to the end of the line.
     """
-    pass
+    event.current_buffer.cursor_position = event.current_buffer.document.get_end_of_line_position()


 @register('forward-char')
@@ -73,13 +76,13 @@ def forward_char(event: E) ->None:
     """
     Move forward a character.
     """
-    pass
+    event.current_buffer.cursor_right()


 @register('backward-char')
 def backward_char(event: E) ->None:
     """Move back a character."""
-    pass
+    event.current_buffer.cursor_left()


 @register('forward-word')
@@ -88,7 +91,7 @@ def forward_word(event: E) ->None:
     Move forward to the end of the next word. Words are composed of letters and
     digits.
     """
-    pass
+    event.current_buffer.cursor_right(event.current_buffer.document.find_next_word_ending())


 @register('backward-word')
@@ -97,7 +100,7 @@ def backward_word(event: E) ->None:
     Move back to the start of the current or previous word. Words are composed
     of letters and digits.
     """
-    pass
+    event.current_buffer.cursor_left(event.current_buffer.document.find_previous_word_beginning())


 @register('clear-screen')
@@ -105,7 +108,7 @@ def clear_screen(event: E) ->None:
     """
     Clear the screen and redraw everything at the top of the screen.
     """
-    pass
+    event.app.renderer.clear()


 @register('redraw-current-line')
@@ -114,7 +117,7 @@ def redraw_current_line(event: E) ->None:
     Refresh the current line.
     (Readline defines this command, but prompt-toolkit doesn't have it.)
     """
-    pass
+    event.app.invalidate()


 @register('accept-line')
@@ -122,7 +125,7 @@ def accept_line(event: E) ->None:
     """
     Accept the line regardless of where the cursor is.
     """
-    pass
+    event.current_buffer.validate_and_handle()


 @register('previous-history')
@@ -130,7 +133,7 @@ def previous_history(event: E) ->None:
     """
     Move `back` through the history list, fetching the previous command.
     """
-    pass
+    event.current_buffer.history_backward()


 @register('next-history')
@@ -138,7 +141,7 @@ def next_history(event: E) ->None:
     """
     Move `forward` through the history list, fetching the next command.
     """
-    pass
+    event.current_buffer.history_forward()


 @register('beginning-of-history')
@@ -146,7 +149,7 @@ def beginning_of_history(event: E) ->None:
     """
     Move to the first line in the history.
     """
-    pass
+    event.current_buffer.go_to_history(0)


 @register('end-of-history')
@@ -154,7 +157,7 @@ def end_of_history(event: E) ->None:
     """
     Move to the end of the input history, i.e., the line currently being entered.
     """
-    pass
+    event.current_buffer.history_forward(count=len(event.current_buffer._working_lines) - 1)


 @register('reverse-search-history')
@@ -163,15 +166,16 @@ def reverse_search_history(event: E) ->None:
     Search backward starting at the current line and moving `up` through
     the history as necessary. This is an incremental search.
     """
-    pass
+    event.app.layout.focus(event.app.layout.search_buffer)
+    event.app.vi_state.input_mode = EditingMode.INSERT


 @register('end-of-file')
-def end_of_file(event: E) ->None:
+def end-of-file(event: E) ->None:
     """
     Exit.
     """
-    pass
+    event.app.exit()


 @register('delete-char')
diff --git a/src/prompt_toolkit/key_binding/bindings/open_in_editor.py b/src/prompt_toolkit/key_binding/bindings/open_in_editor.py
index 6199de8b..6f9c7429 100644
--- a/src/prompt_toolkit/key_binding/bindings/open_in_editor.py
+++ b/src/prompt_toolkit/key_binding/bindings/open_in_editor.py
@@ -13,18 +13,35 @@ def load_open_in_editor_bindings() ->KeyBindingsBase:
     """
     Load both the Vi and emacs key bindings for handling edit-and-execute-command.
     """
-    pass
+    return merge_key_bindings([
+        load_emacs_open_in_editor_bindings(),
+        load_vi_open_in_editor_bindings(),
+    ])


 def load_emacs_open_in_editor_bindings() ->KeyBindings:
     """
     Pressing C-X C-E will open the buffer in an external editor.
     """
-    pass
+    kb = KeyBindings()
+    
+    @kb.add('c-x', 'c-e', filter=emacs_mode & ~has_selection)
+    def _(event):
+        """Edit and execute command."""
+        event.current_buffer.open_in_editor(event.cli)
+    
+    return kb


 def load_vi_open_in_editor_bindings() ->KeyBindings:
     """
     Pressing 'v' in navigation mode will open the buffer in an external editor.
     """
-    pass
+    kb = KeyBindings()
+    
+    @kb.add('v', filter=vi_navigation_mode & ~has_selection)
+    def _(event):
+        """Edit and execute command."""
+        event.current_buffer.open_in_editor(event.cli)
+    
+    return kb
diff --git a/src/prompt_toolkit/key_binding/bindings/page_navigation.py b/src/prompt_toolkit/key_binding/bindings/page_navigation.py
index 302f662b..c5f525fb 100644
--- a/src/prompt_toolkit/key_binding/bindings/page_navigation.py
+++ b/src/prompt_toolkit/key_binding/bindings/page_navigation.py
@@ -14,7 +14,10 @@ def load_page_navigation_bindings() ->KeyBindingsBase:
     """
     Load both the Vi and Emacs bindings for page navigation.
     """
-    pass
+    return merge_key_bindings([
+        load_emacs_page_navigation_bindings(),
+        load_vi_page_navigation_bindings()
+    ])


 def load_emacs_page_navigation_bindings() ->KeyBindingsBase:
@@ -22,7 +25,39 @@ def load_emacs_page_navigation_bindings() ->KeyBindingsBase:
     Key bindings, for scrolling up and down through pages.
     This are separate bindings, because GNU readline doesn't have them.
     """
-    pass
+    kb = KeyBindings()
+
+    @kb.add('c-v')
+    def _(event):
+        " Scroll half page down. "
+        scroll_half_page_down(event)
+
+    @kb.add('pagedown')
+    def _(event):
+        " Scroll one page down. "
+        scroll_page_down(event)
+
+    @kb.add('escape', 'v')
+    def _(event):
+        " Scroll half page up. "
+        scroll_half_page_up(event)
+
+    @kb.add('pageup')
+    def _(event):
+        " Scroll one page up. "
+        scroll_page_up(event)
+
+    @kb.add('escape', '>')
+    def _(event):
+        " Scroll to bottom. "
+        scroll_forward(event, count=1000000)
+
+    @kb.add('escape', '<')
+    def _(event):
+        " Scroll to top. "
+        scroll_backward(event, count=1000000)
+
+    return ConditionalKeyBindings(kb, emacs_mode & buffer_has_focus)


 def load_vi_page_navigation_bindings() ->KeyBindingsBase:
@@ -30,4 +65,36 @@ def load_vi_page_navigation_bindings() ->KeyBindingsBase:
     Key bindings, for scrolling up and down through pages.
     This are separate bindings, because GNU readline doesn't have them.
     """
-    pass
+    kb = KeyBindings()
+
+    @kb.add('c-f')
+    def _(event):
+        " Scroll one page down. "
+        scroll_page_down(event)
+
+    @kb.add('c-b')
+    def _(event):
+        " Scroll one page up. "
+        scroll_page_up(event)
+
+    @kb.add('c-d')
+    def _(event):
+        " Scroll half page down. "
+        scroll_half_page_down(event)
+
+    @kb.add('c-u')
+    def _(event):
+        " Scroll half page up. "
+        scroll_half_page_up(event)
+
+    @kb.add('c-e')
+    def _(event):
+        " Scroll one line down. "
+        scroll_one_line_down(event)
+
+    @kb.add('c-y')
+    def _(event):
+        " Scroll one line up. "
+        scroll_one_line_up(event)
+
+    return ConditionalKeyBindings(kb, vi_mode & buffer_has_focus)
diff --git a/src/prompt_toolkit/key_binding/bindings/scroll.py b/src/prompt_toolkit/key_binding/bindings/scroll.py
index c1d1ada6..27d17576 100644
--- a/src/prompt_toolkit/key_binding/bindings/scroll.py
+++ b/src/prompt_toolkit/key_binding/bindings/scroll.py
@@ -16,53 +16,112 @@ def scroll_forward(event: E, half: bool=False) ->None:
     """
     Scroll window down.
     """
-    pass
+    window = event.app.layout.current_window
+    if window:
+        info = window.render_info
+        if info:
+            amount = info.window_height // 2 if half else info.window_height
+            new_scroll = min(info.content_height - info.window_height,
+                             info.vertical_scroll + amount)
+            window.vertical_scroll = new_scroll


 def scroll_backward(event: E, half: bool=False) ->None:
     """
     Scroll window up.
     """
-    pass
+    window = event.app.layout.current_window
+    if window:
+        info = window.render_info
+        if info:
+            amount = info.window_height // 2 if half else info.window_height
+            new_scroll = max(0, info.vertical_scroll - amount)
+            window.vertical_scroll = new_scroll


 def scroll_half_page_down(event: E) ->None:
     """
     Same as ControlF, but only scroll half a page.
     """
-    pass
+    scroll_forward(event, half=True)


 def scroll_half_page_up(event: E) ->None:
     """
     Same as ControlB, but only scroll half a page.
     """
-    pass
+    scroll_backward(event, half=True)


 def scroll_one_line_down(event: E) ->None:
     """
     scroll_offset += 1
     """
-    pass
+    window = event.app.layout.current_window
+    if window:
+        info = window.render_info
+        if info:
+            new_scroll = min(info.content_height - info.window_height,
+                             info.vertical_scroll + 1)
+            window.vertical_scroll = new_scroll


 def scroll_one_line_up(event: E) ->None:
     """
     scroll_offset -= 1
     """
-    pass
+    window = event.app.layout.current_window
+    if window:
+        info = window.render_info
+        if info:
+            new_scroll = max(0, info.vertical_scroll - 1)
+            window.vertical_scroll = new_scroll


 def scroll_page_down(event: E) ->None:
     """
     Scroll page down. (Prefer the cursor at the top of the page, after scrolling.)
     """
-    pass
+    window = event.app.layout.current_window
+    b = event.app.current_buffer
+    if window and b:
+        info = window.render_info
+        if info:
+            # Scroll down one page, but keep one overlap line.
+            overlap = 1
+            new_scroll = min(info.content_height - info.window_height,
+                             info.vertical_scroll + info.window_height - overlap)
+            window.vertical_scroll = new_scroll
+
+            # Put cursor at the top of the visible region.
+            try:
+                new_document_line = b.document.translate_row_col_to_index(
+                    info.first_visible_line(), 0
+                )
+                b.cursor_position = new_document_line
+            except IndexError:
+                pass


 def scroll_page_up(event: E) ->None:
     """
     Scroll page up. (Prefer the cursor at the bottom of the page, after scrolling.)
     """
-    pass
+    window = event.app.layout.current_window
+    b = event.app.current_buffer
+    if window and b:
+        info = window.render_info
+        if info:
+            # Scroll up one page, but keep one overlap line.
+            overlap = 1
+            new_scroll = max(0, info.vertical_scroll - info.window_height + overlap)
+            window.vertical_scroll = new_scroll
+
+            # Put cursor at the bottom of the visible region.
+            try:
+                new_document_line = b.document.translate_row_col_to_index(
+                    info.last_visible_line(), 0
+                )
+                b.cursor_position = new_document_line
+            except IndexError:
+                pass
diff --git a/src/prompt_toolkit/key_binding/bindings/search.py b/src/prompt_toolkit/key_binding/bindings/search.py
index 3df6124e..545f7144 100644
--- a/src/prompt_toolkit/key_binding/bindings/search.py
+++ b/src/prompt_toolkit/key_binding/bindings/search.py
@@ -21,7 +21,10 @@ def abort_search(event: E) ->None:
     line.
     (Usually bound to ControlG/ControlC.)
     """
-    pass
+    search_state = event.app.current_search_state
+    if search_state:
+        search_state.abort()
+    event.app.layout.focus_previous()


 @key_binding(filter=is_searching)
@@ -31,7 +34,10 @@ def accept_search(event: E) ->None:
     isearch would be too complicated.)
     (Usually bound to Enter.)
     """
-    pass
+    search_state = event.app.current_search_state
+    if search_state:
+        search_state.apply_search()
+    event.app.layout.focus_previous()


 @key_binding(filter=control_is_searchable)
@@ -40,7 +46,13 @@ def start_reverse_incremental_search(event: E) ->None:
     Enter reverse incremental search.
     (Usually ControlR.)
     """
-    pass
+    search_state = event.app.current_search_state
+    if search_state is None:
+        search_state = search.SearchState(direction=search.SearchDirection.BACKWARD)
+        event.app.current_search_state = search_state
+    else:
+        search_state.direction = search.SearchDirection.BACKWARD
+    event.app.layout.focus(search_state.control)


 @key_binding(filter=control_is_searchable)
@@ -49,7 +61,13 @@ def start_forward_incremental_search(event: E) ->None:
     Enter forward incremental search.
     (Usually ControlS.)
     """
-    pass
+    search_state = event.app.current_search_state
+    if search_state is None:
+        search_state = search.SearchState(direction=search.SearchDirection.FORWARD)
+        event.app.current_search_state = search_state
+    else:
+        search_state.direction = search.SearchDirection.FORWARD
+    event.app.layout.focus(search_state.control)


 @key_binding(filter=is_searching)
@@ -57,7 +75,10 @@ def reverse_incremental_search(event: E) ->None:
     """
     Apply reverse incremental search, but keep search buffer focused.
     """
-    pass
+    search_state = event.app.current_search_state
+    if search_state:
+        search_state.direction = search.SearchDirection.BACKWARD
+        search_state.apply_search()


 @key_binding(filter=is_searching)
@@ -65,7 +86,10 @@ def forward_incremental_search(event: E) ->None:
     """
     Apply forward incremental search, but keep search buffer focused.
     """
-    pass
+    search_state = event.app.current_search_state
+    if search_state:
+        search_state.direction = search.SearchDirection.FORWARD
+        search_state.apply_search()


 @Condition
@@ -73,7 +97,9 @@ def _previous_buffer_is_returnable() ->bool:
     """
     True if the previously focused buffer has a return handler.
     """
-    pass
+    app = get_app()
+    prev_control = app.layout.previous_control
+    return prev_control is not None and prev_control.buffer.is_returnable


 @key_binding(filter=is_searching & _previous_buffer_is_returnable)
@@ -81,4 +107,8 @@ def accept_search_and_accept_input(event: E) ->None:
     """
     Accept the search operation first, then accept the input.
     """
-    pass
+    search_state = event.app.current_search_state
+    if search_state:
+        search_state.apply_search()
+    event.app.layout.focus_previous()
+    event.app.current_buffer.validate_and_handle()
diff --git a/src/prompt_toolkit/key_binding/bindings/vi.py b/src/prompt_toolkit/key_binding/bindings/vi.py
index bdf5ffe0..3e9b4a1a 100644
--- a/src/prompt_toolkit/key_binding/bindings/vi.py
+++ b/src/prompt_toolkit/key_binding/bindings/vi.py
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ class TextObject:
         """
         Return a (start, end) tuple where start <= end.
         """
-        pass
+        return (min(self.start, self.end), max(self.start, self.end))

     def operator_range(self, document: Document) ->tuple[int, int]:
         """
@@ -59,19 +59,57 @@ class TextObject:
         This should return something that can be used in a slice, so the `end`
         position is *not* included.
         """
-        pass
+        start, end = self.sorted()
+        cursor_position = document.cursor_position
+
+        if self.type == TextObjectType.EXCLUSIVE:
+            return (cursor_position + start, cursor_position + end + 1)
+        elif self.type == TextObjectType.INCLUSIVE:
+            return (cursor_position + start, cursor_position + end + 1)
+        elif self.type == TextObjectType.LINEWISE:
+            start_line = document.line_count - 1 if start < 0 else document.cursor_position_row + start
+            end_line = document.line_count - 1 if end < 0 else document.cursor_position_row + end
+            return (document.get_start_of_line_position(start_line),
+                    min(document.get_end_of_line_position(end_line) + 1, len(document.text)))
+        else:  # BLOCK
+            return (cursor_position + start, cursor_position + end + 1)

     def get_line_numbers(self, buffer: Buffer) ->tuple[int, int]:
         """
         Return a (start_line, end_line) pair.
         """
-        pass
+        document = buffer.document
+        start, end = self.sorted()
+        cursor_row = document.cursor_position_row
+
+        if self.type in (TextObjectType.EXCLUSIVE, TextObjectType.INCLUSIVE):
+            start_line = document.translate_row_col_to_index(cursor_row + start, 0)
+            end_line = document.translate_row_col_to_index(cursor_row + end, 0)
+        elif self.type == TextObjectType.LINEWISE:
+            start_line = max(0, cursor_row + start)
+            end_line = min(document.line_count - 1, cursor_row + end)
+        else:  # BLOCK
+            start_line = cursor_row
+            end_line = cursor_row + end
+
+        return (start_line, end_line)

     def cut(self, buffer: Buffer) ->tuple[Document, ClipboardData]:
         """
         Turn text object into `ClipboardData` instance.
         """
-        pass
+        start, end = self.operator_range(buffer.document)
+        text = buffer.text[start:end]
+        
+        if self.type == TextObjectType.LINEWISE:
+            text += '\n'
+        
+        new_document = Document(
+            text=buffer.text[:start] + buffer.text[end:],
+            cursor_position=start
+        )
+        
+        return new_document, ClipboardData(text, self.type)


 TextObjectFunction = Callable[[E], TextObject]
@@ -83,7 +121,23 @@ def create_text_object_decorator(key_bindings: KeyBindings) ->Callable[...,
     """
     Create a decorator that can be used to register Vi text object implementations.
     """
-    pass
+    def decorator(*keys: str, filter: Filter=Always(), eager: bool=False):
+        def wrapper(func: _TOF) -> _TOF:
+            @key_bindings.add(*keys, filter=filter & vi_waiting_for_text_object_mode, eager=eager)
+            def _(event: E) -> None:
+                if event.app.vi_state.operator_func:
+                    text_object = func(event)
+                    event.app.vi_state.operator_func(event, text_object)
+                    event.app.vi_state.operator_func = None
+                    event.app.vi_state.operator_arg = None
+                else:
+                    # Move cursor.
+                    text_object = func(event)
+                    start, end = text_object.operator_range(event.app.current_buffer.document)
+                    event.app.current_buffer.cursor_position += start
+            return func
+        return wrapper
+    return decorator


 OperatorFunction = Callable[[E, TextObject], None]
@@ -95,7 +149,16 @@ def create_operator_decorator(key_bindings: KeyBindings) ->Callable[...,
     """
     Create a decorator that can be used for registering Vi operators.
     """
-    pass
+    def decorator(*keys: str, filter: Filter=Always(), eager: bool=False):
+        def wrapper(func: _OF) -> _OF:
+            @key_bindings.add(*keys, filter=filter & vi_navigation_mode, eager=eager)
+            def _(event: E) -> None:
+                event.app.vi_state.operator_func = func
+                event.app.vi_state.operator_arg = event.arg
+
+            return func
+        return wrapper
+    return decorator


 def load_vi_bindings() ->KeyBindingsBase:
diff --git a/src/prompt_toolkit/key_binding/defaults.py b/src/prompt_toolkit/key_binding/defaults.py
index 020b28c1..90dc0244 100644
--- a/src/prompt_toolkit/key_binding/defaults.py
+++ b/src/prompt_toolkit/key_binding/defaults.py
@@ -19,4 +19,22 @@ def load_key_bindings() ->KeyBindingsBase:
     """
     Create a KeyBindings object that contains the default key bindings.
     """
-    pass
+    return merge_key_bindings([
+        # Load basic bindings.
+        load_basic_bindings(),
+
+        # Load emacs bindings.
+        ConditionalKeyBindings(load_emacs_bindings(), ~buffer_has_focus),
+        ConditionalKeyBindings(load_emacs_search_bindings(), ~buffer_has_focus),
+        ConditionalKeyBindings(load_emacs_shift_selection_bindings(), ~buffer_has_focus),
+
+        # Load Vi bindings.
+        ConditionalKeyBindings(load_vi_bindings(), ~buffer_has_focus),
+        ConditionalKeyBindings(load_vi_search_bindings(), ~buffer_has_focus),
+
+        # Load mouse bindings.
+        load_mouse_bindings(),
+
+        # Load CPR bindings.
+        load_cpr_bindings(),
+    ])
diff --git a/src/prompt_toolkit/key_binding/emacs_state.py b/src/prompt_toolkit/key_binding/emacs_state.py
index d60cbeb7..66eb5ce1 100644
--- a/src/prompt_toolkit/key_binding/emacs_state.py
+++ b/src/prompt_toolkit/key_binding/emacs_state.py
@@ -15,12 +15,15 @@ class EmacsState:
     @property
     def is_recording(self) ->bool:
         """Tell whether we are recording a macro."""
-        pass
+        return self.current_recording is not None

     def start_macro(self) ->None:
         """Start recording macro."""
-        pass
+        if not self.is_recording:
+            self.current_recording = []

     def end_macro(self) ->None:
         """End recording macro."""
-        pass
+        if self.is_recording:
+            self.macro = self.current_recording
+            self.current_recording = None
diff --git a/src/prompt_toolkit/key_binding/key_bindings.py b/src/prompt_toolkit/key_binding/key_bindings.py
index 9d241939..b6c0d10e 100644
--- a/src/prompt_toolkit/key_binding/key_bindings.py
+++ b/src/prompt_toolkit/key_binding/key_bindings.py
@@ -115,7 +115,10 @@ class KeyBindingsBase(metaclass=ABCMeta):

         :param keys: tuple of keys.
         """
-        pass
+        def get():
+            return [b for b in self._bindings if b.keys[:len(keys)] == keys and len(b.keys) > len(keys)]
+
+        return self._get_bindings_starting_with_keys_cache.get(keys, get)

     @abstractproperty
     def bindings(self) ->list[Binding]:
@@ -182,7 +185,15 @@ class KeyBindings(KeyBindingsBase):
         :param record_in_macro: Record these key bindings when a macro is
             being recorded. (True by default.)
         """
-        pass
+        def decorator(func: T) -> T:
+            if callable(func):
+                binding = Binding(keys, func, filter=filter, eager=eager,
+                                  is_global=is_global, save_before=save_before,
+                                  record_in_macro=record_in_macro)
+                self._bindings.append(binding)
+                self.__version += 1
+            return func
+        return decorator

     def remove(self, *args: (Keys | str | KeyHandlerCallable)) ->None:
         """
@@ -198,7 +209,20 @@ class KeyBindings(KeyBindingsBase):
             remove(handler)  # Pass handler.
             remove('c-x', 'c-a')  # Or pass the key bindings.
         """
-        pass
+        if len(args) == 1 and callable(args[0]):
+            handler = args[0]
+            bindings_to_remove = [b for b in self._bindings if b.handler == handler]
+        else:
+            keys = tuple(_parse_key(k) for k in args)
+            bindings_to_remove = [b for b in self._bindings if b.keys == keys]
+
+        if not bindings_to_remove:
+            raise ValueError("Binding not found")
+
+        for b in bindings_to_remove:
+            self._bindings.remove(b)
+        
+        self.__version += 1
     add_binding = add
     remove_binding = remove

@@ -210,7 +234,10 @@ class KeyBindings(KeyBindingsBase):

         :param keys: tuple of keys.
         """
-        pass
+        def get():
+            return [b for b in self._bindings if b.keys == keys]
+
+        return self._get_bindings_for_keys_cache.get(keys, get)

     def get_bindings_starting_with_keys(self, keys: KeysTuple) ->list[Binding]:
         """
@@ -228,7 +255,16 @@ def _parse_key(key: (Keys | str)) ->(str | Keys):
     """
     Replace key by alias and verify whether it's a valid one.
     """
-    pass
+    if isinstance(key, Keys):
+        return key
+    
+    if key in KEY_ALIASES:
+        return KEY_ALIASES[key]
+    
+    if len(key) == 1:
+        return key
+    
+    raise ValueError(f"Invalid key: {key}")


 def key_binding(filter: FilterOrBool=True, eager: FilterOrBool=False,
@@ -239,7 +275,17 @@ def key_binding(filter: FilterOrBool=True, eager: FilterOrBool=False,
     Decorator that turn a function into a `Binding` object. This can be added
     to a `KeyBindings` object when a key binding is assigned.
     """
-    pass
+    def decorator(func: KeyHandlerCallable) -> Binding:
+        return Binding(
+            keys=(),  # Empty tuple, as keys are not known at this point
+            handler=func,
+            filter=filter,
+            eager=eager,
+            is_global=is_global,
+            save_before=save_before,
+            record_in_macro=record_in_macro
+        )
+    return decorator


 class _Proxy(KeyBindingsBase):
diff --git a/src/prompt_toolkit/key_binding/key_processor.py b/src/prompt_toolkit/key_binding/key_processor.py
index 4104a4f6..586886d1 100644
--- a/src/prompt_toolkit/key_binding/key_processor.py
+++ b/src/prompt_toolkit/key_binding/key_processor.py
@@ -89,21 +89,49 @@ class KeyProcessor:
         For a list of :class:`KeyPress` instances. Give the matching handlers
         that would handle this.
         """
-        pass
+        return [b for b in self._bindings.get_bindings_for_keys(key_presses) if b.filter()]

     def _is_prefix_of_longer_match(self, key_presses: list[KeyPress]) ->bool:
         """
         For a list of :class:`KeyPress` instances. Return True if there is any
         handler that is bound to a suffix of this keys.
         """
-        pass
+        for b in self._bindings.get_bindings_starting_with_keys(key_presses):
+            if b.filter():
+                return True
+        return False

     def _process(self) ->Generator[None, KeyPress, None]:
         """
         Coroutine implementing the key match algorithm. Key strokes are sent
         into this generator, and it calls the appropriate handlers.
         """
-        pass
+        buffer: list[KeyPress] = []
+        retry = False
+
+        while True:
+            if retry:
+                retry = False
+            else:
+                key_press = yield
+
+            if key_press is _Flush:
+                self._flush(buffer)
+                buffer = []
+                continue
+
+            buffer.append(key_press)
+
+            matches = self._get_matches(buffer)
+            if matches:
+                self._call_handler(matches[-1], key_sequence=buffer)
+                buffer = []
+            elif self._is_prefix_of_longer_match(buffer):
+                retry = True
+            else:
+                retry = True
+                self._flush(buffer)
+                buffer = []

     def feed(self, key_press: KeyPress, first: bool=False) ->None:
         """
@@ -112,14 +140,20 @@ class KeyProcessor:

         :param first: If true, insert before everything else.
         """
-        pass
+        if first:
+            self.input_queue.appendleft(key_press)
+        else:
+            self.input_queue.append(key_press)

     def feed_multiple(self, key_presses: list[KeyPress], first: bool=False
         ) ->None:
         """
         :param first: If true, insert before everything else.
         """
-        pass
+        if first:
+            self.input_queue.extendleft(reversed(key_presses))
+        else:
+            self.input_queue.extend(key_presses)

     def process_keys(self) ->None:
         """
@@ -130,13 +164,17 @@ class KeyProcessor:
               possible to call `feed` from inside a key binding.
               This function keeps looping until the queue is empty.
         """
-        pass
+        while self.input_queue:
+            key_press = self.input_queue.popleft()
+            self._process().send(key_press)

     def empty_queue(self) ->list[KeyPress]:
         """
         Empty the input queue. Return the unprocessed input.
         """
-        pass
+        key_presses = list(self.input_queue)
+        self.input_queue.clear()
+        return key_presses

     def _fix_vi_cursor_position(self, event: KeyPressEvent) ->None:
         """
@@ -144,14 +182,23 @@ class KeyProcessor:
         never put the cursor after the last character of a line. (Unless it's
         an empty line.)
         """
-        pass
+        app = event.app
+        buff = app.current_buffer
+        if (vi_navigation_mode() and buff.document.is_cursor_at_the_end_of_line
+            and len(buff.document.current_line) > 0):
+            buff.cursor_position -= 1

     def _leave_vi_temp_navigation_mode(self, event: KeyPressEvent) ->None:
         """
         If we're in Vi temporary navigation (normal) mode, return to
         insert/replace mode after executing one action.
         """
-        pass
+        app = event.app
+        if app.editing_mode == EditingMode.VI and not event.is_repeat:
+            vi_state = app.vi_state
+            if vi_state.temporary_navigation_mode:
+                vi_state.temporary_navigation_mode = False
+                app.vi_state.input_mode = vi_state.original_input_mode

     def _start_timeout(self) ->None:
         """
@@ -161,13 +208,22 @@ class KeyProcessor:
         and no key was pressed in the meantime, we flush all data in the queue
         and call the appropriate key binding handlers.
         """
-        pass
+        async def auto_flush() ->None:
+            await sleep(self._timeout)
+            if self._flush_wait_task and not self._flush_wait_task.done():
+                self.feed(_Flush)
+                self.process_keys()
+
+        if self._timeout is not None:
+            self._flush_wait_task = get_app().create_background_task(auto_flush())

     def send_sigint(self) ->None:
         """
         Send SIGINT. Immediately call the SIGINT key handler.
         """
-        pass
+        key_press = KeyPress(Keys.ControlC, '\x03')
+        self.feed(key_press)
+        self.process_keys()


 class KeyPressEvent:
@@ -200,28 +256,30 @@ class KeyPressEvent:
         """
         The current `Application` object.
         """
-        pass
+        return self._app

     @property
     def current_buffer(self) ->Buffer:
         """
         The current buffer.
         """
-        pass
+        return self._app.current_buffer

     @property
     def arg(self) ->int:
         """
         Repetition argument.
         """
-        pass
+        if self._arg:
+            return int(self._arg)
+        return 1

     @property
     def arg_present(self) ->bool:
         """
         True if repetition argument was explicitly provided.
         """
-        pass
+        return self._arg is not None

     def append_to_arg_count(self, data: str) ->None:
         """
@@ -229,9 +287,11 @@ class KeyPressEvent:

         :param data: the typed digit as string
         """
-        pass
+        if self._arg is None:
+            self._arg = ''
+        self._arg += data

     @property
     def cli(self) ->Application[Any]:
         """For backward-compatibility."""
-        pass
+        return self.app
diff --git a/src/prompt_toolkit/key_binding/vi_state.py b/src/prompt_toolkit/key_binding/vi_state.py
index be95b80e..ce02f438 100644
--- a/src/prompt_toolkit/key_binding/vi_state.py
+++ b/src/prompt_toolkit/key_binding/vi_state.py
@@ -46,15 +46,25 @@ class ViState:
     @property
     def input_mode(self) ->InputMode:
         """Get `InputMode`."""
-        pass
+        return self.__input_mode

     @input_mode.setter
     def input_mode(self, value: InputMode) ->None:
         """Set `InputMode`."""
-        pass
+        self.__input_mode = value

     def reset(self) ->None:
         """
         Reset state, go back to the given mode. INSERT by default.
         """
-        pass
+        self.__input_mode = InputMode.INSERT
+        self.last_character_find = None
+        self.operator_func = None
+        self.operator_arg = None
+        self.named_registers = {}
+        self.waiting_for_digraph = False
+        self.digraph_symbol1 = None
+        self.tilde_operator = False
+        self.recording_register = None
+        self.current_recording = ''
+        self.temporary_navigation_mode = False
diff --git a/src/prompt_toolkit/layout/containers.py b/src/prompt_toolkit/layout/containers.py
index 52be90da..3b4500e8 100644
--- a/src/prompt_toolkit/layout/containers.py
+++ b/src/prompt_toolkit/layout/containers.py
@@ -117,7 +117,11 @@ AnyContainer = Union[Container, 'MagicContainer']

 def _window_too_small() ->Window:
     """Create a `Window` that displays the 'Window too small' text."""
-    pass
+    return Window(
+        FormattedTextControl(text='Window too small...'),
+        style='class:window-too-small',
+        align=WindowAlign.CENTER
+    )


 class VerticalAlign(Enum):
@@ -216,7 +220,16 @@ class HSplit(_Split):
         """
         List of child objects, including padding.
         """
-        pass
+        def create_padding():
+            return Window(width=self.padding, char=self.padding_char, style=self.padding_style)
+
+        children = []
+        for i, c in enumerate(self.children):
+            if i != 0:
+                children.append(create_padding())
+            children.append(c)
+
+        return children

     def write_to_screen(self, screen: Screen, mouse_handlers: MouseHandlers,
         write_position: WritePosition, parent_style: str, erase_bg: bool,
@@ -235,7 +248,18 @@ class HSplit(_Split):
         Return the heights for all rows.
         Or None when there is not enough space.
         """
-        pass
+        if self.height is not None:
+            height = to_dimension(self.height).preferred(write_position.height)
+        else:
+            height = write_position.height
+
+        children = self._all_children
+        dimensions = [c.preferred_height(write_position.width, height) for c in children]
+
+        if self.align == VerticalAlign.JUSTIFY:
+            return distribute_weights(dimensions, height)
+        else:
+            return sum_layout_dimensions(dimensions)


 class VSplit(_Split):
@@ -293,14 +317,29 @@ class VSplit(_Split):
         """
         List of child objects, including padding.
         """
-        pass
+        def create_padding():
+            return Window(height=self.padding, char=self.padding_char, style=self.padding_style)
+
+        children = []
+        for i, c in enumerate(self.children):
+            if i != 0:
+                children.append(create_padding())
+            children.append(c)
+
+        return children

     def _divide_widths(self, width: int) ->(list[int] | None):
         """
         Return the widths for all columns.
         Or None when there is not enough space.
         """
-        pass
+        children = self._all_children
+        dimensions = [c.preferred_width(width) for c in children]
+
+        if self.align == HorizontalAlign.JUSTIFY:
+            return distribute_weights(dimensions, width)
+        else:
+            return sum_layout_dimensions(dimensions)

     def write_to_screen(self, screen: Screen, mouse_handlers: MouseHandlers,
         write_position: WritePosition, parent_style: str, erase_bg: bool,
@@ -915,21 +954,33 @@ class DynamicContainer(Container):
         We call `to_container`, because `get_container` can also return a
         widget with a ``__pt_container__`` method.
         """
-        pass
+        return to_container(self.get_container())


 def to_container(container: AnyContainer) ->Container:
     """
     Make sure that the given object is a :class:`.Container`.
     """
-    pass
+    if isinstance(container, Container):
+        return container
+    elif hasattr(container, '__pt_container__'):
+        return to_container(container.__pt_container__())
+    else:
+        raise ValueError('Not a container object: %r' % (container,))


 def to_window(container: AnyContainer) ->Window:
     """
     Make sure that the given argument is a :class:`.Window`.
     """
-    pass
+    if isinstance(container, Window):
+        return container
+    else:
+        container = to_container(container)
+        if isinstance(container, Window):
+            return container
+        else:
+            raise ValueError('Not a Window object: %r' % (container,))


 def is_container(value: object) ->TypeGuard[AnyContainer]:
@@ -937,4 +988,4 @@ def is_container(value: object) ->TypeGuard[AnyContainer]:
     Checks whether the given value is a container object
     (for use in assert statements).
     """
-    pass
+    return isinstance(value, Container) or hasattr(value, '__pt_container__')
diff --git a/src/prompt_toolkit/layout/controls.py b/src/prompt_toolkit/layout/controls.py
index d76f0c21..c5fd5626 100644
--- a/src/prompt_toolkit/layout/controls.py
+++ b/src/prompt_toolkit/layout/controls.py
@@ -134,7 +134,25 @@ class UIContent:
             when line wrapping.
         :returns: The computed height.
         """
-        pass
+        # Create a unique key for caching
+        key = (lineno, width, get_line_prefix, slice_stop)
+        
+        if key not in self._line_heights_cache:
+            fragments = self.get_line(lineno)
+            
+            # Apply line prefix if provided
+            if get_line_prefix:
+                fragments = to_formatted_text(get_line_prefix(lineno, 0)) + fragments
+            
+            # Apply slice if provided
+            if slice_stop is not None:
+                fragments = fragments[:slice_stop]
+            
+            # Calculate the height
+            text = fragment_list_to_text(fragments)
+            self._line_heights_cache[key] = (len(text) - 1) // width + 1
+        
+        return self._line_heights_cache[key]


 class FormattedTextControl(UIControl):
@@ -206,14 +224,27 @@ class FormattedTextControl(UIControl):
         (This function is called several times during one rendering, because
         we also need those for calculating the dimensions.)
         """
-        pass
+        # Use SimpleCache to store the fragments
+        key = (self.text, get_app().render_counter)
+        
+        def get_formatted_text() ->StyleAndTextTuples:
+            result = to_formatted_text(self.text, style=self.style)
+            self._fragments = result
+            return result
+        
+        return self._fragment_cache.get(key, get_formatted_text)

     def preferred_width(self, max_available_width: int) ->int:
         """
         Return the preferred width for this control.
         That is the width of the longest line.
         """
-        pass
+        fragments = self._get_formatted_text_cached()
+        text = fragment_list_to_text(fragments)
+        lines = text.splitlines()
+        if not lines:
+            return 0
+        return max(get_cwidth(line) for line in lines)

     def preferred_height(self, width: int, max_available_height: int,
         wrap_lines: bool, get_line_prefix: (GetLinePrefixCallable | None)) ->(
@@ -221,7 +252,27 @@ class FormattedTextControl(UIControl):
         """
         Return the preferred height for this control.
         """
-        pass
+        fragments = self._get_formatted_text_cached()
+        
+        # If wrapping is disabled, return the number of lines
+        if not wrap_lines:
+            return len(split_lines(fragments))
+        
+        # If wrapping is enabled, calculate the wrapped height
+        height = 0
+        for line in split_lines(fragments):
+            # Apply line prefix if provided
+            if get_line_prefix:
+                line = to_formatted_text(get_line_prefix(height, 0)) + line
+            
+            # Calculate the height for this line
+            line_text = fragment_list_to_text(line)
+            height += (len(line_text) - 1) // width + 1
+            
+            if height >= max_available_height:
+                return max_available_height
+        
+        return height

     def mouse_handler(self, mouse_event: MouseEvent) ->NotImplementedOrNone:
         """
@@ -233,7 +284,22 @@ class FormattedTextControl(UIControl):
         :class:`~prompt_toolkit.layout.Window` to handle this particular
         event.)
         """
-        pass
+        fragments = self._get_formatted_text_cached()
+        x = mouse_event.position.x
+        y = mouse_event.position.y
+        
+        # Find the fragment at the given position
+        for style, text, handler in fragments:
+            if y == 0 and x < len(text):
+                if handler is not None:
+                    return handler(get_app(), mouse_event)
+                return NotImplemented
+            x -= len(text)
+            if x < 0:
+                y -= 1
+                x = 9999
+        
+        return NotImplemented


 class DummyControl(UIControl):
diff --git a/src/prompt_toolkit/layout/dimension.py b/src/prompt_toolkit/layout/dimension.py
index 27439360..d9e5b4ef 100644
--- a/src/prompt_toolkit/layout/dimension.py
+++ b/src/prompt_toolkit/layout/dimension.py
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ class Dimension:
         Return a :class:`.Dimension` with an exact size. (min, max and
         preferred set to ``amount``).
         """
-        pass
+        return cls(min=amount, max=amount, preferred=amount)

     @classmethod
     def zero(cls) ->Dimension:
@@ -72,11 +72,11 @@ class Dimension:
         Create a dimension that represents a zero size. (Used for 'invisible'
         controls.)
         """
-        pass
+        return cls(min=0, max=0, preferred=0)

     def is_zero(self) ->bool:
         """True if this `Dimension` represents a zero size."""
-        pass
+        return self.max == 0

     def __repr__(self) ->str:
         fields = []
@@ -95,7 +95,12 @@ def sum_layout_dimensions(dimensions: list[Dimension]) ->Dimension:
     """
     Sum a list of :class:`.Dimension` instances.
     """
-    pass
+    min_sum = sum(d.min for d in dimensions)
+    max_sum = sum(d.max for d in dimensions)
+    preferred_sum = sum(d.preferred for d in dimensions)
+    weight_sum = sum(d.weight for d in dimensions)
+    
+    return Dimension(min=min_sum, max=max_sum, preferred=preferred_sum, weight=weight_sum)


 def max_layout_dimensions(dimensions: list[Dimension]) ->Dimension:
@@ -103,7 +108,15 @@ def max_layout_dimensions(dimensions: list[Dimension]) ->Dimension:
     Take the maximum of a list of :class:`.Dimension` instances.
     Used when we have a HSplit/VSplit, and we want to get the best width/height.)
     """
-    pass
+    if not dimensions:
+        return Dimension.zero()
+    
+    return Dimension(
+        min=max(d.min for d in dimensions),
+        max=max(d.max for d in dimensions),
+        preferred=max(d.preferred for d in dimensions),
+        weight=max(d.weight for d in dimensions)
+    )


 AnyDimension = Union[None, int, Dimension, Callable[[], Any]]
@@ -113,7 +126,15 @@ def to_dimension(value: AnyDimension) ->Dimension:
     """
     Turn the given object into a `Dimension` object.
     """
-    pass
+    if value is None:
+        return Dimension()
+    if isinstance(value, int):
+        return Dimension.exact(value)
+    if isinstance(value, Dimension):
+        return value
+    if callable(value):
+        return to_dimension(value())
+    raise ValueError(f"Cannot convert {value} to Dimension")


 def is_dimension(value: object) ->TypeGuard[AnyDimension]:
@@ -121,7 +142,7 @@ def is_dimension(value: object) ->TypeGuard[AnyDimension]:
     Test whether the given value could be a valid dimension.
     (For usage in an assertion. It's not guaranteed in case of a callable.)
     """
-    pass
+    return value is None or isinstance(value, (int, Dimension)) or callable(value)


 D = Dimension
diff --git a/src/prompt_toolkit/layout/dummy.py b/src/prompt_toolkit/layout/dummy.py
index 5c47d1f0..3169a74e 100644
--- a/src/prompt_toolkit/layout/dummy.py
+++ b/src/prompt_toolkit/layout/dummy.py
@@ -19,4 +19,25 @@ def create_dummy_layout() ->Layout:
     Create a dummy layout for use in an 'Application' that doesn't have a
     layout specified. When ENTER is pressed, the application quits.
     """
-    pass
+    kb = KeyBindings()
+
+    @kb.add('enter')
+    def _(event: E) -> None:
+        " Quit when enter is pressed. "
+        event.app.exit()
+
+    dummy_text = HTML(
+        '<style bg="ansiblack" fg="ansiwhite">'
+        'This is a dummy layout. '
+        'You did not provide a layout to your Application.\n'
+        'Press ENTER to quit.'
+        '</style>'
+    )
+
+    window = Window(
+        FormattedTextControl(dummy_text),
+        height=D(min=1),
+        key_bindings=kb,
+    )
+
+    return Layout(window)
diff --git a/src/prompt_toolkit/layout/layout.py b/src/prompt_toolkit/layout/layout.py
index e6a57ed0..b06d61a1 100644
--- a/src/prompt_toolkit/layout/layout.py
+++ b/src/prompt_toolkit/layout/layout.py
@@ -47,7 +47,9 @@ class Layout:
         """
         Find all the :class:`.UIControl` objects in this layout.
         """
-        pass
+        for item in self.walk():
+            if isinstance(item, Window):
+                yield item

     def focus(self, value: FocusableElement) ->None:
         """
@@ -62,77 +64,114 @@ class Layout:
           from this container that was focused most recent, or the very first
           focusable :class:`.Window` of the container.
         """
-        pass
+        if isinstance(value, UIControl):
+            for window in self.find_all_windows():
+                if window.content == value:
+                    self.current_window = window
+                    return
+        elif isinstance(value, Buffer):
+            for window in self.find_all_windows():
+                if isinstance(window.content, BufferControl) and window.content.buffer == value:
+                    self.current_window = window
+                    return
+        elif isinstance(value, str):
+            for window in self.find_all_windows():
+                if isinstance(window.content, BufferControl) and window.content.buffer.name == value:
+                    self.current_window = window
+                    return
+        elif isinstance(value, Window):
+            self.current_window = value
+        elif isinstance(value, Container):
+            for window in self.find_all_windows():
+                if window in value.get_children():
+                    self.current_window = window
+                    return

     def has_focus(self, value: FocusableElement) ->bool:
         """
         Check whether the given control has the focus.
         :param value: :class:`.UIControl` or :class:`.Window` instance.
         """
-        pass
+        if isinstance(value, UIControl):
+            return self.current_control == value
+        elif isinstance(value, Window):
+            return self.current_window == value
+        return False

     @property
     def current_control(self) ->UIControl:
         """
         Get the :class:`.UIControl` to currently has the focus.
         """
-        pass
+        return self.current_window.content

     @current_control.setter
     def current_control(self, control: UIControl) ->None:
         """
         Set the :class:`.UIControl` to receive the focus.
         """
-        pass
+        self.focus(control)

     @property
     def current_window(self) ->Window:
         """Return the :class:`.Window` object that is currently focused."""
-        pass
+        return self._stack[-1] if self._stack else None

     @current_window.setter
     def current_window(self, value: Window) ->None:
         """Set the :class:`.Window` object to be currently focused."""
-        pass
+        if value not in self._stack:
+            self._stack.append(value)
+        else:
+            self._stack.remove(value)
+            self._stack.append(value)

     @property
     def is_searching(self) ->bool:
         """True if we are searching right now."""
-        pass
+        return any(isinstance(c, SearchBufferControl) for c in self.search_links)

     @property
     def search_target_buffer_control(self) ->(BufferControl | None):
         """
         Return the :class:`.BufferControl` in which we are searching or `None`.
         """
-        pass
+        for search_control, buffer_control in self.search_links.items():
+            if self.has_focus(search_control):
+                return buffer_control
+        return None

     def get_focusable_windows(self) ->Iterable[Window]:
         """
         Return all the :class:`.Window` objects which are focusable (in the
         'modal' area).
         """
-        pass
+        return (w for w in self.walk_through_modal_area() if isinstance(w, Window) and w.content.is_focusable())

     def get_visible_focusable_windows(self) ->list[Window]:
         """
         Return a list of :class:`.Window` objects that are focusable.
         """
-        pass
+        return [w for w in self.get_focusable_windows() if w.filter()]

     @property
     def current_buffer(self) ->(Buffer | None):
         """
         The currently focused :class:`~.Buffer` or `None`.
         """
-        pass
+        if isinstance(self.current_control, BufferControl):
+            return self.current_control.buffer
+        return None

     def get_buffer_by_name(self, buffer_name: str) ->(Buffer | None):
         """
         Look in the layout for a buffer with the given name.
         Return `None` when nothing was found.
         """
-        pass
+        for window in self.find_all_windows():
+            if isinstance(window.content, BufferControl) and window.content.buffer.name == buffer_name:
+                return window.content.buffer
+        return None

     @property
     def buffer_has_focus(self) ->bool:
@@ -141,32 +180,49 @@ class Layout:
         :class:`.BufferControl`. (For instance, used to determine whether the
         default key bindings should be active or not.)
         """
-        pass
+        return isinstance(self.current_control, BufferControl)

     @property
     def previous_control(self) ->UIControl:
         """
         Get the :class:`.UIControl` to previously had the focus.
         """
-        pass
+        return self._stack[-2].content if len(self._stack) > 1 else None

     def focus_last(self) ->None:
         """
         Give the focus to the last focused control.
         """
-        pass
+        if len(self._stack) > 1:
+            self._stack.pop()

     def focus_next(self) ->None:
         """
         Focus the next visible/focusable Window.
         """
-        pass
+        windows = self.get_visible_focusable_windows()
+        if not windows:
+            return
+        try:
+            index = windows.index(self.current_window)
+            self.focus(windows[(index + 1) % len(windows)])
+        except ValueError:
+            # If the current window is not in the list, focus the first one
+            self.focus(windows[0])

     def focus_previous(self) ->None:
         """
         Focus the previous visible/focusable Window.
         """
-        pass
+        windows = self.get_visible_focusable_windows()
+        if not windows:
+            return
+        try:
+            index = windows.index(self.current_window)
+            self.focus(windows[(index - 1) % len(windows)])
+        except ValueError:
+            # If the current window is not in the list, focus the last one
+            self.focus(windows[-1])

     def walk(self) ->Iterable[Container]:
         """
@@ -203,4 +259,11 @@ def walk(container: Container, skip_hidden: bool=False) ->Iterable[Container]:
     """
     Walk through layout, starting at this container.
     """
-    pass
+    def walk_recursive(cont):
+        yield cont
+        if hasattr(cont, 'get_children'):
+            for child in cont.get_children():
+                if not skip_hidden or not isinstance(child, ConditionalContainer) or child.filter():
+                    yield from walk_recursive(child)
+
+    yield from walk_recursive(container)
diff --git a/src/prompt_toolkit/layout/margins.py b/src/prompt_toolkit/layout/margins.py
index 221ae7c0..32cf5fbe 100644
--- a/src/prompt_toolkit/layout/margins.py
+++ b/src/prompt_toolkit/layout/margins.py
@@ -120,4 +120,30 @@ class PromptMargin(Margin):

     def get_width(self, get_ui_content: Callable[[], UIContent]) ->int:
         """Width to report to the `Window`."""
-        pass
+        # Get the prompt text
+        prompt_text = fragment_list_to_text(to_formatted_text(self.get_prompt()))
+        
+        # Calculate the width of the prompt
+        prompt_width = get_cwidth(prompt_text)
+        
+        # If there's a continuation function, calculate its maximum width
+        if self.get_continuation:
+            ui_content = get_ui_content()
+            line_count = ui_content.line_count
+            
+            # Check width for each line (excluding the first line)
+            continuation_widths = [
+                get_cwidth(fragment_list_to_text(to_formatted_text(
+                    self.get_continuation(prompt_width, i, False)
+                )))
+                for i in range(1, line_count)
+            ]
+            
+            # Get the maximum width of continuation lines
+            max_continuation_width = max(continuation_widths) if continuation_widths else 0
+            
+            # Return the maximum of prompt width and continuation width
+            return max(prompt_width, max_continuation_width)
+        
+        # If there's no continuation function, just return the prompt width
+        return prompt_width
diff --git a/src/prompt_toolkit/layout/menus.py b/src/prompt_toolkit/layout/menus.py
index 8231f28b..b419bc0f 100644
--- a/src/prompt_toolkit/layout/menus.py
+++ b/src/prompt_toolkit/layout/menus.py
@@ -38,33 +38,81 @@ class CompletionsMenuControl(UIControl):
         """
         Create a UIContent object for this control.
         """
-        pass
+        complete_state = get_app().current_buffer.complete_state
+        if complete_state is None:
+            return UIContent()
+
+        completions = complete_state.completions
+        index = complete_state.complete_index  # Can be None!
+
+        # Calculate width of completions menu.
+        menu_width = self._get_menu_width(width, complete_state)
+        menu_meta_width = self._get_menu_meta_width(width, complete_state)
+        show_meta = self._show_meta(complete_state)
+
+        def get_line(i):
+            c = completions[i]
+            is_current_completion = (i == index)
+            result = _get_menu_item_fragments(c, is_current_completion, menu_width, space_after=show_meta)
+
+            if show_meta:
+                result += _get_menu_item_fragments(c.display_meta, is_current_completion, menu_meta_width)
+
+            return result
+
+        return UIContent(get_line=get_line,
+                         cursor_position=Point(x=0, y=index or 0),
+                         line_count=len(completions))

     def _show_meta(self, complete_state: CompletionState) ->bool:
         """
         Return ``True`` if we need to show a column with meta information.
         """
-        pass
+        return any(c.display_meta for c in complete_state.completions)

     def _get_menu_width(self, max_width: int, complete_state: CompletionState
         ) ->int:
         """
         Return the width of the main column.
         """
-        pass
+        return min(max_width, max(self.MIN_WIDTH, max(get_cwidth(c.display) for c in complete_state.completions) + 2))

     def _get_menu_meta_width(self, max_width: int, complete_state:
         CompletionState) ->int:
         """
         Return the width of the meta column.
         """
-        pass
+        if self._show_meta(complete_state):
+            return min(max_width // 2, max(get_cwidth(c.display_meta) for c in complete_state.completions if c.display_meta))
+        return 0

     def mouse_handler(self, mouse_event: MouseEvent) ->NotImplementedOrNone:
         """
         Handle mouse events: clicking and scrolling.
         """
-        pass
+        b = get_app().current_buffer
+        complete_state = b.complete_state
+
+        if complete_state is None:
+            return NotImplemented
+
+        # Mouse click
+        if mouse_event.event_type == MouseEventType.MOUSE_UP:
+            index = mouse_event.position.y
+
+            if 0 <= index < len(complete_state.completions):
+                b.apply_completion(complete_state.completions[index])
+                return None
+
+        # Scroll up/down
+        if mouse_event.event_type == MouseEventType.SCROLL_DOWN:
+            b.complete_next()
+            return None
+        elif mouse_event.event_type == MouseEventType.SCROLL_UP:
+            b.complete_previous()
+            return None
+
+        return NotImplemented


 def _get_menu_item_fragments(completion: Completion, is_current_completion:
@@ -73,7 +121,24 @@ def _get_menu_item_fragments(completion: Completion, is_current_completion:
     Get the style/text tuples for a menu item, styled and trimmed to the given
     width.
     """
-    pass
+    style = 'class:completion-menu.completion'
+    if is_current_completion:
+        style += '.current'
+
+    text = completion.display
+    text, text_width = _trim_formatted_text([(style, text)], width)
+
+    padding = width - text_width
+    if space_after:
+        padding -= 1
+
+    if padding > 0:
+        text.append((style, ' ' * padding))
+
+    if space_after:
+        text.append((style, ' '))
+
+    return text


 def _trim_formatted_text(formatted_text: StyleAndTextTuples, max_width: int
@@ -82,7 +147,21 @@ def _trim_formatted_text(formatted_text: StyleAndTextTuples, max_width: int
     Trim the text to `max_width`, append dots when the text is too long.
     Returns (text, width) tuple.
     """
-    pass
+    result: StyleAndTextTuples = []
+    current_width = 0
+
+    for style, text in formatted_text:
+        for c in text:
+            char_width = get_cwidth(c)
+            if current_width + char_width > max_width:
+                result.append((style, '...'))
+                current_width += 3
+                return result, current_width
+
+            result.append((style, c))
+            current_width += char_width
+
+    return result, current_width


 class CompletionsMenu(ConditionalContainer):
@@ -146,7 +225,20 @@ class MultiColumnCompletionMenuControl(UIControl):
         Preferred width: prefer to use at least min_rows, but otherwise as much
         as possible horizontally.
         """
-        pass
+        complete_state = get_app().current_buffer.complete_state
+        if complete_state is None:
+            return 0
+
+        column_width = self._get_column_width(complete_state)
+        max_columns = max(1, (max_available_width - self._required_margin) // column_width)
+
+        return min(
+            max_available_width,
+            max(
+                self._required_margin + column_width,
+                column_width * max_columns + self._required_margin
+            )
+        )

     def preferred_height(self, width: int, max_available_height: int,
         wrap_lines: bool, get_line_prefix: (GetLinePrefixCallable | None)) ->(
@@ -154,32 +246,122 @@ class MultiColumnCompletionMenuControl(UIControl):
         """
         Preferred height: as much as needed in order to display all the completions.
         """
-        pass
+        complete_state = get_app().current_buffer.complete_state
+        if complete_state is None:
+            return 0
+
+        column_width = self._get_column_width(complete_state)
+        column_count = max(1, (width - self._required_margin) // column_width)
+        row_count = int(math.ceil(len(complete_state.completions) / float(column_count)))
+        return max(self.min_rows, min(row_count, max_available_height))

     def create_content(self, width: int, height: int) ->UIContent:
         """
         Create a UIContent object for this menu.
         """
-        pass
+        complete_state = get_app().current_buffer.complete_state
+        if complete_state is None:
+            return UIContent()
+
+        column_width = self._get_column_width(complete_state)
+        self._render_pos_to_completion = {}
+        self._render_left_arrow = False
+        self._render_right_arrow = False
+        self._render_width = width
+
+        visible_columns = max(1, (width - self._required_margin) // column_width)
+        visible_rows = height
+
+        columns = []
+        for i in range(visible_columns):
+            col_start = i * visible_rows - self.scroll
+            col_end = (i + 1) * visible_rows - self.scroll
+            columns.append(complete_state.completions[col_start:col_end])
+
+        def get_line(y):
+            result = []
+            for x, column in enumerate(columns):
+                if y < len(column):
+                    completion = column[y]
+                    style = 'class:completion-menu.completion'
+                    if complete_state.complete_index == self.scroll + x * visible_rows + y:
+                        style += '.current'
+                    result.extend(_get_menu_item_fragments(completion, False, column_width - 1, True))
+                    self._render_pos_to_completion[x, y] = completion
+                else:
+                    result.append(('', ' ' * column_width))
+            return result
+
+        self._rendered_rows = visible_rows
+        self._rendered_columns = visible_columns
+        self._total_columns = int(math.ceil(len(complete_state.completions) / float(visible_rows)))
+
+        # Show left/right arrows (for scrolling) if there are more completions than visible.
+        if self.scroll > 0:
+            self._render_left_arrow = True
+        if self.scroll < (self._total_columns - visible_columns) * visible_rows:
+            self._render_right_arrow = True
+
+        return UIContent(get_line=get_line,
+                         line_count=visible_rows,
+                         show_cursor=False)

     def _get_column_width(self, completion_state: CompletionState) ->int:
         """
         Return the width of each column.
         """
-        pass
+        if completion_state in self._column_width_for_completion_state:
+            return self._column_width_for_completion_state[completion_state][0]
+
+        max_width = max(get_cwidth(c.display) for c in completion_state.completions)
+        result = max(self.suggested_max_column_width, max_width)
+        self._column_width_for_completion_state[completion_state] = (result, max_width)
+        return result

     def mouse_handler(self, mouse_event: MouseEvent) ->NotImplementedOrNone:
         """
         Handle scroll and click events.
         """
-        pass
+        if mouse_event.event_type == MouseEventType.SCROLL_DOWN:
+            self.scroll += self._rendered_rows
+            self.scroll = min(self.scroll, (self._total_columns - self._rendered_columns) * self._rendered_rows)
+        elif mouse_event.event_type == MouseEventType.SCROLL_UP:
+            self.scroll -= self._rendered_rows
+            self.scroll = max(0, self.scroll)
+        elif mouse_event.event_type == MouseEventType.MOUSE_UP:
+            x = mouse_event.position.x
+            y = mouse_event.position.y
+
+            if x == 0 and self._render_left_arrow:
+                self.scroll -= self._rendered_rows
+                self.scroll = max(0, self.scroll)
+            elif x == self._render_width - 1 and self._render_right_arrow:
+                self.scroll += self._rendered_rows
+                self.scroll = min(self.scroll, (self._total_columns - self._rendered_columns) * self._rendered_rows)
+            elif (x, y) in self._render_pos_to_completion:
+                completion = self._render_pos_to_completion[x, y]
+                get_app().current_buffer.apply_completion(completion)
+
+        return None

     def get_key_bindings(self) ->KeyBindings:
         """
         Expose key bindings that handle the left/right arrow keys when the menu
         is displayed.
         """
-        pass
+        kb = KeyBindings()
+
+        @kb.add('left', filter=~has_completions)
+        def _(event):
+            self.scroll -= self._rendered_rows
+            self.scroll = max(0, self.scroll)
+
+        @kb.add('right', filter=~has_completions)
+        def _(event):
+            self.scroll += self._rendered_rows
+            self.scroll = min(self.scroll, (self._total_columns - self._rendered_columns) * self._rendered_rows)
+
+        return kb


 class MultiColumnCompletionsMenu(HSplit):
@@ -224,4 +406,9 @@ class _SelectedCompletionMetaControl(UIControl):
         layout doesn't change when we select another completion (E.g. that
         completions are suddenly shown in more or fewer columns.)
         """
-        pass
+        complete_state = get_app().current_buffer.complete_state
+        if complete_state is None:
+            return None
+
+        max_meta_width = max(get_cwidth(c.display_meta) for c in complete_state.completions if c.display_meta)
+        return min(max_meta_width, max_available_width)
diff --git a/src/prompt_toolkit/layout/mouse_handlers.py b/src/prompt_toolkit/layout/mouse_handlers.py
index 52c54dc6..0539ef1e 100644
--- a/src/prompt_toolkit/layout/mouse_handlers.py
+++ b/src/prompt_toolkit/layout/mouse_handlers.py
@@ -29,4 +29,6 @@ class MouseHandlers:
         """
         Set mouse handler for a region.
         """
-        pass
+        for x in range(x_min, x_max + 1):
+            for y in range(y_min, y_max + 1):
+                self.mouse_handlers[x][y] = handler
diff --git a/src/prompt_toolkit/layout/processors.py b/src/prompt_toolkit/layout/processors.py
index 71fc93e2..3c0fe8ba 100644
--- a/src/prompt_toolkit/layout/processors.py
+++ b/src/prompt_toolkit/layout/processors.py
@@ -119,7 +119,8 @@ class HighlightSearchProcessor(Processor):
         """
         The text we are searching for.
         """
-        pass
+        search_state = buffer_control.search_state
+        return search_state.text if search_state else ''


 class HighlightIncrementalSearchProcessor(HighlightSearchProcessor):
@@ -138,7 +139,8 @@ class HighlightIncrementalSearchProcessor(HighlightSearchProcessor):
         """
         The text we are searching for.
         """
-        pass
+        search_state = buffer_control.search_state
+        return search_state.text if search_state and search_state.isearch_state else ''


 class HighlightSelectionProcessor(Processor):
@@ -183,7 +185,44 @@ class HighlightMatchingBracketProcessor(Processor):
         """
         Return a list of (row, col) tuples that need to be highlighted.
         """
-        pass
+        cursor_row, cursor_col = document.translate_index_to_position(
+            document.cursor_position)
+        
+        def find_matching_bracket(pos, direction):
+            stack = []
+            for i in range(pos, 0 if direction < 0 else len(document.text), direction):
+                char = document.text[i]
+                if char in self.chars:
+                    if not stack and char in self._closing_braces:
+                        return i
+                    if self.chars.index(char) % 2 == 0:
+                        stack.append(char)
+                    else:
+                        if stack and self.chars.index(stack[-1]) == self.chars.index(char) - 1:
+                            stack.pop()
+                        else:
+                            return i
+                    if not stack:
+                        return i
+            return -1
+
+        result = []
+        cursor_char = document.text[document.cursor_position] if document.cursor_position < len(document.text) else ''
+        
+        if cursor_char in self.chars:
+            pos = document.cursor_position
+        elif document.cursor_position > 0 and document.text[document.cursor_position - 1] in self.chars:
+            pos = document.cursor_position - 1
+        else:
+            return result
+
+        if abs(pos - document.cursor_position) <= self.max_cursor_distance:
+            matching_pos = find_matching_bracket(pos, 1 if self.chars.index(document.text[pos]) % 2 == 0 else -1)
+            if matching_pos != -1:
+                result.append(document.translate_index_to_position(pos))
+                result.append(document.translate_index_to_position(matching_pos))
+
+        return result


 class DisplayMultipleCursors(Processor):
@@ -367,7 +406,7 @@ def merge_processors(processors: list[Processor]) ->Processor:
     """
     Merge multiple `Processor` objects into one.
     """
-    pass
+    return _MergedProcessor(processors)


 class _MergedProcessor(Processor):
diff --git a/src/prompt_toolkit/layout/screen.py b/src/prompt_toolkit/layout/screen.py
index 29cbf2a9..9550258d 100644
--- a/src/prompt_toolkit/layout/screen.py
+++ b/src/prompt_toolkit/layout/screen.py
@@ -87,27 +87,27 @@ class Screen:
         """
         Set the cursor position for a given window.
         """
-        pass
+        self.cursor_positions[window] = position

     def set_menu_position(self, window: Window, position: Point) ->None:
         """
         Set the cursor position for a given window.
         """
-        pass
+        self.menu_positions[window] = position

     def get_cursor_position(self, window: Window) ->Point:
         """
         Get the cursor position for a given window.
         Returns a `Point`.
         """
-        pass
+        return self.cursor_positions.get(window, Point(0, 0))

     def get_menu_position(self, window: Window) ->Point:
         """
         Get the menu position for a given window.
         (This falls back to the cursor position if no menu position was set.)
         """
-        pass
+        return self.menu_positions.get(window, self.get_cursor_position(window))

     def draw_with_z_index(self, z_index: int, draw_func: Callable[[], None]
         ) ->None:
@@ -115,20 +115,24 @@ class Screen:
         Add a draw-function for a `Window` which has a >= 0 z_index.
         This will be postponed until `draw_all_floats` is called.
         """
-        pass
+        self._draw_float_functions.append((z_index, draw_func))

     def draw_all_floats(self) ->None:
         """
         Draw all float functions in order of z-index.
         """
-        pass
+        for _, draw_func in sorted(self._draw_float_functions):
+            draw_func()
+        self._draw_float_functions.clear()

     def append_style_to_content(self, style_str: str) ->None:
         """
         For all the characters in the screen.
         Set the style string to the given `style_str`.
         """
-        pass
+        for row in self.data_buffer.values():
+            for col, char in row.items():
+                row[col] = _CHAR_CACHE[char.char, char.style + ' ' + style_str]

     def fill_area(self, write_position: WritePosition, style: str='', after:
         bool=False) ->None:
@@ -136,7 +140,12 @@ class Screen:
         Fill the content of this area, using the given `style`.
         The style is prepended before whatever was here before.
         """
-        pass
+        for y in range(write_position.ypos, write_position.ypos + write_position.height):
+            row = self.data_buffer[y]
+            for x in range(write_position.xpos, write_position.xpos + write_position.width):
+                char = row[x]
+                new_style = style + ' ' + char.style if after else char.style + ' ' + style
+                row[x] = _CHAR_CACHE[char.char, new_style.strip()]


 class WritePosition:
diff --git a/src/prompt_toolkit/layout/scrollable_pane.py b/src/prompt_toolkit/layout/scrollable_pane.py
index 22c7047e..f948f1a0 100644
--- a/src/prompt_toolkit/layout/scrollable_pane.py
+++ b/src/prompt_toolkit/layout/scrollable_pane.py
@@ -77,21 +77,82 @@ class ScrollablePane(Container):
         This works by rendering on an off-screen canvas, and copying over the
         visible region.
         """
-        pass
+        # Calculate dimensions
+        xpos = write_position.xpos
+        ypos = write_position.ypos
+        width = write_position.width
+        height = write_position.height
+
+        # Create a temporary screen for rendering the full content
+        temp_screen = Screen(self.max_available_height, width)
+        temp_mouse_handlers = MouseHandlers()
+
+        # Render content on the temporary screen
+        self.content.write_to_screen(
+            temp_screen,
+            temp_mouse_handlers,
+            WritePosition(xpos=0, ypos=0, width=width, height=self.max_available_height),
+            parent_style,
+            erase_bg,
+            z_index
+        )
+
+        # Calculate the visible region
+        visible_height = min(height, temp_screen.height - self.vertical_scroll)
+        
+        # Copy visible region to the actual screen
+        self._copy_over_screen(screen, temp_screen, write_position, width)
+        self._copy_over_mouse_handlers(mouse_handlers, temp_mouse_handlers, write_position, width)
+        self._copy_over_write_positions(screen, temp_screen, write_position)
+
+        # Draw scrollbar if needed
+        if self.show_scrollbar() and temp_screen.height > height:
+            self._draw_scrollbar(write_position, temp_screen.height, screen)
+
+        # Make focused window visible if needed
+        if self.keep_focused_window_visible():
+            focused_windows = [
+                w for w in temp_screen.visible_windows
+                if w.render_info and w.render_info.get_visible_line_to_row_col
+            ]
+            if focused_windows:
+                focused_window = focused_windows[-1]
+                cursor_position = focused_window.render_info.cursor_position
+                self._make_window_visible(visible_height, temp_screen.height,
+                                          focused_window.render_info.window_write_position,
+                                          cursor_position)

     def _clip_point_to_visible_area(self, point: Point, write_position:
         WritePosition) ->Point:
         """
         Ensure that the cursor and menu positions always are always reported
+        within the visible area.
         """
-        pass
+        x = point.x
+        y = point.y - self.vertical_scroll
+
+        x = max(0, min(x, write_position.width - 1))
+        y = max(0, min(y, write_position.height - 1))
+
+        return Point(x=x, y=y)

     def _copy_over_screen(self, screen: Screen, temp_screen: Screen,
         write_position: WritePosition, virtual_width: int) ->None:
         """
         Copy over visible screen content and "zero width escape sequences".
         """
-        pass
+        for y in range(min(write_position.height, temp_screen.height - self.vertical_scroll)):
+            for x in range(min(write_position.width, virtual_width)):
+                temp_char = temp_screen.data_buffer[self.vertical_scroll + y][x]
+                screen.data_buffer[write_position.ypos + y][write_position.xpos + x] = temp_char
+
+        # Copy over zero width escape sequences
+        for y in range(min(write_position.height, temp_screen.height - self.vertical_scroll)):
+            row = self.vertical_scroll + y
+            if row in temp_screen.zero_width_escapes:
+                for x, escapes in temp_screen.zero_width_escapes[row].items():
+                    if x < virtual_width:
+                        screen.zero_width_escapes[write_position.ypos + y][write_position.xpos + x] = escapes

     def _copy_over_mouse_handlers(self, mouse_handlers: MouseHandlers,
         temp_mouse_handlers: MouseHandlers, write_position: WritePosition,
@@ -102,14 +163,36 @@ class ScrollablePane(Container):
         Note: we take `virtual_width` because we don't want to copy over mouse
               handlers that we possibly have behind the scrollbar.
         """
-        pass
+        for y in range(min(write_position.height, self.max_available_height - self.vertical_scroll)):
+            for x in range(min(write_position.width, virtual_width)):
+                key = (self.vertical_scroll + y, x)
+                if key in temp_mouse_handlers.mouse_handlers:
+                    mouse_handlers.set_mouse_handler_for_region(
+                        x=write_position.xpos + x,
+                        y=write_position.ypos + y,
+                        width=1,
+                        height=1,
+                        handler=temp_mouse_handlers.mouse_handlers[key]
+                    )

     def _copy_over_write_positions(self, screen: Screen, temp_screen:
         Screen, write_position: WritePosition) ->None:
         """
         Copy over window write positions.
         """
-        pass
+        for window, positions in temp_screen.write_positions.items():
+            new_positions = []
+            for position in positions:
+                new_ypos = position.ypos - self.vertical_scroll + write_position.ypos
+                if write_position.ypos <= new_ypos < write_position.ypos + write_position.height:
+                    new_positions.append(WritePosition(
+                        xpos=position.xpos + write_position.xpos,
+                        ypos=new_ypos,
+                        width=min(position.width, write_position.width),
+                        height=min(position.height, write_position.ypos + write_position.height - new_ypos)
+                    ))
+            if new_positions:
+                screen.write_positions[window] = new_positions

     def _make_window_visible(self, visible_height: int, virtual_height: int,
         visible_win_write_pos: WritePosition, cursor_position: (Point | None)
@@ -124,7 +207,31 @@ class ScrollablePane(Container):
         :param cursor_position: The location of the cursor position of this
             window on the temp screen.
         """
-        pass
+        if cursor_position is not None:
+            cursor_y = cursor_position.y
+        else:
+            cursor_y = visible_win_write_pos.ypos
+
+        def scroll_to(scroll_offset):
+            self.vertical_scroll = max(0, min(scroll_offset, virtual_height - visible_height))
+
+        if self.keep_cursor_visible():
+            # Scroll up if needed
+            if cursor_y < self.vertical_scroll + self.scroll_offsets.top:
+                scroll_to(cursor_y - self.scroll_offsets.top)
+
+            # Scroll down if needed
+            elif cursor_y >= self.vertical_scroll + visible_height - self.scroll_offsets.bottom:
+                scroll_to(cursor_y - visible_height + 1 + self.scroll_offsets.bottom)
+
+        else:
+            # Scroll up if needed
+            if visible_win_write_pos.ypos < self.vertical_scroll:
+                scroll_to(visible_win_write_pos.ypos)
+
+            # Scroll down if needed
+            elif visible_win_write_pos.ypos + visible_win_write_pos.height > self.vertical_scroll + visible_height:
+                scroll_to(visible_win_write_pos.ypos + visible_win_write_pos.height - visible_height)

     def _draw_scrollbar(self, write_position: WritePosition, content_height:
         int, screen: Screen) ->None:
@@ -134,4 +241,25 @@ class ScrollablePane(Container):
         Note: There is some code duplication with the `ScrollbarMargin`
               implementation.
         """
-        pass
+        window_height = write_position.height
+        scrollbar_height = max(1, int(window_height * window_height / content_height))
+        scrollbar_top = int(self.vertical_scroll * window_height / content_height)
+
+        x = write_position.xpos + write_position.width - 1
+        y = write_position.ypos
+
+        # Draw scrollbar background
+        for i in range(window_height):
+            screen.data_buffer[y + i][x] = Char(' ', 'class:scrollbar.background')
+
+        # Draw scrollbar itself
+        for i in range(scrollbar_height):
+            if 0 <= y + scrollbar_top + i < y + window_height:
+                screen.data_buffer[y + scrollbar_top + i][x] = Char(' ', 'class:scrollbar')
+
+        # Draw arrows
+        if self.display_arrows():
+            if self.vertical_scroll > 0:
+                screen.data_buffer[y][x] = Char(self.up_arrow_symbol, 'class:scrollbar.arrow')
+            if self.vertical_scroll + window_height < content_height:
+                screen.data_buffer[y + window_height - 1][x] = Char(self.down_arrow_symbol, 'class:scrollbar.arrow')
diff --git a/src/prompt_toolkit/layout/utils.py b/src/prompt_toolkit/layout/utils.py
index b4df4dc7..3d19c4e6 100644
--- a/src/prompt_toolkit/layout/utils.py
+++ b/src/prompt_toolkit/layout/utils.py
@@ -48,4 +48,13 @@ def explode_text_fragments(fragments: Iterable[_T]) ->_ExplodedList[_T]:

     :param fragments: List of (style, text) tuples.
     """
-    pass
+    result = _ExplodedList()
+
+    for style, text in fragments:
+        if isinstance(text, str):
+            result.extend((style, c) for c in text)
+        else:
+            # If it's not a string, we assume it's already exploded
+            result.append((style, text))
+
+    return result
diff --git a/src/prompt_toolkit/lexers/base.py b/src/prompt_toolkit/lexers/base.py
index a6b501bd..1d2d718d 100644
--- a/src/prompt_toolkit/lexers/base.py
+++ b/src/prompt_toolkit/lexers/base.py
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ class Lexer(metaclass=ABCMeta):
         When this changes, `lex_document` could give a different output.
         (Only used for `DynamicLexer`.)
         """
-        pass
+        return None


 class SimpleLexer(Lexer):
@@ -46,6 +46,15 @@ class SimpleLexer(Lexer):
     def __init__(self, style: str='') ->None:
         self.style = style

+    def lex_document(self, document: Document) ->Callable[[int],
+        StyleAndTextTuples]:
+        def get_line(lineno: int) ->StyleAndTextTuples:
+            return [(self.style, document.lines[lineno])]
+        return get_line
+
+    def invalidation_hash(self) ->Hashable:
+        return self.style
+

 class DynamicLexer(Lexer):
     """
@@ -57,3 +66,14 @@ class DynamicLexer(Lexer):
     def __init__(self, get_lexer: Callable[[], Lexer | None]) ->None:
         self.get_lexer = get_lexer
         self._dummy = SimpleLexer()
+
+    def lex_document(self, document: Document) ->Callable[[int],
+        StyleAndTextTuples]:
+        lexer = self.get_lexer() or self._dummy
+        return lexer.lex_document(document)
+
+    def invalidation_hash(self) ->Hashable:
+        lexer = self.get_lexer()
+        if lexer:
+            return lexer.invalidation_hash()
+        return self._dummy.invalidation_hash()
diff --git a/src/prompt_toolkit/lexers/pygments.py b/src/prompt_toolkit/lexers/pygments.py
index 79f8caa1..d1e1bd58 100644
--- a/src/prompt_toolkit/lexers/pygments.py
+++ b/src/prompt_toolkit/lexers/pygments.py
@@ -62,14 +62,27 @@ class RegexSync(SyntaxSync):
         """
         Scan backwards, and find a possible position to start.
         """
-        pass
+        # Start from the requested line and move backwards
+        for i in range(max(0, lineno - 1), max(-1, lineno - self.MAX_BACKWARDS), -1):
+            match = self._compiled_pattern.search(document.lines[i])
+            if match:
+                return i, match.start()
+        
+        # If no match found, start from the beginning if the document is small
+        if lineno <= self.FROM_START_IF_NO_SYNC_POS_FOUND:
+            return 0, 0
+        
+        # Otherwise, start a bit before the requested line
+        return max(0, lineno - self.MAX_BACKWARDS), 0

     @classmethod
     def from_pygments_lexer_cls(cls, lexer_cls: PygmentsLexerCls) ->RegexSync:
         """
         Create a :class:`.RegexSync` instance for this Pygments lexer class.
         """
-        pass
+        patterns = getattr(lexer_cls, 'flags', []) + getattr(lexer_cls, 'tokens', {}).get('root', [])
+        needle = '|'.join(f'({p[1].pattern})' for p in patterns if isinstance(p, tuple) and hasattr(p[1], 'pattern'))
+        return cls(needle)


 class _TokenCache(Dict[Tuple[str, ...], str]):
@@ -132,7 +145,13 @@ class PygmentsLexer(Lexer):
         """
         Create a `Lexer` from a filename.
         """
-        pass
+        from pygments.lexers import get_lexer_for_filename
+        try:
+            pygments_lexer = get_lexer_for_filename(filename)
+        except ClassNotFound:
+            return SimpleLexer()
+        
+        return cls(pygments_lexer.__class__, sync_from_start=sync_from_start)

     def lex_document(self, document: Document) ->Callable[[int],
         StyleAndTextTuples]:
@@ -140,4 +159,40 @@ class PygmentsLexer(Lexer):
         Create a lexer function that takes a line number and returns the list
         of (style_str, text) tuples as the Pygments lexer returns for that line.
         """
-        pass
+        if self.sync_from_start():
+            return self._lex_from_start(document)
+        else:
+            return self._lex_from_closest_sync(document)
+
+    def _lex_from_start(self, document: Document) ->Callable[[int],
+        StyleAndTextTuples]:
+        lines = document.lines
+        pygments_lexer = self.pygments_lexer
+        
+        def get_line(lineno: int) ->StyleAndTextTuples:
+            return list(pygments_lexer.get_tokens(lines[lineno]))
+        
+        return get_line
+
+    def _lex_from_closest_sync(self, document: Document) ->Callable[[int],
+        StyleAndTextTuples]:
+        lines = document.lines
+        pygments_lexer = self.pygments_lexer
+        
+        def get_line(lineno: int) ->StyleAndTextTuples:
+            # Find the start position for the lexer
+            row, column = self.syntax_sync.get_sync_start_position(document, lineno)
+            
+            # Create a generator for the lexed tokens
+            text = '\n'.join(lines[row:lineno + 1])
+            tokens = pygments_lexer.get_tokens(text)
+            
+            # Ignore tokens for previous lines
+            for _ in range(lineno - row):
+                for _ in tokens:
+                    pass
+            
+            # Return the tokens for the requested line
+            return list(tokens)
+        
+        return get_line
diff --git a/src/prompt_toolkit/output/base.py b/src/prompt_toolkit/output/base.py
index 8c4343ff..2ca27e5e 100644
--- a/src/prompt_toolkit/output/base.py
+++ b/src/prompt_toolkit/output/base.py
@@ -25,7 +25,9 @@ class Output(metaclass=ABCMeta):
     @abstractmethod
     def fileno(self) ->int:
         """Return the file descriptor to which we can write for the output."""
-        pass
+        if self.stdout is not None:
+            return self.stdout.fileno()
+        raise NotImplementedError("fileno() not implemented for this output")

     @abstractmethod
     def encoding(self) ->str:
@@ -35,7 +37,9 @@ class Output(metaclass=ABCMeta):
         output the data, so that the UI can provide alternatives, when
         required.)
         """
-        pass
+        if self.stdout is not None:
+            return self.stdout.encoding or 'utf-8'
+        return 'utf-8'

     @abstractmethod
     def write(self, data: str) ->None:
@@ -191,7 +195,7 @@ class Output(metaclass=ABCMeta):
         On Windows, we don't need this, there we have
         `get_rows_below_cursor_position`.
         """
-        pass
+        return False  # Default implementation returns False

     @abstractmethod
     def get_size(self) ->Size:
@@ -253,4 +257,4 @@ class DummyOutput(Output):

     def fileno(self) ->int:
         """There is no sensible default for fileno()."""
-        pass
+        raise NotImplementedError("DummyOutput does not have a file descriptor")
diff --git a/src/prompt_toolkit/output/color_depth.py b/src/prompt_toolkit/output/color_depth.py
index 079d6e36..59f274de 100644
--- a/src/prompt_toolkit/output/color_depth.py
+++ b/src/prompt_toolkit/output/color_depth.py
@@ -27,11 +27,24 @@ class ColorDepth(str, Enum):
         This is a way to enforce a certain color depth in all prompt_toolkit
         applications.
         """
-        pass
+        env_value = os.environ.get('PROMPT_TOOLKIT_COLOR_DEPTH')
+        if env_value:
+            try:
+                return cls(env_value)
+            except ValueError:
+                # If the value is not a valid ColorDepth, return None
+                return None
+        return None

     @classmethod
     def default(cls) ->ColorDepth:
         """
         Return the default color depth for the default output.
         """
-        pass
+        # First, check if there's an environment variable set
+        from_env = cls.from_env()
+        if from_env is not None:
+            return from_env
+
+        # If no environment variable is set, return the DEFAULT value
+        return cls.DEFAULT
diff --git a/src/prompt_toolkit/output/defaults.py b/src/prompt_toolkit/output/defaults.py
index 396c16f3..c293f03c 100644
--- a/src/prompt_toolkit/output/defaults.py
+++ b/src/prompt_toolkit/output/defaults.py
@@ -24,4 +24,34 @@ def create_output(stdout: (TextIO | None)=None, always_prefer_tty: bool=False
         That way, tools like `print_formatted_text` will write plain text into
         that file.
     """
-    pass
+    if stdout is None:
+        stdout = sys.stdout
+
+    # Check if the output is a TTY.
+    if not stdout.isatty() and always_prefer_tty:
+        stdout = sys.stderr
+
+    if not stdout.isatty():
+        return PlainTextOutput(stdout)
+
+    term = get_term_environment_variable()
+    bell_variable = get_bell_environment_variable()
+
+    # If the PROMPT_TOOLKIT_COLOR_DEPTH environment variable is set, use that.
+    color_depth = ColorDepth.default()
+
+    if is_conemu_ansi():
+        from .conemu import ConEmuOutput
+        return ConEmuOutput(stdout)
+
+    if term in ('linux', 'eterm-color'):
+        from .vt100 import Vt100_Output
+        return Vt100_Output(stdout, color_depth=color_depth)
+
+    if term == 'windows':
+        from .win32 import Win32Output
+        return Win32Output(stdout, bell_variable=bell_variable)
+
+    # Default to VT100 output.
+    from .vt100 import Vt100_Output
+    return Vt100_Output(stdout, color_depth=color_depth)
diff --git a/src/prompt_toolkit/output/flush_stdout.py b/src/prompt_toolkit/output/flush_stdout.py
index 5a1f98e9..d4f6c4ef 100644
--- a/src/prompt_toolkit/output/flush_stdout.py
+++ b/src/prompt_toolkit/output/flush_stdout.py
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
 import errno
+import fcntl
 import os
 import sys
 from contextlib import contextmanager
@@ -12,4 +13,13 @@ def _blocking_io(io: IO[str]) ->Iterator[None]:
     """
     Ensure that the FD for `io` is set to blocking in here.
     """
-    pass
+    fd = io.fileno()
+    old_flags = fcntl.fcntl(fd, fcntl.F_GETFL)
+    
+    try:
+        # Remove non-blocking flag
+        fcntl.fcntl(fd, fcntl.F_SETFL, old_flags & ~os.O_NONBLOCK)
+        yield
+    finally:
+        # Restore original flags
+        fcntl.fcntl(fd, fcntl.F_SETFL, old_flags)
diff --git a/src/prompt_toolkit/output/plain_text.py b/src/prompt_toolkit/output/plain_text.py
index 59ecf92e..46cdda73 100644
--- a/src/prompt_toolkit/output/plain_text.py
+++ b/src/prompt_toolkit/output/plain_text.py
@@ -27,5 +27,11 @@ class PlainTextOutput(Output):
         self._buffer: list[str] = []

     def fileno(self) ->int:
-        """There is no sensible default for fileno()."""
-        pass
+        """
+        Return the file descriptor of the stdout stream.
+        
+        If stdout doesn't have a file descriptor, raise an AttributeError.
+        """
+        if hasattr(self.stdout, 'fileno'):
+            return self.stdout.fileno()
+        raise AttributeError("The stdout stream does not have a file descriptor.")
diff --git a/src/prompt_toolkit/output/vt100.py b/src/prompt_toolkit/output/vt100.py
index d371a044..bc553357 100644
--- a/src/prompt_toolkit/output/vt100.py
+++ b/src/prompt_toolkit/output/vt100.py
@@ -52,7 +52,12 @@ def _get_closest_ansi_color(r: int, g: int, b: int, exclude: Sequence[str]=()
     :param b: Blue (Between 0 and 255.)
     :param exclude: A tuple of color names to exclude. (E.g. ``('ansired', )``.)
     """
-    pass
+    def distance(color):
+        r2, g2, b2 = ANSI_COLORS_TO_RGB[color]
+        return (r - r2) ** 2 + (g - g2) ** 2 + (b - b2) ** 2
+
+    colors = set(ANSI_COLORS_TO_RGB.keys()) - set(exclude)
+    return min(colors, key=distance)


 _ColorCodeAndName = Tuple[int, str]
@@ -75,7 +80,20 @@ class _16ColorCache:
         Return a (ansi_code, ansi_name) tuple. (E.g. ``(44, 'ansiblue')``.) for
         a given (r,g,b) value.
         """
-        pass
+        r, g, b = value
+
+        # If it's in the cache, return it
+        cache_key = (r, g, b, tuple(exclude))
+        if cache_key in self._cache:
+            return self._cache[cache_key]
+
+        # Otherwise, find the closest match
+        color_name = _get_closest_ansi_color(r, g, b, exclude)
+        color_code = (BG_ANSI_COLORS if self.bg else FG_ANSI_COLORS)[color_name]
+
+        result = (color_code, color_name)
+        self._cache[cache_key] = result
+        return result


 class _256ColorCache(Dict[Tuple[int, int, int], int]):
@@ -171,13 +189,41 @@ class _EscapeCodeCache(Dict[Attrs, str]):

     def _color_name_to_rgb(self, color: str) ->tuple[int, int, int]:
         """Turn 'ffffff', into (0xff, 0xff, 0xff)."""
-        pass
+        if color in ANSI_COLORS_TO_RGB:
+            return ANSI_COLORS_TO_RGB[color]
+        else:
+            r = int(color[0:2], 16)
+            g = int(color[2:4], 16)
+            b = int(color[4:6], 16)
+            return (r, g, b)

     def _colors_to_code(self, fg_color: str, bg_color: str) ->Iterable[str]:
         """
         Return a tuple with the vt100 values  that represent this color.
         """
-        pass
+        result = []
+
+        def color_to_code(color: str, fg: bool) ->str:
+            table = FG_ANSI_COLORS if fg else BG_ANSI_COLORS
+            if color in table:
+                return str(table[color])
+            elif isinstance(color, str):
+                r, g, b = self._color_name_to_rgb(color)
+                if self.color_depth == ColorDepth.DEPTH_24_BIT:
+                    return f'{38 if fg else 48};2;{r};{g};{b}'
+                elif self.color_depth == ColorDepth.DEPTH_8_BIT:
+                    return f'{38 if fg else 48};5;{_256_colors[(r, g, b)]}'
+                else:
+                    code, name = (_16_fg_colors if fg else _16_bg_colors).get_code((r, g, b))
+                    return str(code)
+            return ''
+
+        if fg_color:
+            result.append(color_to_code(fg_color, True))
+        if bg_color:
+            result.append(color_to_code(bg_color, False))
+
+        return result


 def _get_size(fileno: int) ->tuple[int, int]:
@@ -187,7 +233,23 @@ def _get_size(fileno: int) ->tuple[int, int]:
     :param fileno: stdout.fileno()
     :returns: A (rows, cols) tuple.
     """
-    pass
+    import fcntl
+    import termios
+    import struct
+
+    # Try to get the size using TIOCGWINSZ
+    try:
+        size = fcntl.ioctl(fileno, termios.TIOCGWINSZ, struct.pack('HHHH', 0, 0, 0, 0))
+        rows, cols, _, _ = struct.unpack('HHHH', size)
+        return rows, cols
+    except:
+        # Fallback to environment variables if ioctl fails
+        try:
+            return (int(os.environ.get('LINES', 25)),
+                    int(os.environ.get('COLUMNS', 80)))
+        except:
+            # If all else fails, return a default size
+            return 25, 80


 class Vt100_Output(Output):
@@ -233,7 +295,13 @@ class Vt100_Output(Output):
         (This will take the dimensions by reading the pseudo
         terminal attributes.)
         """
-        pass
+        def get_size() ->Size:
+            rows, columns = _get_size(stdout.fileno())
+            return Size(rows=rows, columns=columns)
+
+        return cls(stdout, get_size, term=term,
+                   default_color_depth=default_color_depth,
+                   enable_bell=enable_bell)

     def fileno(self) ->int:
         """Return file descriptor."""
@@ -317,11 +385,15 @@ class Vt100_Output(Output):
         """
         Asks for a cursor position report (CPR).
         """
-        pass
+        if self.enable_cpr:
+            self.write_raw('\x1b[6n')
+            self.flush()

     def bell(self) ->None:
         """Sound bell."""
-        pass
+        if self.enable_bell:
+            self.write_raw('\a')
+            self.flush()

     def get_default_color_depth(self) ->ColorDepth:
         """
@@ -331,4 +403,16 @@ class Vt100_Output(Output):
         We prefer 256 colors almost always, because this is what most terminals
         support these days, and is a good default.
         """
-        pass
+        if self.default_color_depth:
+            return self.default_color_depth
+
+        if self.term in ('linux', 'eterm-color'):
+            return ColorDepth.DEPTH_4_BIT
+
+        if '256color' in self.term:
+            return ColorDepth.DEPTH_8_BIT
+
+        if self.term in ('xterm', 'screen', 'vt100', 'vt220', 'rxvt-unicode'):
+            return ColorDepth.DEPTH_8_BIT
+
+        return ColorDepth.DEPTH_8_BIT
diff --git a/src/prompt_toolkit/output/win32.py b/src/prompt_toolkit/output/win32.py
index 15c3a7b8..988839f6 100644
--- a/src/prompt_toolkit/output/win32.py
+++ b/src/prompt_toolkit/output/win32.py
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ def _coord_byval(coord: COORD) ->c_long:

     More info: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms686025(v=vs.85).aspx
     """
-    pass
+    return c_long(coord.Y * 0x10000 | coord.X & 0xFFFF)


 _DEBUG_RENDER_OUTPUT = False
@@ -83,66 +83,115 @@ class Win32Output(Output):

     def fileno(self) ->int:
         """Return file descriptor."""
-        pass
+        return self.stdout.fileno()

     def encoding(self) ->str:
         """Return encoding used for stdout."""
-        pass
+        return self.stdout.encoding

     def write_raw(self, data: str) ->None:
         """For win32, there is no difference between write and write_raw."""
-        pass
+        self._buffer.append(data)

     def _winapi(self, func: Callable[..., _T], *a: object, **kw: object) ->_T:
         """
         Flush and call win API function.
         """
-        pass
+        self.flush()
+        return func(*a, **kw)

     def get_win32_screen_buffer_info(self) ->CONSOLE_SCREEN_BUFFER_INFO:
         """
         Return Screen buffer info.
         """
-        pass
+        info = CONSOLE_SCREEN_BUFFER_INFO()
+        success = self._winapi(windll.kernel32.GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo,
+                               self.hconsole, byref(info))
+        if success:
+            return info
+        else:
+            raise NoConsoleScreenBufferError

     def set_title(self, title: str) ->None:
         """
         Set terminal title.
         """
-        pass
+        self._winapi(windll.kernel32.SetConsoleTitleW, title)

     def erase_end_of_line(self) ->None:
-        """"""
-        pass
+        """Erase from the current cursor position to the end of the line."""
+        info = self.get_win32_screen_buffer_info()
+        if info:
+            size = info.dwSize
+            cursor_pos = info.dwCursorPosition
+            length = size.X - cursor_pos.X
+            cells_written = c_ulong()
+            self._winapi(windll.kernel32.FillConsoleOutputCharacterA,
+                         self.hconsole, c_char(b' '), length,
+                         _coord_byval(cursor_pos), byref(cells_written))
+            self._winapi(windll.kernel32.FillConsoleOutputAttribute,
+                         self.hconsole, info.wAttributes, length,
+                         _coord_byval(cursor_pos), byref(cells_written))

     def reset_attributes(self) ->None:
         """Reset the console foreground/background color."""
-        pass
+        self._winapi(windll.kernel32.SetConsoleTextAttribute,
+                     self.hconsole, self.default_attrs)

     def flush(self) ->None:
         """
         Write to output stream and flush.
         """
-        pass
+        if not self._buffer:
+            return
+
+        data = ''.join(self._buffer)
+        self._buffer = []
+
+        if _DEBUG_RENDER_OUTPUT:
+            self.LOG.write(data.encode('utf-8', 'replace'))
+            self.LOG.flush()
+
+        self.stdout.write(data)
+        self.stdout.flush()

     def scroll_buffer_to_prompt(self) ->None:
         """
         To be called before drawing the prompt. This should scroll the console
         to left, with the cursor at the bottom (if possible).
         """
-        pass
+        info = self.get_win32_screen_buffer_info()
+        if info:
+            sr = SMALL_RECT(
+                Left=0,
+                Top=info.srWindow.Top,
+                Right=info.dwSize.X - 1,
+                Bottom=info.dwSize.Y - 1,
+            )
+            self._winapi(windll.kernel32.SetConsoleWindowInfo,
+                         self.hconsole, True, byref(sr))
+
+            cursor_pos = COORD(x=0, y=info.dwSize.Y - 1)
+            self._winapi(windll.kernel32.SetConsoleCursorPosition,
+                         self.hconsole, _coord_byval(cursor_pos))

     def enter_alternate_screen(self) ->None:
         """
         Go to alternate screen buffer.
         """
-        pass
+        if not self._in_alternate_screen:
+            self._in_alternate_screen = True
+            self._winapi(windll.kernel32.SetConsoleActiveScreenBuffer,
+                         self.hconsole)

     def quit_alternate_screen(self) ->None:
         """
         Make stdout again the active buffer.
         """
-        pass
+        if self._in_alternate_screen:
+            self._in_alternate_screen = False
+            self._winapi(windll.kernel32.SetConsoleActiveScreenBuffer,
+                         HANDLE(windll.kernel32.GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE)))

     @classmethod
     def win32_refresh_window(cls) ->None:
@@ -153,7 +202,8 @@ class Win32Output(Output):
         for completion menus. When the menu disappears, it leaves traces due
         to a bug in the Windows Console. Sending a repaint request solves it.
         """
-        pass
+        hconsole = HANDLE(windll.kernel32.GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE))
+        windll.user32.InvalidateRect(hconsole, None, True)

     def get_default_color_depth(self) ->ColorDepth:
         """
@@ -162,7 +212,14 @@ class Win32Output(Output):
         Contrary to the Vt100 implementation, this doesn't depend on a $TERM
         variable.
         """
-        pass
+        if self.default_color_depth is not None:
+            return self.default_color_depth
+
+        # Windows 10 supports true color.
+        if sys.getwindowsversion().build >= 14393:
+            return ColorDepth.DEPTH_24_BIT
+
+        return ColorDepth.DEPTH_4_BIT


 class FOREGROUND_COLOR:
@@ -192,7 +249,25 @@ class BACKGROUND_COLOR:
 def _create_ansi_color_dict(color_cls: (type[FOREGROUND_COLOR] | type[
     BACKGROUND_COLOR])) ->dict[str, int]:
     """Create a table that maps the 16 named ansi colors to their Windows code."""
-    pass
+    return {
+        'ansidefault': color_cls.GRAY,
+        'ansiblack': color_cls.BLACK,
+        'ansired': color_cls.RED,
+        'ansigreen': color_cls.GREEN,
+        'ansiyellow': color_cls.YELLOW,
+        'ansiblue': color_cls.BLUE,
+        'ansimagenta': color_cls.MAGENTA,
+        'ansicyan': color_cls.CYAN,
+        'ansigray': color_cls.GRAY,
+        'ansibrightblack': color_cls.BLACK | color_cls.INTENSITY,
+        'ansibrightred': color_cls.RED | color_cls.INTENSITY,
+        'ansibrightgreen': color_cls.GREEN | color_cls.INTENSITY,
+        'ansibrightyellow': color_cls.YELLOW | color_cls.INTENSITY,
+        'ansibrightblue': color_cls.BLUE | color_cls.INTENSITY,
+        'ansibrightmagenta': color_cls.MAGENTA | color_cls.INTENSITY,
+        'ansibrightcyan': color_cls.CYAN | color_cls.INTENSITY,
+        'ansiwhite': color_cls.GRAY | color_cls.INTENSITY,
+    }


 FG_ANSI_COLORS = _create_ansi_color_dict(FOREGROUND_COLOR)
diff --git a/src/prompt_toolkit/output/windows10.py b/src/prompt_toolkit/output/windows10.py
index 8ed52363..57b585e5 100644
--- a/src/prompt_toolkit/output/windows10.py
+++ b/src/prompt_toolkit/output/windows10.py
@@ -34,7 +34,8 @@ class Windows10_Output:
         """
         Write to output stream and flush.
         """
-        pass
+        self.win32_output.flush()
+        self.vt100_output.flush()

     def __getattr__(self, name: str) ->Any:
         if name in ('get_size', 'get_rows_below_cursor_position',
@@ -52,7 +53,9 @@ class Windows10_Output:
         Contrary to the Vt100 implementation, this doesn't depend on a $TERM
         variable.
         """
-        pass
+        if self.default_color_depth is not None:
+            return self.default_color_depth
+        return self.win32_output.get_default_color_depth()


 Output.register(Windows10_Output)
@@ -63,4 +66,13 @@ def is_win_vt100_enabled() ->bool:
     Returns True when we're running Windows and VT100 escape sequences are
     supported.
     """
-    pass
+    if sys.platform != 'win32':
+        return False
+
+    hconsole = HANDLE(windll.kernel32.GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE))
+    mode = DWORD()
+
+    if windll.kernel32.GetConsoleMode(hconsole, byref(mode)):
+        return bool(mode.value & ENABLE_VIRTUAL_TERMINAL_PROCESSING)
+
+    return False
diff --git a/src/prompt_toolkit/patch_stdout.py b/src/prompt_toolkit/patch_stdout.py
index c07354d2..c2e3b761 100644
--- a/src/prompt_toolkit/patch_stdout.py
+++ b/src/prompt_toolkit/patch_stdout.py
@@ -48,7 +48,14 @@ def patch_stdout(raw: bool=False) ->Generator[None, None, None]:
     :param raw: (`bool`) When True, vt100 terminal escape sequences are not
                 removed/escaped.
     """
-    pass
+    original_stdout = sys.stdout
+    try:
+        proxy = StdoutProxy(raw=raw)
+        sys.stdout = proxy
+        yield
+    finally:
+        proxy.close()
+        sys.stdout = original_stdout


 class _Done:
@@ -98,14 +105,21 @@ class StdoutProxy:
         This will terminate the write thread, make sure everything is flushed
         and wait for the write thread to finish.
         """
-        pass
+        if not self.closed:
+            self._flush_queue.put(_Done())
+            self._flush_thread.join()
+            self.flush()
+            self.closed = True

     def _get_app_loop(self) ->(asyncio.AbstractEventLoop | None):
         """
         Return the event loop for the application currently running in our
         `AppSession`.
         """
-        pass
+        app = self.app_session.app
+        if app and app.is_running:
+            return app.loop
+        return None

     def _write_and_flush(self, loop: (asyncio.AbstractEventLoop | None),
         text: str) ->None:
@@ -113,7 +127,14 @@ class StdoutProxy:
         Write the given text to stdout and flush.
         If an application is running, use `run_in_terminal`.
         """
-        pass
+        def write_and_flush() ->None:
+            self._output.write_raw(text)
+            self._output.flush()
+
+        if loop is not None:
+            run_in_terminal(write_and_flush, in_executor=True)
+        else:
+            write_and_flush()

     def _write(self, data: str) ->None:
         """
@@ -126,10 +147,27 @@ class StdoutProxy:
               command line. Therefor, we have a little buffer which holds the
               text until a newline is written to stdout.
         """
-        pass
+        if not self.raw:
+            data = data.replace('\x1b', '?')
+
+        if '\n' in data:
+            # When there's a newline in the data, write everything before the
+            # newline, including the newline itself.
+            before, after = data.rsplit('\n', 1)
+            to_write = ''.join(self._buffer) + before + '\n'
+            self._buffer = [after]
+
+            if to_write:
+                self._flush_queue.put(to_write)
+        else:
+            # Otherwise, cache in buffer.
+            self._buffer.append(data)

     def flush(self) ->None:
         """
         Flush buffered output.
         """
-        pass
+        if self._buffer:
+            data = ''.join(self._buffer)
+            self._buffer = []
+            self._flush_queue.put(data)
diff --git a/src/prompt_toolkit/renderer.py b/src/prompt_toolkit/renderer.py
index d60c37f7..497c6762 100644
--- a/src/prompt_toolkit/renderer.py
+++ b/src/prompt_toolkit/renderer.py
@@ -47,7 +47,56 @@ def _output_screen_diff(app: Application[Any], output: Output, screen:
     :param width: The width of the terminal.
     :param previous_width: The width of the terminal during the last rendering.
     """
-    pass
+    width = size.columns
+
+    # Create locals for faster access
+    write = output.write
+    write_position = output.set_cursor_position
+    move_cursor = output.move_cursor
+
+    # Skip first empty lines. (This is a performance optimization.)
+    if previous_screen is None:
+        row = 0
+    else:
+        row = 0
+        while row < screen.height and row < previous_screen.height and screen.data_buffer[row] == previous_screen.data_buffer[row]:
+            row += 1
+
+    # Render output
+    for y in range(row, screen.height):
+        row = screen.data_buffer[y]
+        previous_row = previous_screen.data_buffer[y] if previous_screen and y < previous_screen.height else None
+
+        col = 0
+        while col < width:
+            char = row[col]
+            char_width = char.width or 1
+
+            if previous_row:
+                previous_char = previous_row[col]
+                if char == previous_char:
+                    col += char_width
+                    continue
+
+            current_pos = Point(x=col, y=y)
+            write_position(current_pos.x, current_pos.y)
+            style = char.style
+
+            if style != last_style:
+                attrs = attrs_for_style_string[style]
+                output.set_attributes(attrs, color_depth)
+                last_style = style
+
+            write(char.char)
+            col += char_width
+
+    # Move cursor
+    if is_done:
+        write_position(screen.cursor_position.x, screen.cursor_position.y)
+    else:
+        move_cursor(screen.cursor_position.x - current_pos.x, screen.cursor_position.y - current_pos.y)
+
+    return screen.cursor_position, last_style


 class HeightIsUnknownError(Exception):
@@ -142,7 +191,7 @@ class Renderer:
         The `Screen` class that was generated during the last rendering.
         This can be `None`.
         """
-        pass
+        return getattr(self, '_last_rendered_screen', None)

     @property
     def height_is_known(self) ->bool:
@@ -151,14 +200,17 @@ class Renderer:
         is known. (It's often nicer to draw bottom toolbars only if the height
         is known, in order to avoid flickering when the CPR response arrives.)
         """
-        pass
+        return self.cpr_support != CPR_Support.UNKNOWN and not self.waiting_for_cpr

     @property
     def rows_above_layout(self) ->int:
         """
         Return the number of rows visible in the terminal above the layout.
         """
-        pass
+        if self.cpr_support == CPR_Support.SUPPORTED:
+            return self._rows_above_layout
+        else:
+            return 0

     def request_absolute_cursor_position(self) ->None:
         """
@@ -171,14 +223,26 @@ class Renderer:
         For vt100: Do CPR request. (answer will arrive later.)
         For win32: Do API call. (Answer comes immediately.)
         """
-        pass
+        if self.cpr_support != CPR_Support.NOT_SUPPORTED:
+            self.output.get_cursor_position()
+            self.cpr_support = CPR_Support.SUPPORTED
+
+        if self.cpr_support == CPR_Support.NOT_SUPPORTED:
+            if self.cpr_not_supported_callback:
+                self.cpr_not_supported_callback()

     def report_absolute_cursor_row(self, row: int) ->None:
         """
         To be called when we know the absolute cursor position.
         (As an answer of a "Cursor Position Request" response.)
         """
-        pass
+        self._rows_above_layout = row - 1
+
+        # Resolve future.
+        if self._waiting_for_cpr_futures:
+            for f in self._waiting_for_cpr_futures:
+                f.set_result(None)
+            self._waiting_for_cpr_futures = deque()

     @property
     def waiting_for_cpr(self) ->bool:
@@ -186,13 +250,14 @@ class Renderer:
         Waiting for CPR flag. True when we send the request, but didn't got a
         response.
         """
-        pass
+        return bool(self._waiting_for_cpr_futures)

     async def wait_for_cpr_responses(self, timeout: int=1) ->None:
         """
         Wait for a CPR response.
         """
-        pass
+        if self._waiting_for_cpr_futures:
+            await wait(list(self._waiting_for_cpr_futures), timeout=timeout)

     def render(self, app: Application[Any], layout: Layout, is_done: bool=False
         ) ->None:
@@ -202,7 +267,79 @@ class Renderer:
         :param is_done: When True, put the cursor at the end of the interface. We
                 won't print any changes to this part.
         """
-        pass
+        output = self.output
+        screen = layout.screen
+
+        if is_done:
+            self.request_absolute_cursor_position()
+
+        # Enter alternate screen.
+        if self.full_screen and not self._in_alternate_screen:
+            self._in_alternate_screen = True
+            output.enter_alternate_screen()
+
+        # Enable/disable mouse support.
+        needs_mouse_support = self.mouse_support()
+        if needs_mouse_support != self._mouse_support_enabled:
+            if needs_mouse_support:
+                output.enable_mouse_support()
+            else:
+                output.disable_mouse_support()
+            self._mouse_support_enabled = needs_mouse_support
+
+        # Enable bracketed paste.
+        if not self._bracketed_paste_enabled:
+            output.enable_bracketed_paste()
+            self._bracketed_paste_enabled = True
+
+        # Reset cursor key mode.
+        if not self._cursor_key_mode_reset:
+            output.reset_cursor_key_mode()
+            self._cursor_key_mode_reset = True
+
+        # Create new style transformation.
+        style_transformation = app.style_transformation or DummyStyleTransformation()
+
+        # Create new Cache objects.
+        style_hash = hash((app.style, style_transformation))
+        color_depth = output.get_default_color_depth()
+
+        if (style_hash != self._last_style_hash or
+            color_depth != self._last_color_depth):
+            self._attrs_for_style = _StyleStringToAttrsCache(
+                get_attrs_for_style_str=lambda style_str: app.style.get_attrs_for_style_str(style_str),
+                style_transformation=style_transformation)
+            self._style_string_has_style = _StyleStringHasStyleCache(self._attrs_for_style)
+
+        self._last_style_hash = style_hash
+        self._last_color_depth = color_depth
+
+        # Render to screen.
+        size = output.get_size()
+        if self.full_screen:
+            screen.resize(size)
+        else:
+            screen.resize(Size(rows=size.rows, columns=size.columns))
+
+        # Calculate the difference between this and the previous screen.
+        current_pos, last_style = _output_screen_diff(
+            app,
+            output,
+            screen,
+            current_pos=Point(0, 0),
+            color_depth=color_depth,
+            previous_screen=self._last_rendered_screen,
+            last_style=None,
+            is_done=is_done,
+            full_screen=self.full_screen,
+            attrs_for_style_string=self._attrs_for_style,
+            style_string_has_style=self._style_string_has_style,
+            size=size,
+            previous_width=(self._last_rendered_screen.width
+                            if self._last_rendered_screen else 0))
+
+        output.flush()
+        self._last_rendered_screen = screen

     def erase(self, leave_alternate_screen: bool=True) ->None:
         """
@@ -213,13 +350,30 @@ class Renderer:
         :param leave_alternate_screen: When True, and when inside an alternate
             screen buffer, quit the alternate screen.
         """
-        pass
+        output = self.output
+
+        output.erase_screen()
+        output.reset_attributes()
+        output.disable_mouse_support()
+        output.disable_bracketed_paste()
+        output.reset_cursor_key_mode()
+
+        if leave_alternate_screen and self._in_alternate_screen:
+            output.quit_alternate_screen()
+            self._in_alternate_screen = False
+
+        self._last_rendered_screen = None
+        output.flush()

     def clear(self) ->None:
         """
         Clear screen and go to 0,0
         """
-        pass
+        output = self.output
+
+        output.erase_screen()
+        output.cursor_goto(0, 0)
+        output.flush()


 def print_formatted_text(output: Output, formatted_text: AnyFormattedText,
diff --git a/src/prompt_toolkit/search.py b/src/prompt_toolkit/search.py
index 60c9f64a..a6597ca3 100644
--- a/src/prompt_toolkit/search.py
+++ b/src/prompt_toolkit/search.py
@@ -71,28 +71,68 @@ def start_search(buffer_control: (BufferControl | None)=None, direction:
     :param buffer_control: Start search for this `BufferControl`. If not given,
         search through the current control.
     """
-    pass
+    app = get_app()
+    
+    if buffer_control is None:
+        buffer_control = app.layout.current_control
+
+    search_control = _get_reverse_search_links(app.layout).get(buffer_control)
+    
+    if search_control:
+        buffer_control.search_state = SearchState(direction=direction)
+        app.layout.focus(search_control)
+        search_control.buffer.reset()


 def stop_search(buffer_control: (BufferControl | None)=None) ->None:
     """
     Stop search through the given `buffer_control`.
     """
-    pass
+    app = get_app()
+    
+    if buffer_control is None:
+        buffer_control = app.layout.current_control
+
+    if buffer_control.search_state:
+        buffer_control.search_state = None
+        app.layout.focus(buffer_control)


 def do_incremental_search(direction: SearchDirection, count: int=1) ->None:
     """
     Apply search, but keep search buffer focused.
     """
-    pass
+    app = get_app()
+    search_control = app.layout.current_control
+
+    if isinstance(search_control, SearchBufferControl):
+        buffer_control = search_control.buffer_control
+        if buffer_control and buffer_control.search_state:
+            buffer_control.search_state.direction = direction
+            
+            for _ in range(count):
+                buffer_control.search(buffer_control.search_state.text,
+                                      direction,
+                                      count=1,
+                                      include_current_position=False)


 def accept_search() ->None:
     """
     Accept current search query. Focus original `BufferControl` again.
     """
-    pass
+    app = get_app()
+    search_control = app.layout.current_control
+
+    if isinstance(search_control, SearchBufferControl):
+        buffer_control = search_control.buffer_control
+        if buffer_control:
+            app.layout.focus(buffer_control)
+
+            # If we're in Vi mode and in navigation mode, go back to 
+            # insert mode.
+            if app.vi_state.input_mode == InputMode.NAVIGATION:
+                app.vi_state.input_mode = InputMode.INSERT


 def _get_reverse_search_links(layout: Layout) ->dict[BufferControl,
@@ -100,4 +140,8 @@ def _get_reverse_search_links(layout: Layout) ->dict[BufferControl,
     """
     Return mapping from BufferControl to SearchBufferControl.
     """
-    pass
+    result = {}
+    for search_control in layout.find_all_controls(lambda c: isinstance(c, SearchBufferControl)):
+        if search_control.buffer_control:
+            result[search_control.buffer_control] = search_control
+    return result
diff --git a/src/prompt_toolkit/shortcuts/dialogs.py b/src/prompt_toolkit/shortcuts/dialogs.py
index 1ae0d91d..0951f225 100644
--- a/src/prompt_toolkit/shortcuts/dialogs.py
+++ b/src/prompt_toolkit/shortcuts/dialogs.py
@@ -30,7 +30,33 @@ def yes_no_dialog(title: AnyFormattedText='', text: AnyFormattedText='',
     Display a Yes/No dialog.
     Return a boolean.
     """
-    pass
+    def yes_handler() -> None:
+        get_app().exit(result=True)
+
+    def no_handler() -> None:
+        get_app().exit(result=False)
+
+    dialog = Dialog(
+        title=title,
+        body=Label(text=text, dont_extend_height=True),
+        buttons=[
+            Button(text=yes_text, handler=yes_handler),
+            Button(text=no_text, handler=no_handler),
+        ],
+        with_background=True,
+    )
+
+    return Application(
+        layout=Layout(dialog),
+        key_bindings=merge_key_bindings([
+            load_key_bindings(),
+            focus_next,
+            focus_previous,
+        ]),
+        mouse_support=True,
+        style=style,
+        full_screen=True,
+    )


 _T = TypeVar('_T')
@@ -43,7 +69,30 @@ def button_dialog(title: AnyFormattedText='', text: AnyFormattedText='',
     Display a dialog with button choices (given as a list of tuples).
     Return the value associated with button.
     """
-    pass
+    def button_handler(value: _T) -> None:
+        get_app().exit(result=value)
+
+    dialog = Dialog(
+        title=title,
+        body=Label(text=text, dont_extend_height=True),
+        buttons=[
+            Button(text=button_text, handler=functools.partial(button_handler, value))
+            for button_text, value in buttons
+        ],
+        with_background=True,
+    )
+
+    return Application(
+        layout=Layout(dialog),
+        key_bindings=merge_key_bindings([
+            load_key_bindings(),
+            focus_next,
+            focus_previous,
+        ]),
+        mouse_support=True,
+        style=style,
+        full_screen=True,
+    )


 def input_dialog(title: AnyFormattedText='', text: AnyFormattedText='',
@@ -54,7 +103,51 @@ def input_dialog(title: AnyFormattedText='', text: AnyFormattedText='',
     Display a text input box.
     Return the given text, or None when cancelled.
     """
-    pass
+    def accept(buf: Buffer) -> bool:
+        get_app().layout.focus(ok_button)
+        return True
+
+    def ok_handler() -> None:
+        get_app().exit(result=textfield.text)
+
+    def cancel_handler() -> None:
+        get_app().exit(result=None)
+
+    textfield = TextArea(
+        completer=completer,
+        validator=validator,
+        password=password,
+        multiline=False,
+        width=D(preferred=40),
+        accept_handler=accept,
+        default=default,
+    )
+
+    ok_button = Button(text=ok_text, handler=ok_handler)
+    cancel_button = Button(text=cancel_text, handler=cancel_handler)
+
+    dialog = Dialog(
+        title=title,
+        body=HSplit([
+            Label(text=text, dont_extend_height=True),
+            textfield,
+            ValidationToolbar(),
+        ]),
+        buttons=[ok_button, cancel_button],
+        with_background=True,
+    )
+
+    return Application(
+        layout=Layout(dialog),
+        key_bindings=merge_key_bindings([
+            load_key_bindings(),
+            focus_next,
+            focus_previous,
+        ]),
+        mouse_support=True,
+        style=style,
+        full_screen=True,
+    )


 def message_dialog(title: AnyFormattedText='', text: AnyFormattedText='',
@@ -62,7 +155,27 @@ def message_dialog(title: AnyFormattedText='', text: AnyFormattedText='',
     """
     Display a simple message box and wait until the user presses enter.
     """
-    pass
+    def ok_handler() -> None:
+        get_app().exit(result=None)
+
+    dialog = Dialog(
+        title=title,
+        body=Label(text=text, dont_extend_height=True),
+        buttons=[Button(text=ok_text, handler=ok_handler)],
+        with_background=True,
+    )
+
+    return Application(
+        layout=Layout(dialog),
+        key_bindings=merge_key_bindings([
+            load_key_bindings(),
+            focus_next,
+            focus_previous,
+        ]),
+        mouse_support=True,
+        style=style,
+        full_screen=True,
+    )


 def radiolist_dialog(title: AnyFormattedText='', text: AnyFormattedText='',
@@ -75,7 +188,38 @@ def radiolist_dialog(title: AnyFormattedText='', text: AnyFormattedText='',
     Only one element can be selected at a time using Arrow keys and Enter.
     The focus can be moved between the list and the Ok/Cancel button with tab.
     """
-    pass
+    def ok_handler() -> None:
+        get_app().exit(result=radio_list.current_value)
+
+    def cancel_handler() -> None:
+        get_app().exit(result=None)
+
+    radio_list = RadioList(values or [], default=default)
+
+    dialog = Dialog(
+        title=title,
+        body=HSplit([
+            Label(text=text, dont_extend_height=True),
+            radio_list,
+        ]),
+        buttons=[
+            Button(text=ok_text, handler=ok_handler),
+            Button(text=cancel_text, handler=cancel_handler),
+        ],
+        with_background=True,
+    )
+
+    return Application(
+        layout=Layout(dialog),
+        key_bindings=merge_key_bindings([
+            load_key_bindings(),
+            focus_next,
+            focus_previous,
+        ]),
+        mouse_support=True,
+        style=style,
+        full_screen=True,
+    )


 def checkboxlist_dialog(title: AnyFormattedText='', text: AnyFormattedText=
@@ -88,7 +232,38 @@ def checkboxlist_dialog(title: AnyFormattedText='', text: AnyFormattedText=
     Several elements can be selected at a time using Arrow keys and Enter.
     The focus can be moved between the list and the Ok/Cancel button with tab.
     """
-    pass
+    def ok_handler() -> None:
+        get_app().exit(result=checkbox_list.current_values)
+
+    def cancel_handler() -> None:
+        get_app().exit(result=None)
+
+    checkbox_list = CheckboxList(values or [], default_values=default_values or [])
+
+    dialog = Dialog(
+        title=title,
+        body=HSplit([
+            Label(text=text, dont_extend_height=True),
+            checkbox_list,
+        ]),
+        buttons=[
+            Button(text=ok_text, handler=ok_handler),
+            Button(text=cancel_text, handler=cancel_handler),
+        ],
+        with_background=True,
+    )
+
+    return Application(
+        layout=Layout(dialog),
+        key_bindings=merge_key_bindings([
+            load_key_bindings(),
+            focus_next,
+            focus_previous,
+        ]),
+        mouse_support=True,
+        style=style,
+        full_screen=True,
+    )


 def progress_dialog(title: AnyFormattedText='', text: AnyFormattedText='',
@@ -98,9 +273,51 @@ def progress_dialog(title: AnyFormattedText='', text: AnyFormattedText='',
     :param run_callback: A function that receives as input a `set_percentage`
         function and it does the work.
     """
-    pass
+    progressbar = ProgressBar()
+    text_area = TextArea(
+        focusable=False,
+        multiline=True,
+        width=D(preferred=40),
+        height=D(preferred=3),
+    )
+
+    dialog = Dialog(
+        title=title,
+        body=HSplit([
+            Label(text=text, dont_extend_height=True),
+            Box(progressbar, padding=1),
+            text_area,
+        ]),
+        with_background=True,
+    )
+
+    app = Application(
+        layout=Layout(dialog),
+        key_bindings=load_key_bindings(),
+        mouse_support=True,
+        style=style,
+        full_screen=True,
+    )
+
+    def set_percentage(value: int) -> None:
+        progressbar.percentage = value
+        app.invalidate()
+
+    def set_text(text: str) -> None:
+        text_area.text = text
+        app.invalidate()
+
+    async def run_in_executor() -> None:
+        await run_in_executor_with_context(
+            run_callback, set_percentage, set_text
+        )
+        app.exit()
+
+    app.after_create = lambda: get_running_loop().create_task(run_in_executor())
+
+    return app


 def _return_none() ->None:
     """Button handler that returns None."""
-    pass
+    get_app().exit(result=None)
diff --git a/src/prompt_toolkit/shortcuts/progress_bar/base.py b/src/prompt_toolkit/shortcuts/progress_bar/base.py
index 3cc8cbce..fe2689db 100644
--- a/src/prompt_toolkit/shortcuts/progress_bar/base.py
+++ b/src/prompt_toolkit/shortcuts/progress_bar/base.py
@@ -41,7 +41,15 @@ def create_key_bindings(cancel_callback: (Callable[[], None] | None)
     Key bindings handled by the progress bar.
     (The main thread is not supposed to handle any key bindings.)
     """
-    pass
+    kb = KeyBindings()
+
+    @kb.add('c-c')
+    def _(event: E) -> None:
+        " Abort when Control-C has been pressed. "
+        if cancel_callback is not None:
+            cancel_callback()
+    
+    return kb


 _T = TypeVar('_T')
@@ -215,7 +223,9 @@ class ProgressBarCounter(Generic[_CounterItem]):

         (Can be called manually in case we don't have a collection to loop through.)
         """
-        pass
+        self.items_completed += 1
+        if self.total is not None and self.items_completed >= self.total:
+            self.done = True

     @property
     def done(self) ->bool:
@@ -227,7 +237,15 @@ class ProgressBarCounter(Generic[_CounterItem]):
         Contrast this with stopped. A stopped counter may be terminated before
         100% completion. A done counter has reached its 100% completion.
         """
-        pass
+        return self._done
+
+    @done.setter
+    def done(self, value: bool) -> None:
+        self._done = value
+        if value:
+            self.stopped = True
+            if self.remove_when_done:
+                self.progress_bar.counters.remove(self)

     @property
     def stopped(self) ->bool:
@@ -245,18 +263,35 @@ class ProgressBarCounter(Generic[_CounterItem]):
         Contrast this with done. A done counter has reached its 100% completion.
         A stopped counter may be terminated before 100% completion.
         """
-        pass
+        return self.stop_time is not None
+
+    @stopped.setter
+    def stopped(self, value: bool) -> None:
+        if value and self.stop_time is None:
+            self.stop_time = datetime.datetime.now()
+        elif not value:
+            self.stop_time = None

     @property
     def time_elapsed(self) ->datetime.timedelta:
         """
         Return how much time has been elapsed since the start.
         """
-        pass
+        if self.stop_time is not None:
+            return self.stop_time - self.start_time
+        return datetime.datetime.now() - self.start_time

     @property
     def time_left(self) ->(datetime.timedelta | None):
         """
         Timedelta representing the time left.
         """
-        pass
+        if self.total is None or self.items_completed == 0:
+            return None
+        
+        elapsed = self.time_elapsed
+        rate = self.items_completed / elapsed.total_seconds()
+        remaining_items = self.total - self.items_completed
+        seconds_left = remaining_items / rate
+        
+        return datetime.timedelta(seconds=int(seconds_left))
diff --git a/src/prompt_toolkit/shortcuts/progress_bar/formatters.py b/src/prompt_toolkit/shortcuts/progress_bar/formatters.py
index 8ff11a85..22f4b3c5 100644
--- a/src/prompt_toolkit/shortcuts/progress_bar/formatters.py
+++ b/src/prompt_toolkit/shortcuts/progress_bar/formatters.py
@@ -87,7 +87,14 @@ def _format_timedelta(timedelta: datetime.timedelta) ->str:
     """
     Return hh:mm:ss, or mm:ss if the amount of hours is zero.
     """
-    pass
+    total_seconds = int(timedelta.total_seconds())
+    hours, remainder = divmod(total_seconds, 3600)
+    minutes, seconds = divmod(remainder, 60)
+
+    if hours > 0:
+        return f"{hours:02d}:{minutes:02d}:{seconds:02d}"
+    else:
+        return f"{minutes:02d}:{seconds:02d}"


 class TimeElapsed(Formatter):
@@ -124,7 +131,20 @@ def _hue_to_rgb(hue: float) ->tuple[int, int, int]:
     """
     Take hue between 0 and 1, return (r, g, b).
     """
-    pass
+    hue *= 6
+    x = 1 - abs((hue % 2) - 1)
+    if hue < 1:
+        return (255, int(x * 255), 0)
+    elif hue < 2:
+        return (int(x * 255), 255, 0)
+    elif hue < 3:
+        return (0, 255, int(x * 255))
+    elif hue < 4:
+        return (0, int(x * 255), 255)
+    elif hue < 5:
+        return (int(x * 255), 0, 255)
+    else:
+        return (255, 0, int(x * 255))


 class Rainbow(Formatter):
@@ -142,4 +162,17 @@ def create_default_formatters() ->list[Formatter]:
     """
     Return the list of default formatters.
     """
-    pass
+    return [
+        Label(),
+        Text(' '),
+        Percentage(),
+        Text(' '),
+        Bar(),
+        Text(' '),
+        Progress(),
+        Text(' '),
+        Text('eta [', style='class:time-left'),
+        TimeLeft(),
+        Text(']', style='class:time-left'),
+        Text(' '),
+    ]
diff --git a/src/prompt_toolkit/shortcuts/prompt.py b/src/prompt_toolkit/shortcuts/prompt.py
index 452ef1a4..e4df47d0 100644
--- a/src/prompt_toolkit/shortcuts/prompt.py
+++ b/src/prompt_toolkit/shortcuts/prompt.py
@@ -81,7 +81,22 @@ def _split_multiline_prompt(get_prompt_text: _StyleAndTextTuplesCallable
     returns the fragments to be shown on the lines above the input; and another
     one with the fragments to be shown at the first line of the input.
     """
-    pass
+    def has_multiple_lines() -> bool:
+        return '\n' in fragment_list_to_text(get_prompt_text())
+
+    def before():
+        fragments = get_prompt_text()
+        if has_multiple_lines():
+            return fragments[:-1]
+        return []
+
+    def first_input_line():
+        fragments = get_prompt_text()
+        if has_multiple_lines():
+            return fragments[-1:]
+        return fragments
+
+    return has_multiple_lines, before, first_input_line


 class _RPrompt(Window):
@@ -306,32 +321,273 @@ class PromptSession(Generic[_T]):
         This returns something that can be used as either a `Filter`
         or `Filter`.
         """
-        pass
+        @Condition
+        def dynamic() -> bool:
+            value = getattr(self, attr_name)
+            return to_filter(value)()
+        return dynamic

     def _create_default_buffer(self) ->Buffer:
         """
         Create and return the default input buffer.
         """
-        pass
+        return Buffer(
+            name=DEFAULT_BUFFER,
+            complete_while_typing=self._dyncond('complete_while_typing'),
+            validate_while_typing=self._dyncond('validate_while_typing'),
+            enable_history_search=self._dyncond('enable_history_search'),
+            completer=DynamicCompleter(lambda: self.completer),
+            history=self.history,
+            validator=DynamicValidator(lambda: self.validator),
+            auto_suggest=DynamicAutoSuggest(lambda: self.auto_suggest),
+            accept_handler=self._accept_handler,
+            tempfile_suffix=lambda: to_str(self.tempfile_suffix or ''),
+            tempfile=lambda: to_str(self.tempfile or ''),
+        )

     def _create_layout(self) ->Layout:
         """
         Create `Layout` for this prompt.
         """
-        pass
+        # Create processors list.
+        processors = [
+            ConditionalProcessor(
+                AppendAutoSuggestion(), has_focus(DEFAULT_BUFFER) & ~is_done
+            ),
+            ConditionalProcessor(
+                HighlightIncrementalSearchProcessor(),
+                has_focus(SEARCH_BUFFER),
+            ),
+            PasswordProcessor(),
+            BeforeInput(lambda: self._get_prompt()),
+            AfterInput(lambda: self._get_rprompt()),
+        ]
+
+        if self.input_processors:
+            processors.extend(self.input_processors)
+
+        # Create bottom toolbars.
+        bottom_toolbar = ConditionalContainer(
+            Window(
+                FormattedTextControl(lambda: self.bottom_toolbar),
+                style="class:bottom-toolbar.text",
+            ),
+            filter=Condition(lambda: self.bottom_toolbar is not None),
+        )
+
+        search_toolbar = SearchToolbar(
+            search_buffer=self.search_buffer,
+            ignore_case=self._dyncond("search_ignore_case"),
+        )
+
+        search_buffer_control = SearchBufferControl(
+            buffer=self.search_buffer,
+            input_processors=[ReverseSearchProcessor()],
+            ignore_case=self._dyncond("search_ignore_case"),
+        )
+
+        system_toolbar = SystemToolbar(
+            enable_global_bindings=self._dyncond("enable_system_prompt")
+        )
+
+        def get_search_buffer_control():
+            "Return the UIControl to be focused when searching start."
+            if is_true(self._dyncond("multiline")):
+                return search_toolbar.control
+            else:
+                return search_buffer_control
+
+        default_buffer_control = BufferControl(
+            buffer=self.default_buffer,
+            search_buffer_control=get_search_buffer_control,
+            input_processors=processors,
+            include_default_input_processors=False,
+            lexer=DynamicLexer(lambda: self.lexer),
+            preview_search=True,
+        )
+
+        default_buffer_window = Window(
+            default_buffer_control,
+            height=self._dyncond("multiline"),
+            get_line_prefix=partial(
+                self._get_line_prefix, get_prompt_text_2=self._get_prompt_text_2
+            ),
+            wrap_lines=self._dyncond("wrap_lines"),
+        )
+
+        @Condition
+        def multi_column_complete_style():
+            return self.complete_style == CompleteStyle.MULTI_COLUMN
+
+        # Build the layout.
+        layout = HSplit(
+            [
+                # The main input, with completion menus floating on top of it.
+                FloatContainer(
+                    HSplit(
+                        [
+                            ConditionalContainer(
+                                Window(
+                                    FormattedTextControl(self._get_prompt_text_1),
+                                    dont_extend_height=True,
+                                ),
+                                Condition(lambda: self._get_prompt_text_1() != ""),
+                            ),
+                            ConditionalContainer(
+                                default_buffer_window,
+                                Condition(lambda: not is_true(self._dyncond("multiline"))),
+                            ),
+                            ConditionalContainer(
+                                HSplit(
+                                    [
+                                        default_buffer_window,
+                                        ValidationToolbar(),
+                                        system_toolbar,
+                                        search_toolbar,
+                                    ]
+                                ),
+                                Condition(lambda: is_true(self._dyncond("multiline"))),
+                            ),
+                        ]
+                    ),
+                    [
+                        Float(
+                            xcursor=True,
+                            ycursor=True,
+                            content=CompletionsMenu(
+                                max_height=16,
+                                scroll_offset=1,
+                                extra_filter=has_focus(DEFAULT_BUFFER)
+                                & ~multi_column_complete_style,
+                            ),
+                        ),
+                        Float(
+                            xcursor=True,
+                            ycursor=True,
+                            content=MultiColumnCompletionsMenu(
+                                show_meta=True,
+                                extra_filter=has_focus(DEFAULT_BUFFER)
+                                & multi_column_complete_style,
+                            ),
+                        ),
+                    ],
+                ),
+                ConditionalContainer(search_toolbar, ~is_true(self._dyncond("multiline"))),
+                bottom_toolbar,
+            ]
+        )
+
+        return Layout(layout, default_buffer_window)

     def _create_application(self, editing_mode: EditingMode,
         erase_when_done: bool) ->Application[_T]:
         """
         Create the `Application` object.
         """
-        pass
+        app = Application[_T](
+            layout=self.layout,
+            style=DynamicStyle(lambda: self.style),
+            include_default_pygments_style=self._dyncond(
+                "include_default_pygments_style"
+            ),
+            style_transformation=DynamicStyleTransformation(
+                lambda: self.style_transformation
+            ),
+            key_bindings=merge_key_bindings(
+                [
+                    ConditionalKeyBindings(
+                        self.key_bindings,
+                        self._dyncond("enable_system_prompt")
+                        | Condition(lambda: self.key_bindings is None),
+                    ),
+                    self._create_prompt_bindings(),
+                ]
+            ),
+            mouse_support=self._dyncond("mouse_support"),
+            editing_mode=editing_mode,
+            erase_when_done=erase_when_done,
+            reverse_vi_search_direction=True,
+            color_depth=self.color_depth,
+            cursor=DynamicCursorShapeConfig(lambda: self.cursor),
+            on_reset=self.on_reset,
+            on_render=self.on_render,
+            after_render=self.after_render,
+            input=self._input,
+            output=self._output,
+        )
+
+        # During render time, make sure that we focus the right buffer.
+        app.layout.focus_stack.push(DEFAULT_BUFFER)
+
+        return app

     def _create_prompt_bindings(self) ->KeyBindings:
         """
         Create the KeyBindings for a prompt application.
         """
-        pass
+        kb = KeyBindings()
+        handle = kb.add
+        default_focused = has_focus(DEFAULT_BUFFER)
+
+        @Condition
+        def do_accept() -> bool:
+            return not is_done() and self.app.layout.has_focus(DEFAULT_BUFFER)
+
+        @handle("enter", filter=do_accept & ~(vi_navigation_mode & default_focused))
+        def _(event: E) -> None:
+            "Accept input when enter has been pressed."
+            self._accept_handler(event.current_buffer)
+
+        @Condition
+        def readline_complete_style() -> bool:
+            return self.complete_style == CompleteStyle.READLINE_LIKE
+
+        # Readline-style tab completion.
+        @handle("tab", filter=readline_complete_style & default_focused)
+        def _(event: E) -> None:
+            "Display completions (like Readline)."
+            display_completions_like_readline(event)
+
+        @handle("c-c", filter=default_focused)
+        def _(event: E) -> None:
+            "Abort when Control-C has been pressed."
+            event.app.exit(exception=KeyboardInterrupt, style="class:aborting")
+
+        @Condition
+        def ctrl_d_condition() -> bool:
+            """ Ctrl-D binding is only active when the default buffer is selected
+            and empty. """
+            app = get_app()
+            return (
+                app.current_buffer.name == DEFAULT_BUFFER
+                and not app.current_buffer.text
+            )
+
+        @handle("c-d", filter=ctrl_d_condition & default_focused)
+        def _(event: E) -> None:
+            "Exit when Control-D has been pressed."
+            event.app.exit(exception=EOFError, style="class:exiting")
+
+        suspend_supported = Condition(suspend_to_background_supported)
+
+        @Condition
+        def enable_open_in_editor() -> bool:
+            return bool(self.enable_open_in_editor)
+
+        @handle("c-x", "c-e", filter=~vi_mode & enable_open_in_editor & default_focused)
+        @handle("v", filter=vi_mode & enable_open_in_editor & default_focused)
+        def _(event: E) -> None:
+            "Open editor."
+            event.app.current_buffer.open_in_editor(event.app)
+
+        @handle("c-z", filter=suspend_supported)
+        def _(event: E) -> None:
+            """
+            Suspend process to background.
+            """
+            event.app.suspend_to_background()
+
+        return merge_key_bindings([kb, load_auto_suggest_bindings()])

     def prompt(self, message: (AnyFormattedText | None)=None, *,
         editing_mode: (EditingMode | None)=None, refresh_interval: (float |
diff --git a/src/prompt_toolkit/shortcuts/utils.py b/src/prompt_toolkit/shortcuts/utils.py
index 44028b38..3e5106d3 100644
--- a/src/prompt_toolkit/shortcuts/utils.py
+++ b/src/prompt_toolkit/shortcuts/utils.py
@@ -73,7 +73,39 @@ def print_formatted_text(*values: Any, sep: str=' ', end: str='\n', file: (
     :param include_default_pygments_style: `bool`. Include the default Pygments
         style when set to `True` (the default).
     """
-    pass
+    # Create a merged style
+    merged_style = _create_merged_style(style, include_default_pygments_style)
+
+    # Convert all values to formatted text
+    fragments = []
+    for i, value in enumerate(values):
+        fragments.extend(to_formatted_text(value))
+        if i < len(values) - 1:
+            fragments.append(('', sep))
+
+    fragments.append(('', end))
+
+    # Get output object
+    if output is None:
+        if file is None:
+            file = get_app_session().output
+        output = create_output(stdout=file)
+
+    # Get color depth
+    if color_depth is None:
+        color_depth = ColorDepth.default()
+
+    # Create and print formatted text
+    formatted_text = FormattedText(fragments)
+    renderer_print_formatted_text(
+        output, formatted_text, merged_style,
+        color_depth=color_depth,
+        style_transformation=style_transformation,
+    )
+
+    # Flush the output
+    if flush:
+        output.flush()


 def print_container(container: AnyContainer, file: (TextIO | None)=None,
@@ -88,7 +120,17 @@ def print_container(container: AnyContainer, file: (TextIO | None)=None,
         print_container(
             Frame(TextArea(text='Hello world!')))
     """
-    pass
+    output = create_output(stdout=file)
+    merged_style = _create_merged_style(style, include_default_pygments_style)
+
+    app = Application(
+        layout=Layout(container=container),
+        output=output,
+        style=merged_style,
+    )
+
+    with app.output.capture_stdout():
+        app.run(in_thread=True)


 def _create_merged_style(style: (BaseStyle | None),
@@ -96,25 +138,34 @@ def _create_merged_style(style: (BaseStyle | None),
     """
     Merge user defined style with built-in style.
     """
-    pass
+    styles = [default_ui_style()]
+    if include_default_pygments_style:
+        styles.append(default_pygments_style())
+    if style:
+        styles.append(style)
+    return merge_styles(styles)


 def clear() ->None:
     """
     Clear the screen.
     """
-    pass
+    output = get_app_session().output
+    output.erase_screen()
+    output.cursor_goto(0, 0)
+    output.flush()


 def set_title(text: str) ->None:
     """
     Set the terminal title.
     """
-    pass
+    output = get_app_session().output
+    output.set_title(text)


 def clear_title() ->None:
     """
     Erase the current title.
     """
-    pass
+    set_title('')
diff --git a/src/prompt_toolkit/styles/base.py b/src/prompt_toolkit/styles/base.py
index a78d7080..47453d0a 100644
--- a/src/prompt_toolkit/styles/base.py
+++ b/src/prompt_toolkit/styles/base.py
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ class BaseStyle(metaclass=ABCMeta):
             well as classnames (e.g. "class:title").
         :param default: `Attrs` to be used if no styling was defined.
         """
-        pass
+        raise NotImplementedError

     @abstractproperty
     def style_rules(self) ->list[tuple[str, str]]:
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ class BaseStyle(metaclass=ABCMeta):
         The list of style rules, used to create this style.
         (Required for `DynamicStyle` and `_MergedStyle` to work.)
         """
-        pass
+        raise NotImplementedError

     @abstractmethod
     def invalidation_hash(self) ->Hashable:
@@ -80,13 +80,22 @@ class BaseStyle(metaclass=ABCMeta):
         renderer knows that something in the style changed, and that everything
         has to be redrawn.
         """
-        pass
+        raise NotImplementedError


 class DummyStyle(BaseStyle):
     """
     A style that doesn't style anything.
     """
+    def get_attrs_for_style_str(self, style_str: str, default: Attrs=DEFAULT_ATTRS) ->Attrs:
+        return default
+
+    @property
+    def style_rules(self) ->list[tuple[str, str]]:
+        return []
+
+    def invalidation_hash(self) ->Hashable:
+        return None


 class DynamicStyle(BaseStyle):
@@ -99,3 +108,16 @@ class DynamicStyle(BaseStyle):
     def __init__(self, get_style: Callable[[], BaseStyle | None]):
         self.get_style = get_style
         self._dummy = DummyStyle()
+
+    def get_attrs_for_style_str(self, style_str: str, default: Attrs=DEFAULT_ATTRS) ->Attrs:
+        style = self.get_style() or self._dummy
+        return style.get_attrs_for_style_str(style_str, default)
+
+    @property
+    def style_rules(self) ->list[tuple[str, str]]:
+        style = self.get_style() or self._dummy
+        return style.style_rules
+
+    def invalidation_hash(self) ->Hashable:
+        style = self.get_style() or self._dummy
+        return (self.get_style, style.invalidation_hash())
diff --git a/src/prompt_toolkit/styles/defaults.py b/src/prompt_toolkit/styles/defaults.py
index 21bda00d..a2d7a8b4 100644
--- a/src/prompt_toolkit/styles/defaults.py
+++ b/src/prompt_toolkit/styles/defaults.py
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ def default_ui_style() ->BaseStyle:
     """
     Create a default `Style` object.
     """
-    pass
+    return Style(PROMPT_TOOLKIT_STYLE + COLORS_STYLE + WIDGETS_STYLE)


 @memoized()
@@ -110,4 +110,4 @@ def default_pygments_style() ->Style:
     """
     Create a `Style` object that contains the default Pygments style.
     """
-    pass
+    return Style.from_dict(PYGMENTS_DEFAULT_STYLE)
diff --git a/src/prompt_toolkit/styles/pygments.py b/src/prompt_toolkit/styles/pygments.py
index 07c41282..a9a00fd4 100644
--- a/src/prompt_toolkit/styles/pygments.py
+++ b/src/prompt_toolkit/styles/pygments.py
@@ -29,7 +29,8 @@ def style_from_pygments_cls(pygments_style_cls: type[PygmentsStyle]) ->Style:

     :param pygments_style_cls: Pygments style class to start from.
     """
-    pass
+    style_dict = pygments_style_cls.styles.copy()
+    return style_from_pygments_dict(style_dict)


 def style_from_pygments_dict(pygments_dict: dict[Token, str]) ->Style:
@@ -37,7 +38,10 @@ def style_from_pygments_dict(pygments_dict: dict[Token, str]) ->Style:
     Create a :class:`.Style` instance from a Pygments style dictionary.
     (One that maps Token objects to style strings.)
     """
-    pass
+    style_dict = {}
+    for token, style in pygments_dict.items():
+        style_dict[pygments_token_to_classname(token)] = style
+    return Style.from_dict(style_dict)


 def pygments_token_to_classname(token: Token) ->str:
@@ -47,4 +51,4 @@ def pygments_token_to_classname(token: Token) ->str:
     (Our Pygments lexer will also turn the tokens that pygments produces in a
     prompt_toolkit list of fragments that match these styling rules.)
     """
-    pass
+    return 'pygments.' + '.'.join(token).lower()
diff --git a/src/prompt_toolkit/styles/style.py b/src/prompt_toolkit/styles/style.py
index ddd7ee70..633c4a47 100644
--- a/src/prompt_toolkit/styles/style.py
+++ b/src/prompt_toolkit/styles/style.py
@@ -21,7 +21,17 @@ def parse_color(text: str) ->str:
     Like in Pygments, but also support the ANSI color names.
     (These will map to the colors of the 16 color palette.)
     """
-    pass
+    if text in ANSI_COLOR_NAMES:
+        return text
+    if text.lower() in ANSI_COLOR_NAMES_ALIASES:
+        return ANSI_COLOR_NAMES_ALIASES[text.lower()]
+    if text.lower() in _named_colors_lowercase:
+        return _named_colors_lowercase[text.lower()]
+    if text.startswith('#') and len(text) in (4, 7, 9):
+        return text
+    if re.match(r'^#[0-9a-fA-F]{3}([0-9a-fA-F]{3})?([0-9a-fA-F]{2})?$', text):
+        return text
+    raise ValueError(f"Wrong color format: {text}")


 _EMPTY_ATTRS = Attrs(color=None, bgcolor=None, bold=None, underline=None,
@@ -34,7 +44,8 @@ def _expand_classname(classname: str) ->list[str]:

     E.g. 'a.b.c' becomes ['a', 'a.b', 'a.b.c']
     """
-    pass
+    parts = classname.split('.')
+    return ['.'.join(parts[:i+1]) for i in range(len(parts))]


 def _parse_style_str(style_str: str) ->Attrs:
@@ -42,7 +53,19 @@ def _parse_style_str(style_str: str) ->Attrs:
     Take a style string, e.g.  'bg:red #88ff00 class:title'
     and return a `Attrs` instance.
     """
-    pass
+    attrs = _EMPTY_ATTRS._asdict()
+    for part in style_str.split():
+        if part.startswith('bg:'):
+            attrs['bgcolor'] = parse_color(part[3:])
+        elif part.startswith('fg:') or part.startswith('color:'):
+            attrs['color'] = parse_color(part.split(':', 1)[1])
+        elif part in ('bold', 'italic', 'underline', 'strike', 'reverse', 'hidden'):
+            attrs[part] = True
+        elif part == 'blink':
+            attrs['blink'] = True
+        elif ':' not in part:
+            attrs['color'] = parse_color(part)
+    return Attrs(**attrs)


 CLASS_NAMES_RE = re.compile('^[a-z0-9.\\s_-]*$')
@@ -110,14 +133,34 @@ class Style(BaseStyle):
         :param style_dict: Style dictionary.
         :param priority: `Priority` value.
         """
-        pass
+        if priority == Priority.DICT_KEY_ORDER:
+            return cls(list(style_dict.items()))
+        else:  # Priority.MOST_PRECISE
+            return cls(sorted(
+                style_dict.items(),
+                key=lambda item: (-len(item[0].split()), item[0]),
+                reverse=True
+            ))

     def get_attrs_for_style_str(self, style_str: str, default: Attrs=
         DEFAULT_ATTRS) ->Attrs:
         """
         Get `Attrs` for the given style string.
         """
-        pass
+        list_of_attrs = [default]
+        class_names = set()
+
+        for part in style_str.split():
+            if part.startswith('class:'):
+                class_names.update(_expand_classname(part[6:]))
+            else:
+                list_of_attrs.append(_parse_style_str(part))
+
+        for names, attr in self.class_names_and_attrs:
+            if names & class_names:
+                list_of_attrs.append(attr)
+
+        return _merge_attrs(list_of_attrs)


 _T = TypeVar('_T')
@@ -129,14 +172,19 @@ def _merge_attrs(list_of_attrs: list[Attrs]) ->Attrs:
     Every `Attr` in the list can override the styling of the previous one. So,
     the last one has highest priority.
     """
-    pass
+    result = {}
+    for attr in list_of_attrs:
+        for k, v in attr._asdict().items():
+            if v is not None:
+                result[k] = v
+    return Attrs(**result)


 def merge_styles(styles: list[BaseStyle]) ->_MergedStyle:
     """
     Merge multiple `Style` objects.
     """
-    pass
+    return _MergedStyle(styles)


 class _MergedStyle(BaseStyle):
@@ -153,4 +201,13 @@ class _MergedStyle(BaseStyle):
     @property
     def _merged_style(self) ->Style:
         """The `Style` object that has the other styles merged together."""
-        pass
+        def get_style():
+            style_rules = []
+            for style in self.styles:
+                if isinstance(style, Style):
+                    style_rules.extend(style._style_rules)
+                elif isinstance(style, _MergedStyle):
+                    style_rules.extend(style._merged_style._style_rules)
+            return Style(style_rules)
+
+        return self._style.get(tuple(self.styles), get_style)
diff --git a/src/prompt_toolkit/styles/style_transformation.py b/src/prompt_toolkit/styles/style_transformation.py
index d15adc5c..ac34b6e4 100644
--- a/src/prompt_toolkit/styles/style_transformation.py
+++ b/src/prompt_toolkit/styles/style_transformation.py
@@ -69,7 +69,17 @@ class SwapLightAndDarkStyleTransformation(StyleTransformation):
         """
         Return the `Attrs` used when opposite luminosity should be used.
         """
-        pass
+        return Attrs(
+            color=get_opposite_color(attrs.color),
+            bgcolor=get_opposite_color(attrs.bgcolor),
+            bold=attrs.bold,
+            italic=attrs.italic,
+            underline=attrs.underline,
+            strike=attrs.strike,
+            blink=attrs.blink,
+            reverse=attrs.reverse,
+            hidden=attrs.hidden
+        )


 class ReverseStyleTransformation(StyleTransformation):
@@ -129,14 +139,40 @@ class AdjustBrightnessStyleTransformation(StyleTransformation):
         """
         Parse `style.Attrs` color into RGB tuple.
         """
-        pass
+        if color.startswith('ansi'):
+            # For ANSI colors, we'll use a predefined mapping
+            r, g, b = {
+                'ansidefault': (0.5, 0.5, 0.5),
+                'ansiblack': (0, 0, 0),
+                'ansired': (0.5, 0, 0),
+                'ansigreen': (0, 0.5, 0),
+                'ansiyellow': (0.5, 0.5, 0),
+                'ansiblue': (0, 0, 0.5),
+                'ansimagenta': (0.5, 0, 0.5),
+                'ansicyan': (0, 0.5, 0.5),
+                'ansigray': (0.5, 0.5, 0.5),
+                'ansiwhite': (1, 1, 1),
+                'ansibrightblack': (0.25, 0.25, 0.25),
+                'ansibrightred': (1, 0, 0),
+                'ansibrightgreen': (0, 1, 0),
+                'ansibrightyellow': (1, 1, 0),
+                'ansibrightblue': (0, 0, 1),
+                'ansibrightmagenta': (1, 0, 1),
+                'ansibrightcyan': (0, 1, 1),
+            }.get(color, (0.5, 0.5, 0.5))  # Default to gray if not found
+        else:
+            # For hex colors
+            r = int(color[:2], 16) / 255.0
+            g = int(color[2:4], 16) / 255.0
+            b = int(color[4:], 16) / 255.0
+        return (r, g, b)

     def _interpolate_brightness(self, value: float, min_brightness: float,
         max_brightness: float) ->float:
         """
         Map the brightness to the (min_brightness..max_brightness) range.
         """
-        pass
+        return min_brightness + value * (max_brightness - min_brightness)


 class DummyStyleTransformation(StyleTransformation):
@@ -182,7 +218,7 @@ def merge_style_transformations(style_transformations: Sequence[
     """
     Merge multiple transformations together.
     """
-    pass
+    return _MergedStyleTransformation(list(style_transformations))


 OPPOSITE_ANSI_COLOR_NAMES = {'ansidefault': 'ansidefault', 'ansiblack':
@@ -207,4 +243,18 @@ def get_opposite_color(colorname: (str | None)) ->(str | None):
     This is used for turning color schemes that work on a light background
     usable on a dark background.
     """
-    pass
+    if colorname is None:
+        return None
+
+    if colorname in OPPOSITE_ANSI_COLOR_NAMES:
+        return OPPOSITE_ANSI_COLOR_NAMES[colorname]
+
+    try:
+        r, g, b = int(colorname[:2], 16), int(colorname[2:4], 16), int(colorname[4:], 16)
+        h, l, s = rgb_to_hls(r / 255.0, g / 255.0, b / 255.0)
+        l = 1.0 - l  # Invert luminosity
+        r, g, b = [int(x * 255) for x in hls_to_rgb(h, l, s)]
+        return f'{r:02x}{g:02x}{b:02x}'
+    except ValueError:
+        # If we can't parse the color, return it unchanged
+        return colorname
diff --git a/src/prompt_toolkit/utils.py b/src/prompt_toolkit/utils.py
index 32a37c22..fdf68978 100644
--- a/src/prompt_toolkit/utils.py
+++ b/src/prompt_toolkit/utils.py
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ class Event(Generic[_Sender]):

     def fire(self) ->None:
         """Alias for just calling the event."""
-        pass
+        self()

     def add_handler(self, handler: Callable[[_Sender], None]) ->None:
         """
@@ -58,13 +58,13 @@ class Event(Generic[_Sender]):
         (Handler should be a callable that takes exactly one parameter: the
         sender object.)
         """
-        pass
+        self._handlers.append(handler)

     def remove_handler(self, handler: Callable[[_Sender], None]) ->None:
         """
         Remove a handler from this callback.
         """
-        pass
+        self._handlers.remove(handler)

     def __iadd__(self, handler: Callable[[_Sender], None]) ->Event[_Sender]:
         """
@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ def get_cwidth(string: str) ->int:
     """
     Return width of a string. Wrapper around ``wcwidth``.
     """
-    pass
+    return _CHAR_SIZES_CACHE[string]


 def suspend_to_background_supported() ->bool:
@@ -136,47 +136,47 @@ def suspend_to_background_supported() ->bool:
     Returns `True` when the Python implementation supports
     suspend-to-background. This is typically `False' on Windows systems.
     """
-    pass
+    return hasattr(signal, 'SIGTSTP')


 def is_windows() ->bool:
     """
     True when we are using Windows.
     """
-    pass
+    return sys.platform.startswith('win')


 def is_windows_vt100_supported() ->bool:
     """
     True when we are using Windows, but VT100 escape sequences are supported.
     """
-    pass
+    return is_windows() and 'WT_SESSION' in os.environ


 def is_conemu_ansi() ->bool:
     """
     True when the ConEmu Windows console is used.
     """
-    pass
+    return is_windows() and 'ConEmuANSI' in os.environ


 def in_main_thread() ->bool:
     """
     True when the current thread is the main thread.
     """
-    pass
+    return threading.current_thread() is threading.main_thread()


 def get_bell_environment_variable() ->bool:
     """
     True if env variable is set to true (true, TRUE, True, 1).
     """
-    pass
+    return os.environ.get('PROMPT_TOOLKIT_BELL', '').lower() in ('true', '1')


 def get_term_environment_variable() ->str:
     """Return the $TERM environment variable."""
-    pass
+    return os.environ.get('TERM', '')


 _T = TypeVar('_T')
@@ -196,17 +196,23 @@ def take_using_weights(items: list[_T], weights: list[int]) ->Generator[_T,
     :param weights: Integers representing the weight. (Numbers have to be
                     integers, not floats.)
     """
-    pass
+    assert len(items) == len(weights)
+    total_weight = sum(weights)
+    
+    while True:
+        for item, weight in zip(items, weights):
+            for _ in range(weight):
+                yield item


 def to_str(value: (Callable[[], str] | str)) ->str:
     """Turn callable or string into string."""
-    pass
+    return value() if callable(value) else value


 def to_int(value: (Callable[[], int] | int)) ->int:
     """Turn callable or int into int."""
-    pass
+    return value() if callable(value) else value


 AnyFloat = Union[Callable[[], float], float]
@@ -214,7 +220,7 @@ AnyFloat = Union[Callable[[], float], float]

 def to_float(value: AnyFloat) ->float:
     """Turn callable or float into float."""
-    pass
+    return value() if callable(value) else value


 def is_dumb_terminal(term: (str | None)=None) ->bool:
@@ -224,4 +230,6 @@ def is_dumb_terminal(term: (str | None)=None) ->bool:
     If so, we should fall back to the simplest possible form of line editing,
     without cursor positioning and color support.
     """
-    pass
+    if term is None:
+        term = get_term_environment_variable()
+    return term.lower() in ('dumb', 'unknown')
diff --git a/src/prompt_toolkit/validation.py b/src/prompt_toolkit/validation.py
index 76ed1cda..8a618fdb 100644
--- a/src/prompt_toolkit/validation.py
+++ b/src/prompt_toolkit/validation.py
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ class Validator(metaclass=ABCMeta):
         :param move_cursor_to_end: Move the cursor to the end of the input, if
             the input is invalid.
         """
-        pass
+        return _ValidatorFromCallable(validate_func, error_message, move_cursor_to_end)


 class _ValidatorFromCallable(Validator):
@@ -97,6 +97,14 @@ class _ValidatorFromCallable(Validator):
     def __repr__(self) ->str:
         return f'Validator.from_callable({self.func!r})'

+    def validate(self, document: Document) ->None:
+        if not self.func(document.text):
+            if self.move_cursor_to_end:
+                cursor_position = len(document.text)
+            else:
+                cursor_position = 0
+            raise ValidationError(cursor_position=cursor_position, message=self.error_message)
+

 class ThreadedValidator(Validator):
     """
@@ -112,13 +120,15 @@ class ThreadedValidator(Validator):
         """
         Run the `validate` function in a thread.
         """
-        pass
+        await run_in_executor_with_context(lambda: self.validator.validate(document))


 class DummyValidator(Validator):
     """
     Validator class that accepts any input.
     """
+    def validate(self, document: Document) ->None:
+        pass  # Always valid


 class ConditionalValidator(Validator):
@@ -131,6 +141,10 @@ class ConditionalValidator(Validator):
         self.validator = validator
         self.filter = to_filter(filter)

+    def validate(self, document: Document) ->None:
+        if self.filter():
+            self.validator.validate(document)
+

 class DynamicValidator(Validator):
     """
@@ -141,3 +155,8 @@ class DynamicValidator(Validator):

     def __init__(self, get_validator: Callable[[], Validator | None]) ->None:
         self.get_validator = get_validator
+
+    def validate(self, document: Document) ->None:
+        validator = self.get_validator()
+        if validator is not None:
+            validator.validate(document)
diff --git a/src/prompt_toolkit/widgets/base.py b/src/prompt_toolkit/widgets/base.py
index dbba3ba3..17f566ab 100644
--- a/src/prompt_toolkit/widgets/base.py
+++ b/src/prompt_toolkit/widgets/base.py
@@ -186,21 +186,21 @@ class TextArea:
         """
         The `Buffer` text.
         """
-        pass
+        return self.buffer.text

     @property
     def document(self) ->Document:
         """
         The `Buffer` document (text + cursor position).
         """
-        pass
+        return self.buffer.document

     @property
     def accept_handler(self) ->(BufferAcceptHandler | None):
         """
         The accept handler. Called when the user accepts the input.
         """
-        pass
+        return self.buffer.accept_handler

     def __pt_container__(self) ->Container:
         return self.window
@@ -286,7 +286,15 @@ class Button:

     def _get_key_bindings(self) ->KeyBindings:
         """Key bindings for the Button."""
-        pass
+        kb = KeyBindings()
+
+        @kb.add(' ')
+        @kb.add('enter')
+        def _(event):
+            if self.handler is not None:
+                self.handler()
+
+        return kb

     def __pt_container__(self) ->Container:
         return self.window
diff --git a/src/prompt_toolkit/widgets/toolbars.py b/src/prompt_toolkit/widgets/toolbars.py
index 69e19222..208772fd 100644
--- a/src/prompt_toolkit/widgets/toolbars.py
+++ b/src/prompt_toolkit/widgets/toolbars.py
@@ -111,17 +111,50 @@ class SearchToolbar:


 class _CompletionsToolbarControl(UIControl):
-    pass
+    def create_content(self, width: int, height: int) -> UIContent:
+        """Create the content for the completions toolbar."""
+        app = get_app()
+        if app.current_buffer.complete_state:
+            completions = app.current_buffer.complete_state.current_completions
+            index = app.current_buffer.complete_state.complete_index
+
+            # Format completions
+            formatted_completions = []
+            for i, completion in enumerate(completions):
+                if i == index:
+                    formatted_completions.append(('class:completion-toolbar.completion.current', completion.display))
+                else:
+                    formatted_completions.append(('class:completion-toolbar.completion', completion.display))
+                
+                if i < len(completions) - 1:
+                    formatted_completions.append(('class:completion-toolbar.arrow', ' > '))
+
+            return UIContent(
+                lambda i: formatted_completions,
+                line_count=1,
+                show_cursor=False
+            )
+        else:
+            return UIContent(lambda i: [], line_count=1)

+    def is_focusable(self) -> bool:
+        return False

-class CompletionsToolbar:

-    def __init__(self) ->None:
-        self.container = ConditionalContainer(content=Window(
-            _CompletionsToolbarControl(), height=1, style=
-            'class:completion-toolbar'), filter=has_completions)
+class CompletionsToolbar:

-    def __pt_container__(self) ->Container:
+    def __init__(self) -> None:
+        self.control = _CompletionsToolbarControl()
+        self.container = ConditionalContainer(
+            content=Window(
+                self.control,
+                height=1,
+                style='class:completion-toolbar'
+            ),
+            filter=has_completions
+        )
+
+    def __pt_container__(self) -> Container:
         return self.container